scrapy定時執行抓取任務


在ubuntu環境下,使用scrapy定時執行抓取任務,由於scrapy本身沒有提供定時執行的功能,所以采用了crontab的方式進行定時執行:

首先編寫要執行的命令腳本cron.sh

#! /bin/sh                                                                                                                                            

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin

cd /home/zhangchao/CVS/testCron

nohup scrapy crawl example >> example.log 2>&1 &

 

執行,crontab -e,規定crontab要執行的命令和要執行的時間頻率,這里我需要每一分鍾就執行scrapy crawl example這條爬取命令:

# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.
#
# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line
# indicating with different fields when the task will be run
# and what command to run for the task
#
# To define the time you can provide concrete values for
# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),
# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').#
# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system
# daemon's notion of time and timezones.
#
# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).
#
# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts
# at 5 a.m every week with:
# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
#
# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)
#
# m h  dom mon dow   command

*/1 * * * *  sh /home/zhangchao/CVS/testCron/cron.sh

 

編輯好了后,發現ubuntu的/var/log/下面沒有crontab的日志,原因是因為ubuntu默認沒有開啟crontab的日志功能,執行如下操作:

emacs /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf ,將cron.*這一行前的注釋打開:

image

然后重啟sudo  service rsyslog  restart

最后就可以使用tail –f  /var/log/cron.log查看crontab的日志了,可以看到cron.sh每一分鍾被執行了一次:

image

 

借此機會復習下,crontab的常見格式:

每分鍾執行  */1 * * * *

每小時執行     0 * * * *

每天執行        0 0 * * *

每周執行       0 0 * * 0

每月執行        0 0 1 * *

每年執行       0 0 1 1 *

Image

 

 

 

 

 

 


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