詳細解讀Volley（一）—— 基本Request對象 & RequestQueue

　　Volley它非常適合去進行數據量不大，但通信頻繁的網絡操作，而對於大數據量的網絡操作，比如說下載文件等，Volley的表現就會非常糟糕。所以不建議用它去進行下載文件、加載大圖的操作。有人可能會問，如果我服務器中的圖片都挺大的，activity中listview要加載這些圖片，是不是不能用這個框架呢？其實這個問題本身就是錯誤的，你想如果你服務器的圖片都是大圖，你要在手機上用照片牆進行展示，下載圖片都會慢的要死，這個本身就是不可行的。所以在項目初期就應該建立好服務器端的小圖，照片牆用加載小圖，點擊后再從網絡上下載大圖，這才是正確思路。這時你就可以用volley加載小圖了，如果是要加載大圖，可以用別的算法，強烈建議手動完成大圖清除的工作，否則很可能會出現OOM。Volley本身沒有做什么回收算法，還是用最基本的GC，實際使用中可以根據需要自定義一下。

零、准備工作

Git項目，添加為lib，申請權限

git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 

 

一、初始化請求對象——RequestQueue

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    public static RequestQueue requestQueue;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // 不必為每一次HTTP請求都創建一個RequestQueue對象，推薦在application中初始化
        requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
    }
}

既然是Http操作，自然有請求和響應，RequestQueue是一個請求隊列對象，它可以緩存所有的HTTP請求，然后按照一定的算法並發地發出這些請求。RequestQueue內部的設計就是非常合適高並發的，因此我們不必為每一次HTTP請求都創建一個RequestQueue對象，這是非常浪費資源的。所以在這里我建立了一個application，然后用單例模式定義了這個對象。當然，你可以選擇在一個activity中定義一個RequestQueue對象，但這樣可能會比較麻煩，而且還可能出現請求隊列包含activity強引用的問題，因此我還是推薦在application中定義。

 

二、使用StringRequest接收String類型的響應

前面定義了請求對象，那么自然就有接收響應的對象了，這個框架中有多個響應對象，像StringRequest接受到的響應就是string類型的；JsonRequest接收的響應就是Json類型對象。其實它們都是繼承自Request<T>，然后根據不同的響應數據來進行特殊的處理。

 

2.1 初始化

    /**
     * Creates a new request with the given method.
     *
     * @param method the request {@link Method} to use
     * @param url URL to fetch the string at
     * @param listener Listener to receive the String response
     * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors
     */
    public StringRequest(int method, String url, Listener<String> listener, ErrorListener errorListener)

    /**
     * Creates a new GET request.
     *
     * @param url URL to fetch the string at
     * @param listener Listener to receive the String response
     * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors
     */
    public StringRequest(String url, Listener<String> listener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
        this(Method.GET, url, listener, errorListener);
    }

 這就是StringRequest的兩個構造函數，不同之處是一個傳入了一個method的參數，一個沒有。其實看上面的源碼就知道，如果你不傳入method，默認會調用GET方式進行請求。當你傳入了Method.POST就會用post來請求。

【參數解釋】

url：請求的地址

listener：響應成功的監聽器

errorListener：出錯時的監聽器

StringRequest getStringRequest = new StringRequest("http://www.baidu.com", new ResponseListener(), new ResponseErrorListener());

StringRequest postStringRequest = new StringRequest(Method.POST, "http://www.baidu.com", new ResponseListener(),null);

 

2.2 配置監聽器

/**
     * @author:Jack Tony
     * @description  :設置響應結果監聽器，因為用的是StringRequest，所以這里的結果我定義為string類型
     * @date  :2015年1月24日
     */
    private class ResponseListener implements Response.Listener<String>{

        @Override
        public void onResponse(String response) {
            // TODO 自動生成的方法存根
             Log.d("TAG", "-------------\n" + response);  
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * @author:Jack Tony
     * @description  :訪問出錯時觸發的監聽器
     * @date  :2015年1月28日
     */
    private class ResponseErrorListener implements Response.ErrorListener{

        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            // TODO 自動生成的方法存根
             Log.e("TAG", error.getMessage(), error);  
        }
        
    }

這兩個監聽器沒啥可說的，因為是StringRequest調用的，所以成功時觸發的監聽器中得到的response就是String類型。如果訪問出錯，那么就打印出錯信息。

