ORACLE存儲過程創建失敗，如何查看其原因

工作中用SQL Server比較多，Oracle可以說是小白，最近想用存儲過程來完成單據復制的功能，結果遇到各種問題，其實都是非常簡單的問題，但是對我來說還是花了很多時間來解決，浪費這些時間非常不值得，也由此讓我越發喜愛微軟的產品，不管是Visual Studio、SQL Server Management Studio還是Office，易用性都是非常的好。

我要創建的存儲過程並不復雜，就是插入表的字段真TMD多，代碼如下：

create or replace procedure procPushMeasure(p_pk_measure varchar2)
as    
  v_pk_measure char(20);   
begin
  --新單據的主鍵為原主鍵中第5-8位替換為'PUSH'
  v_pk_measure := substr(p_pk_measure, 1, 4)||'PUSH'||substr(p_pk_measure, 9);
  dbms_output.put_line(p_pk_measure||' => '||v_pk_measure);

  insert into jgpm_cm_measure(pk_measure, vbillno, vbillstatus, biscollect, bissplit, bisupload, dapprovedate, dbilldate, dmakedate, dmeapprodate, dr, dreportdate, napplybasemny, 
                              napplyorigmny, napplyrate, nbaserate, ncanpaybasemny, ncanpayorigmny, ncanpayrate, ncontbasemny, ncontorigmny, ncurrpaybasemny, ncurrpayorigmny, 
                              ncurrprodbasemny, ncurrprodorigmny, nexecbasemny, nexecorigmny, nmeaapplybasemny, nmeaapplyorigmny, nmeaapprbasemny, nmeaapprorigmny, nmeasurbasemny, 
                              nmeasurorigmny, npaybasemny, npayorigmny, npayrate, nprevpaybasemny, nprevpayorigmny, nprevprodbasemny, nprevprodorigmny, nsumapplybasemny, nsumapplyorigmny, 
                              nsummeabasemny, nsummeaorigmny, pk_basetype, pk_billtype, pk_cont, pk_corp, pk_file, pk_origintype, pk_project, pk_source, sourcets, sourcetype, ts, 
                              vapproveid, vapprovenote, vauditor, vconmanager, vdealerid, vdef1, vdef10, vdef2, vdef3, vdef5, vdef6, vdef7, vdef8, vdef9, vdeptid, vmemo, voperatorid, 
                              vprocess, vrealmeasno, vreserve1, vreserve10, vreserve2, vreserve3, vreserve4, vreserve5, vreserve6, vreserve7, vreserve8, vreserve9, vsupermanager, vyearprojpoint, 
                              dreceiptdate, vmanagerpinion, vapprvstatus, vrealprocess, nmeaapprorigmnypart1, nmeaapprbasemnypart1, nmeaapprorigmnypart2, nmeaapprbasemnypart2, nmeaapprorigmnypart3, 
                              nmeaapprbasemnypart3, itermno, vyearmonth, dtermbegindate, dtermenddate, nmeaapplyedorigmny, nmeaapplyedbasemny, pk_valstat, nmeaapplyedbasemny, nmeaapplyedorigmny)
    SELECT v_pk_measure, 'T85L'||substr(vbillno,5), 8, biscollect, bissplit, bisupload, dapprovedate, dbilldate, dmakedate, dmeapprodate, dr, dreportdate, napplybasemny,
                              napplyorigmny, napplyrate, nbaserate, ncanpaybasemny, ncanpayorigmny, ncanpayrate, ncontbasemny, ncontorigmny, ncurrpaybasemny, ncurrpayorigmny, 
                              ncurrprodbasemny, ncurrprodorigmny, nexecbasemny, nexecorigmny, nmeaapplybasemny, nmeaapplyorigmny, nmeaapprbasemny, nmeaapprorigmny, nmeasurbasemny, 
                              nmeasurorigmny, npaybasemny, npayorigmny, npayrate, nprevpaybasemny, nprevpayorigmny, nprevprodbasemny, nprevprodorigmny, nsumapplybasemny, nsumapplyorigmny, 
                              nsummeabasemny, nsummeaorigmny, pk_basetype, pk_billtype, pk_cont, pk_corp, pk_file, pk_origintype, pk_project, pk_source, sourcets, sourcetype, ts, 
                              vapproveid, vapprovenote, vauditor, vconmanager, vdealerid, vdef1, vdef10, vdef2, vdef3, vdef5, vdef6, vdef7, vdef8, vdef9, vdeptid, vmemo, voperatorid, 
                              vprocess, vrealmeasno, vreserve1, vreserve10, vreserve2, vreserve3, vreserve4, vreserve5, vreserve6, vreserve7, vreserve8, vreserve9, vsupermanager, vyearprojpoint, 
                              dreceiptdate, vmanagerpinion, vapprvstatus, vrealprocess, nmeaapprorigmnypart1, nmeaapprbasemnypart1, nmeaapprorigmnypart2, nmeaapprbasemnypart2, nmeaapprorigmnypart3, 
                              nmeaapprbasemnypart3, itermno, vyearmonth, dtermbegindate, dtermenddate, nmeaapplyedorigmny, nmeaapplyedbasemny, pk_valstat, nmeaapplyedbasemny, nmeaapplyedorigmny
      FROM jgpm_cm_measure
      WHERE pk_measure=p_pk_measure;
end;

在PL/SQL Developer中執行后創建存儲過程的腳本后，卻無法通過下面的腳本來調用該存儲過程，報告錯誤：對象無效

在左邊的對象列表中展開Procedures，可以見到該存儲過程前面有一個紅叉，說明存儲過程創建得有問題，將字段數目減少到只有兩三個必要字段的時候，存儲過程創建成功了，但因為字段太多了，一個一個字段的加進去，再測試創建是不是成功的辦法實在有點笨。

折騰很久之后終於找到了辦法，在該存儲過程上點右鍵，選擇查看

后面的事情就好辦了