Openwrt安裝軟件的方法

分類： Openwrt&路由器2013-04-02 23:31 21300人閱讀 評論(8) 收藏 舉報

 

目錄(?)[+]

 

Openwrt安裝軟件

簡介

Openwrt是個很自由的開源路由器系統，軟件包支持幾千個，功能很強大！

安裝的方法主要有兩種，telnet或者ssh連接后台安裝和 頁面安裝。

下面的所有步驟的前提是當前的路由器已經聯網！

telnet或ssh

原始的openwrt默認是沒有密碼的，只開啟了telnet沒有開啟ssh，當第一次配置完用戶名和密碼后，關閉了telnet開啟了ssh，用戶可以隨時連上路由器，下面我用ssh連接的。

Openwrt管理軟件包的命令是opkg，下面是命令的幫助

 

root@Jack:/tmp/opkg-lists# opkg--help
opkg:unrecognized option `--help'
opkgmust have one sub-command argument
usage:opkg [options...] sub-command [arguments...]
wheresub-command is one of:
PackageManipulation:
        update           升級       Update list ofavailable packages
        upgrade <pkgs>     升級某一個軟件     Upgrade packages
        install <pkgs>     安裝某一個軟件     Install package(s)
        configure <pkgs>    配置某一個軟件    Configure unpacked package(s)
        remove <pkgs|regexp>  刪除軟件  Remove package(s)
        flag <flag> <pkgs>      Flag package(s)
        <flag>=hold|noprune|user|ok|installed|unpacked (one perinvocation)

InformationalCommands:
        list       列出openwrt所有支持的軟件包   List availablepackages
        list-installed     列出本機已經安裝的軟件包     List installed packages
        list-upgradable  列出可以升級的軟件包  ist installed and upgradable packages
        list-changed-conffiles  List user modified configuration files
        files <pkg>             List files belonging to<pkg>
        search <file|regexp>    List package providing <file>
        find <regexp>           List packages whose name ordescription matches <regexp>
        info[pkg|regexp]    顯示軟件包的信息   Display all info for <pkg>
        status [pkg|regexp]   顯示軟件包的狀態  Display all status for <pkg>
        download<pkg> 下載一個軟件包到當前目錄 Download<pkg> to current directory
        compare-versions <v1> <op><v2>
                            compare versionsusing <= < > >= = << >>
        print-architecture      List installable package architectures
        depends [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
        whatdepends [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
        whatdependsrec [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
        whatrecommends[-A] [pkgname|pat]+
        whatsuggests[-A] [pkgname|pat]+
        whatprovides [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
        whatconflicts [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
        whatreplaces [-A] [pkgname|pat]+

Options:
        -A            Query all packages not just thoseinstalled
        -V[<level>]       Set verbosity level to <level>.
        --verbosity[=<level>]   Verbosity levels:
                                        0errors only
                                        1normal messages (default)
                                        2informative messages
                                        3 debug
                                        4 debuglevel 2
        -f <conf_file>          Use <conf_file> as the opkgconfiguration file
        --conf <conf_file>
        --cache <directory>     Use a package cache
        -d <dest_name>          Use <dest_name> as the the rootdirectory for
        --dest <dest_name>      package installation, removal, upgrading.
                                <dest_name>should be a defined dest name from
                                theconfiguration file, (but can also be a
                                directory namein a pinch).
        -o <dir>                Use <dir> as the rootdirectory for
        --offline-root <dir>    offline installation of packages.
        --add-arch<arch>:<prio>        Registerarchitecture with given priority
        --add-dest<name>:<path>        Registerdestination with given path

ForceOptions:
        --force-depends         Install/remove despite faileddependencies
        --force-maintainer      Overwrite preexisting config files
        --force-reinstall       Reinstall package(s)
        --force-overwrite       Overwrite files from other package(s)
        --force-downgrade       Allow opkg to downgrade packages
        --force-space           Disable free space checks
        --force-postinstall     Run postinstall scripts even in offlinemode
        --force-remove  Remove package even if prerm script fails
        --noaction              No action -- test only
        --download-only No action -- downloadonly
        --nodeps                Do not follow dependencies
        --nocase                Perform case insensitivepattern matching
        --force-removal-of-dependent-packages
                                Remove packageand all dependencies
        --autoremove            Remove packages that were installed
                                automaticallyto satisfy dependencies
        -t                      Specify tmp-dir.
        --tmp-dir               Specify tmp-dir.
 regexp could be something like 'pkgname*''*file*' or similar
 e.g. opkg info 'libstd*' or opkg search'*libop*' or opkg remove 'libncur*'
root@Jack:/tmp/opkg-lists#

 

如果你想要安裝一個軟件，但是不知道什么具體的名字，可以用命令獲取到軟件包的名字(opkg list |grep 軟件名)，然后安裝，比如我想要安裝tftp

 

root@Jack:/tmp/opkg-lists# opkg list|grep tftp
atftp- 0.7-1 - TFTP client
atftpd- 0.7-1 - TFTP server
erlang-inets- 5.8 - Erlang/OTP is a general-purpose programming language and runtimeenvironment. Erlang has built-in support for concurrency, distribution  and fault tolerance. . This Erlang/OTPpackage provides a container for Internet clients and  servers. Currently a FTP client, a HTTPclient and server, and a tftp  client andserver have been incorporated in Inets.
iputils-tftpd- 20101006-1 - Program tftpd from iputils Trivial File Transfer Protocolserver.
kmod-ipt-nathelper- 3.7.10-1 - Default Netfilter (IPv4) Conntrack and NAT helpers Includes: - ftp- irc - tftp
tftp-hpa- 0.48-3 - An enhanced version of the BSD TFTP client
tftpd-hpa- 0.48-3 - An enhanced version of the BSD TFTP server

 

通過上面的命令我找到我想要的tftp服務器的名字為tftpd-hpa，這樣就可以先用

 

#opkgdownload tftpd-hpa

 

下載軟件包，然后用

 

#opkginstall tftpd-hpa

 

來安裝。也可以直接用

 

#opkg installtftpd-hpa

 

會直接先下載再自動安裝。最后用

 

#opkglist-installed |grep tftpd-hpa

 

來查看是不是已經安裝上了！

 

頁面安裝

進入頁面system->software

在filter里面輸入“tftpd”，點擊“find package”，在下面的框中就顯示出當前openwrt支持的軟件包，找到需要的，點擊install即可。見下圖