 

2.3 執行GET請求

現在我們有了請求對象和響應對象，外加處理響應結果的監聽器，那么就執行最后一步——發送請求。發送請求很簡單，將響應對象添加到請求隊列即可。

　　　　  mQueue.add(getStringRequest);

完整代碼：

        RequestQueue mQueue = MyApplication.requestQueue;
        StringRequest getStringRequest = new StringRequest("http://www.baidu.com", new ResponseListener(), new ResponseErrorListener());
        mQueue.add(getStringRequest);

通過簡單的add()方法就直接發送了請求，如果服務器響應了請求就會觸發我們的結果監聽器，然后被打印出啦。現在請求的是百度，所以得到了網頁的源碼：

 

2.4 執行POST請求

POST和GET一樣，僅僅是傳入的方法不同。但一般我們的post都是要帶一些參數的，volley沒有提供附加參數的方法，所以我們必須要在StringRequest的匿名類中重寫getParams()方法：

StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Method.POST, url,  listener, errorListener) {  
    @Override  
    protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {  
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  
        map.put("params1", "value1");  
        map.put("params2", "value2");  
        return map;  
    }  
};  

這樣就傳入了value1和value2兩個參數了。現在可能有人會問為啥這個框架不提供這個傳參的方法，還非得讓我們重寫。我個人覺得這個框架本身的目的就是執行頻繁的網絡請求，比如下載圖片，解析json數據什么的，用GET就能很好的實現了，所以就沒有提供傳參的POST方法。為了簡單起見，我重寫了Request類中的getParams()，添加了傳參的方法，以后通過setParams()就可以傳參數了。

重寫的代碼塊：

    Map<String, String> mParams = null;
    
    /**
     * Returns a Map of parameters to be used for a POST or PUT request.  Can throw
     * {@link AuthFailureError} as authentication may be required to provide these values.
     *
     * <p>Note that you can directly override {@link #getBody()} for custom data.</p>
     *
     * @throws AuthFailureError in the event of auth failure
     */
    protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
        return mParams;
    }

    public void setParams(Map<String, String> params){
        mParams = params;
    }

完整代碼：

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.volley;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;

import android.net.TrafficStats;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import com.android.volley.VolleyLog.MarkerLog;

/**
 * Base class for all network requests.
 *
 * @param <T> The type of parsed response this request expects.
 */
public abstract class Request<T> implements Comparable<Request<T>> {

    /**
     * Default encoding for POST or PUT parameters. See {@link #getParamsEncoding()}.
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_PARAMS_ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * Supported request methods.
     */
    public interface Method {
        int DEPRECATED_GET_OR_POST = -1;
        int GET = 0;
        int POST = 1;
        int PUT = 2;
        int DELETE = 3;
        int HEAD = 4;
        int OPTIONS = 5;
        int TRACE = 6;
        int PATCH = 7;
    }

    /** An event log tracing the lifetime of this request; for debugging. */
    private final MarkerLog mEventLog = MarkerLog.ENABLED ? new MarkerLog() : null;

    /**
     * Request method of this request.  Currently supports GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS,
     * TRACE, and PATCH.
     */
    private final int mMethod;

    /** URL of this request. */
    private final String mUrl;

    /** Default tag for {@link TrafficStats}. */
    private final int mDefaultTrafficStatsTag;

    /** Listener interface for errors. */
    private final Response.ErrorListener mErrorListener;

    /** Sequence number of this request, used to enforce FIFO ordering. */
    private Integer mSequence;

    /** The request queue this request is associated with. */
    private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;

    /** Whether or not responses to this request should be cached. */
    private boolean mShouldCache = true;

    /** Whether or not this request has been canceled. */
    private boolean mCanceled = false;

    /** Whether or not a response has been delivered for this request yet. */
    private boolean mResponseDelivered = false;

    // A cheap variant of request tracing used to dump slow requests.
    private long mRequestBirthTime = 0;

    /** Threshold at which we should log the request (even when debug logging is not enabled). */
    private static final long SLOW_REQUEST_THRESHOLD_MS = 3000;

    /** The retry policy for this request. */
    private RetryPolicy mRetryPolicy;

