1、服務類型的應用程序一般都是單例模式,常規是要持續運行的,平常最小化到托盤,需要查看時可以點擊托盤圖標最大化,但是往往操作人員會誤操作,程序已經打開又去重新運行程序,以前的做法是監測是否可以創建互斥進程,如果不能則說明程序已經運行,並提示客戶軟件已經運行,代碼如下:
//單例模式
bool bCreatedNew;
System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(false, Application.ProductName, out bCreatedNew);
if (!bCreatedNew)
{
MessageBox.Show("打開失敗,已有消息中心服務正在運行!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
2、對這種方式進行改進,如果軟件已經打開但是最小化到了托盤,用戶再次運行軟件,將隱藏在托盤里面的軟件顯示出來,而不是提示軟件已經運行
方法一、使用FindWindow根據窗體類名或者標題獲取窗體句柄(因為類名不會變化,所以優先使用類名獲取),然后根據句柄顯示窗體ShowWindow,讓窗體獲取焦點SwitchToThisWindow,然后獲取窗體矩形框GetWindowRect,設置窗體顯示位置SetWindowPos。
IntPtr hwnd = SingleProcess.FindWindow("WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.2bf8098_r11_ad1",null);
SingleProcess.ShowWin(hwnd);
獲取窗體類名的方法:打開Spy++,找到“消息中心服務器”,右鍵屬性-類 可以看到類名


方法二、開始沒發現方法一,用的這種方法,獲取已經運行的軟件的進程,獲取進程的MainWindowHandle,如果MainWindowHandle不為0(說明沒有最小化)則直接根據窗口句柄顯示窗體,同方法一步驟2,如果MainWindowHandle為0(由於在窗體最小化時,獲取進程MainWindowHandle總是0),則枚舉窗體窗體,當窗體標題與進程號滿足設定值時,根據窗體句柄顯示窗體。
SingleProcess.Singling("消息中心服務器");
3、完整代碼:
public class SingleProcess { //根據主窗體句柄顯示窗體 public static void ShowWin(IntPtr hwnd) { ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_RESTORE); SwitchToThisWindow(hwnd, true); Rect windowRec; GetWindowRect(hwnd, out windowRec); System.Drawing.Rectangle rect = System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation.VirtualScreen; SetWindowPos(hwnd, HWND_TOP, (rect.Width - (windowRec.Right - windowRec.Left)) / 2, (rect.Height - (windowRec.Bottom - windowRec.Top)) / 2, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE); } private static string _formText;// = string.Empty; private static Process _process = null; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> public static void Singling(string formtext) { _formText = formtext; Process instance = GetInstance(); if (instance != null) //首先確定有無進程 { _process = instance; if (_process.MainWindowHandle.ToInt32() != 0) //是否托盤化 { //HandleRunningInstance(pro); ShowWin(_process.MainWindowHandle); } else { CallBack myCallBack = new CallBack(Report); EnumWindows(myCallBack, 0); } //System.Environment.Exit(System.Environment.ExitCode); } } public static Process GetInstance() { Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess(); Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(Application.ProductName);//current.ProcessName); //遍歷正在有相同名字運行的例程 foreach (Process process in processes) { //忽略現有的例程 if (process.Id != current.Id) { //if (process.MainModule.FileName == current.MainModule.FileName) { //返回另一個例程實例 return process; } } } //沒有其它的例程,返回Null return null; } private static bool Report(IntPtr hwnd, int lParam) { //獲得窗體標題 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(100); GetWindowText(hwnd, sb, sb.Capacity); int calcID; //獲取進程ID GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, out calcID); if ((sb.ToString() == _formText) && (_process != null) && (calcID == _process.Id)) //標題欄、進程id符合 //if (pro != null && calcID == pro.Id) //進程id符合 { ShowWin(hwnd); return true; } return true; } #region win32 API /// <summary> /// 獲取窗體句柄 /// </summary>,兩個參數至少要知道一個 /// <param name="lpClassName">窗體類名,可以通過Spy++獲取,為null表示忽略</param> /// <param name="lpWindowName">窗體標題,Text屬性,為null時表示忽略</param> /// <returns></returns> [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")] public extern static IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName); /// <summary> /// 根據窗體句柄獲得窗體標題 /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd"></param> /// <param name="lpText"></param> /// <param name="nCount"></param> /// <returns></returns> [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpText, int nCount); /// <summary> /// 枚舉窗體 /// </summary> /// <param name="x"></param> /// <param name="y"></param> /// <returns></returns> [DllImport("user32")] private static extern int EnumWindows(CallBack x, int y); private delegate bool CallBack(IntPtr hwnd, int lParam); /// <summary> /// 根據窗體句柄獲得其進程ID /// </summary> /// <param name="hwnd"></param> /// <param name="ID"></param> /// <returns></returns> [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID); /// <summary> /// 修改位置、大小 /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd"></param> /// <param name="hWndInsertAfter"></param> /// <param name="X"></param> /// <param name="Y"></param> /// <param name="cx"></param> /// <param name="cy"></param> /// <param name="uFlags"></param> /// <returns></returns> [DllImport("user32.dll")] private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags); /// <summary> /// Retains the current size (ignores the cx and cy parameters). /// </summary> static uint SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001; static int HWND_TOP = 0; public struct Rect { public int Left; public int Top; public int Right; public int Bottom; } [DllImport("user32.dll")] private static extern int GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, out Rect lpRect); /// <summary> /// 顯示窗體,同 ShowWindowAsync 差不多 /// </summary> /// <param name="hwnd"></param> /// <param name="nCmdShow"></param> /// <returns></returns> [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private static extern int ShowWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int nCmdShow); private const int SW_RESTORE = 9; /// <summary> /// 該函數設置由不同線程產生的窗口的顯示狀態。 (沒用) /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param> /// <param name="cmdShow">指定窗口如何顯示。查看允許值列表,請查閱ShowWlndow函數的說明部分。</param> /// <returns>如果函數原來可見,返回值為非零;如果函數原來被隱藏,返回值為零。</returns> [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow); /// <summary> /// 該函數將創建指定窗口的線程設置到前台,並且激活該窗口。 /// 鍵盤輸入轉向該窗口,並為用戶改各種可視的記號。系統給創建前台窗口的線程分配的權限稍高於其他線程。 /// (沒用) /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd">將被激活並被調入前台的窗口句柄。</param> /// <returns>如果窗口設入了前台,返回值為非零;如果窗口未被設入前台,返回值為零。</returns> [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd); private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1; /// <summary> /// 窗體焦點 /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd"></param> /// <param name="fAltTab"></param> [DllImport("user32.dll ", SetLastError = true)] private static extern void SwitchToThisWindow(IntPtr hWnd, bool fAltTab); #endregion }
4、調用
//單例模式 bool bCreatedNew; System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(false, Application.ProductName, out bCreatedNew); if (!bCreatedNew) { tempForm.Close(); IntPtr hwnd = SingleProcess.FindWindow("WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.2bf8098_r11_ad1",null); SingleProcess.ShowWin(hwnd); //SingleProcess.Singling("消息中心服務器"); //MessageBox.Show("打開失敗,已有消息中心服務正在運行!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); return; }
.參考
http://www.cnblogs.com/qingse/archive/2013/02/16/2913430.html
