JSON導出CSV中文亂碼解決方案


前言

      以往datagrid導出數據全部在后台搞定,現在就想換中思路去解決,正常情況下使用easyui datagrid ajax獲取數據源時都是json格式,那么此時需要導出數據時只要把該數據源扔出來直接導出CSV即可。

 

中文亂碼

     導出CSV后,字母和數字正常,中文成了亂碼,一番google發現,有人提出用BOM的方式解決,主要是在導出路徑添加后綴 \uFEFF

 

導出方法

 

 1 function JSONToCSVConvertor(JSONData, ReportTitle, ShowLabel) {
 2             //If JSONData is not an object then JSON.parse will parse the JSON string in an Object
 3             var arrData = typeof JSONData != 'object' ? JSON.parse(JSONData) : JSONData;
 4 
 5             var CSV = '';
 6             //Set Report title in first row or line
 7 
 8             CSV += ReportTitle + '\r\n\n';
 9 
10             //This condition will generate the Label/Header
11             if (ShowLabel) {
12                 var row = "";
13 
14                 //This loop will extract the label from 1st index of on array
15                 for (var index in arrData[0]) {
16 
17                     //Now convert each value to string and comma-seprated
18                     row += index + ',';
19                 }
20 
21                 row = row.slice(0, -1);
22 
23                 //append Label row with line break
24                 CSV += row + '\r\n';
25             }
26 
27             //1st loop is to extract each row
28             for (var i = 0; i < arrData.length; i++) {
29                 var row = "";
30 
31                 //2nd loop will extract each column and convert it in string comma-seprated
32                 for (var index in arrData[i]) {
33                     row += '"' + arrData[i][index] + '",';
34                 }
35 
36                 row.slice(0, row.length - 1);
37 
38                 //add a line break after each row
39                 CSV += row + '\r\n';
40             }
41 
42             if (CSV == '') {
43                 alert("Invalid data");
44                 return;
45             }
46 
47             //Generate a file name
48             var fileName = "";
49             //this will remove the blank-spaces from the title and replace it with an underscore
50             fileName += ReportTitle.replace(/ /g, "_");
51 
52             //Initialize file format you want csv or xls
53             var uri = 'data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,\uFEFF' + encodeURI(CSV);
54 
55             // Now the little tricky part.
56             // you can use either>> window.open(uri);
57             // but this will not work in some browsers
58             // or you will not get the correct file extension    
59 
60             //this trick will generate a temp <a /> tag
61             var link = document.createElement("a");
62             link.href = uri;
63 
64             //set the visibility hidden so it will not effect on your web-layout
65             link.style = "visibility:hidden";
66             link.download = fileName + ".csv";
67 
68             //this part will append the anchor tag and remove it after automatic click
69             document.body.appendChild(link);
70             link.click();
71             document.body.removeChild(link);
72         }

 


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