    /**
     * When a request can be retrieved from cache but must be refreshed from
     * the network, the cache entry will be stored here so that in the event of
     * a "Not Modified" response, we can be sure it hasn't been evicted from cache.
     */
    private Cache.Entry mCacheEntry = null;

    /** An opaque token tagging this request; used for bulk cancellation. */
    private Object mTag;

    /**
     * Creates a new request with the given URL and error listener.  Note that
     * the normal response listener is not provided here as delivery of responses
     * is provided by subclasses, who have a better idea of how to deliver an
     * already-parsed response.
     *
     * @deprecated Use {@link #Request(int, String, com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Request(String url, Response.ErrorListener listener) {
        this(Method.DEPRECATED_GET_OR_POST, url, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new request with the given method (one of the values from {@link Method}),
     * URL, and error listener.  Note that the normal response listener is not provided here as
     * delivery of responses is provided by subclasses, who have a better idea of how to deliver
     * an already-parsed response.
     */
    public Request(int method, String url, Response.ErrorListener listener) {
        mMethod = method;
        mUrl = url;
        mErrorListener = listener;
        setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy());

        mDefaultTrafficStatsTag = findDefaultTrafficStatsTag(url);
    }

    /**
     * Return the method for this request.  Can be one of the values in {@link Method}.
     */
    public int getMethod() {
        return mMethod;
    }

    /**
     * Set a tag on this request. Can be used to cancel all requests with this
     * tag by {@link RequestQueue#cancelAll(Object)}.
     *
     * @return This Request object to allow for chaining.
     */
    public Request<?> setTag(Object tag) {
        mTag = tag;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns this request's tag.
     * @see Request#setTag(Object)
     */
    public Object getTag() {
        return mTag;
    }

    /**
     * @return this request's {@link com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener}.
     */
    public Response.ErrorListener getErrorListener() {
        return mErrorListener;
    }

    /**
     * @return A tag for use with {@link TrafficStats#setThreadStatsTag(int)}
     */
    public int getTrafficStatsTag() {
        return mDefaultTrafficStatsTag;
    }

    /**
     * @return The hashcode of the URL's host component, or 0 if there is none.
     */
    private static int findDefaultTrafficStatsTag(String url) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
            if (uri != null) {
                String host = uri.getHost();
                if (host != null) {
                    return host.hashCode();
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the retry policy for this request.
     *
     * @return This Request object to allow for chaining.
     */
    public Request<?> setRetryPolicy(RetryPolicy retryPolicy) {
        mRetryPolicy = retryPolicy;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an event to this request's event log; for debugging.
     */
    public void addMarker(String tag) {
        if (MarkerLog.ENABLED) {
            mEventLog.add(tag, Thread.currentThread().getId());
        } else if (mRequestBirthTime == 0) {
            mRequestBirthTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Notifies the request queue that this request has finished (successfully or with error).
     *
     * <p>Also dumps all events from this request's event log; for debugging.</p>
     */
    void finish(final String tag) {
        if (mRequestQueue != null) {
            mRequestQueue.finish(this);
        }
        if (MarkerLog.ENABLED) {
            final long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
            if (Looper.myLooper() != Looper.getMainLooper()) {
                // If we finish marking off of the main thread, we need to
                // actually do it on the main thread to ensure correct ordering.
                Handler mainThread = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
                mainThread.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mEventLog.add(tag, threadId);
                        mEventLog.finish(this.toString());
                    }
                });
                return;
            }

            mEventLog.add(tag, threadId);
            mEventLog.finish(this.toString());
        } else {
            long requestTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mRequestBirthTime;
            if (requestTime >= SLOW_REQUEST_THRESHOLD_MS) {
                VolleyLog.d("%d ms: %s", requestTime, this.toString());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Associates this request with the given queue. The request queue will be notified when this
     * request has finished.
     *
     * @return This Request object to allow for chaining.
     */
    public Request<?> setRequestQueue(RequestQueue requestQueue) {
        mRequestQueue = requestQueue;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the sequence number of this request.  Used by {@link RequestQueue}.
     *
     * @return This Request object to allow for chaining.
     */
    public final Request<?> setSequence(int sequence) {
        mSequence = sequence;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the sequence number of this request.
     */
    public final int getSequence() {
        if (mSequence == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("getSequence called before setSequence");
        }
        return mSequence;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the URL of this request.
     */
    public String getUrl() {
        return mUrl;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the cache key for this request.  By default, this is the URL.
     */
    public String getCacheKey() {
        return getUrl();
    }

    /**
     * Annotates this request with an entry retrieved for it from cache.
     * Used for cache coherency support.
     *
     * @return This Request object to allow for chaining.
     */
    public Request<?> setCacheEntry(Cache.Entry entry) {
        mCacheEntry = entry;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the annotated cache entry, or null if there isn't one.
     */
    public Cache.Entry getCacheEntry() {
        return mCacheEntry;
    }

    /**
     * Mark this request as canceled.  No callback will be delivered.
     */
    public void cancel() {
        mCanceled = true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this request has been canceled.
     */
    public boolean isCanceled() {
        return mCanceled;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of extra HTTP headers to go along with this request. Can
     * throw {@link AuthFailureError} as authentication may be required to
     * provide these values.
     * @throws AuthFailureError In the event of auth failure
     */
    public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
        return Collections.emptyMap();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Map of POST parameters to be used for this request, or null if
     * a simple GET should be used.  Can throw {@link AuthFailureError} as
     * authentication may be required to provide these values.
     *
     * <p>Note that only one of getPostParams() and getPostBody() can return a non-null
     * value.</p>
     * @throws AuthFailureError In the event of auth failure
     *
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getParams()} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected Map<String, String> getPostParams() throws AuthFailureError {
        return getParams();
    }

    /**
     * Returns which encoding should be used when converting POST parameters returned by
     * {@link #getPostParams()} into a raw POST body.
     *
     * <p>This controls both encodings:
     * <ol>
     *     <li>The string encoding used when converting parameter names and values into bytes prior
     *         to URL encoding them.</li>
     *     <li>The string encoding used when converting the URL encoded parameters into a raw
     *         byte array.</li>
     * </ol>
     *
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getParamsEncoding()} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected String getPostParamsEncoding() {
        return getParamsEncoding();
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getBodyContentType()} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public String getPostBodyContentType() {
        return getBodyContentType();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the raw POST body to be sent.
     *
     * @throws AuthFailureError In the event of auth failure
     *
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getBody()} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public byte[] getPostBody() throws AuthFailureError {
        // Note: For compatibility with legacy clients of volley, this implementation must remain
        // here instead of simply calling the getBody() function because this function must
        // call getPostParams() and getPostParamsEncoding() since legacy clients would have
        // overridden these two member functions for POST requests.
        Map<String, String> postParams = getPostParams();
        if (postParams != null && postParams.size() > 0) {
            return encodeParameters(postParams, getPostParamsEncoding());
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    Map<String, String> mParams = null;
    
    /**
     * Returns a Map of parameters to be used for a POST or PUT request.  Can throw
     * {@link AuthFailureError} as authentication may be required to provide these values.
     *
     * <p>Note that you can directly override {@link #getBody()} for custom data.</p>
     *
     * @throws AuthFailureError in the event of auth failure
     */
    protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
        return mParams;
    }

    public void setParams(Map<String, String> params){
        mParams = params;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns which encoding should be used when converting POST or PUT parameters returned by
     * {@link #getParams()} into a raw POST or PUT body.
     *
     * <p>This controls both encodings:
     * <ol>
     *     <li>The string encoding used when converting parameter names and values into bytes prior
     *         to URL encoding them.</li>
     *     <li>The string encoding used when converting the URL encoded parameters into a raw
     *         byte array.</li>
     * </ol>
     */
    protected String getParamsEncoding() {
        return DEFAULT_PARAMS_ENCODING;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the content type of the POST or PUT body.
     */
    public String getBodyContentType() {
        return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=" + getParamsEncoding();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the raw POST or PUT body to be sent.
     *
     * <p>By default, the body consists of the request parameters in
     * application/x-www-form-urlencoded format. When overriding this method, consider overriding
     * {@link #getBodyContentType()} as well to match the new body format.
     *
     * @throws AuthFailureError in the event of auth failure
     */
    public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
        Map<String, String> params = getParams();
        if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
            return encodeParameters(params, getParamsEncoding());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Converts <code>params</code> into an application/x-www-form-urlencoded encoded string.
     */
    private byte[] encodeParameters(Map<String, String> params, String paramsEncoding) {
        StringBuilder encodedParams = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                encodedParams.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), paramsEncoding));
                encodedParams.append('=');
                encodedParams.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), paramsEncoding));
                encodedParams.append('&');
            }
            return encodedParams.toString().getBytes(paramsEncoding);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Encoding not supported: " + paramsEncoding, uee);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set whether or not responses to this request should be cached.
     *
     * @return This Request object to allow for chaining.
     */
    public final Request<?> setShouldCache(boolean shouldCache) {
        mShouldCache = shouldCache;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if responses to this request should be cached.
     */
    public final boolean shouldCache() {
        return mShouldCache;
    }

    /**
     * Priority values.  Requests will be processed from higher priorities to
     * lower priorities, in FIFO order.
     */
    public enum Priority {
        LOW,
        NORMAL,
        HIGH,
        IMMEDIATE
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Priority} of this request; {@link Priority#NORMAL} by default.
     */
    public Priority getPriority() {
        return Priority.NORMAL;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the socket timeout in milliseconds per retry attempt. (This value can be changed
     * per retry attempt if a backoff is specified via backoffTimeout()). If there are no retry
     * attempts remaining, this will cause delivery of a {@link TimeoutError} error.
     */
    public final int getTimeoutMs() {
        return mRetryPolicy.getCurrentTimeout();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the retry policy that should be used  for this request.
     */
    public RetryPolicy getRetryPolicy() {
        return mRetryPolicy;
    }

    /**
     * Mark this request as having a response delivered on it.  This can be used
     * later in the request's lifetime for suppressing identical responses.
     */
    public void markDelivered() {
        mResponseDelivered = true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this request has had a response delivered for it.
     */
    public boolean hasHadResponseDelivered() {
        return mResponseDelivered;
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses must implement this to parse the raw network response
     * and return an appropriate response type. This method will be
     * called from a worker thread.  The response will not be delivered
     * if you return null.
     * @param response Response from the network
     * @return The parsed response, or null in the case of an error
     */
    abstract protected Response<T> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response);

    /**
     * Subclasses can override this method to parse 'networkError' and return a more specific error.
     *
     * <p>The default implementation just returns the passed 'networkError'.</p>
     *
     * @param volleyError the error retrieved from the network
     * @return an NetworkError augmented with additional information
     */
    protected VolleyError parseNetworkError(VolleyError volleyError) {
        return volleyError;
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses must implement this to perform delivery of the parsed
     * response to their listeners.  The given response is guaranteed to
     * be non-null; responses that fail to parse are not delivered.
     * @param response The parsed response returned by
     * {@link #parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse)}
     */
    abstract protected void deliverResponse(T response);

    /**
     * Delivers error message to the ErrorListener that the Request was
     * initialized with.
     *
     * @param error Error details
     */
    public void deliverError(VolleyError error) {
        if (mErrorListener != null) {
            mErrorListener.onErrorResponse(error);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Our comparator sorts from high to low priority, and secondarily by
     * sequence number to provide FIFO ordering.
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Request<T> other) {
        Priority left = this.getPriority();
        Priority right = other.getPriority();

        // High-priority requests are "lesser" so they are sorted to the front.
        // Equal priorities are sorted by sequence number to provide FIFO ordering.
        return left == right ?
                this.mSequence - other.mSequence :
                right.ordinal() - left.ordinal();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String trafficStatsTag = "0x" + Integer.toHexString(getTrafficStatsTag());
        return (mCanceled ? "[X] " : "[ ] ") + getUrl() + " " + trafficStatsTag + " "
                + getPriority() + " " + mSequence;
    }
}

使用示例：

        StringRequest postStringRequest = new StringRequest(Method.POST, "http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html",
                new ResponseListener(), null);
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("params1", "value1");
        map.put("params2", "value2");
        postStringRequest.setParams(map);
        mQueue.add(postStringRequest);

結果：

 

三、使用JsonObjectRequest接收Json類型的響應

類似於StringRequest，JsonRequest也是繼承自Request類的，不過由於JsonRequest是一個抽象類，因此我們無法直接創建它的實例，那么只能從它的子類入手了。JsonRequest有兩個直接的子類，JsonObjectRequest和JsonArrayRequest，從名字上你應該能就看出它們的區別了吧？一個是用於請求一段JSON數據的，一個是用於請求一段JSON數組的。

 

3.1 構造函數

    /**
     * Creates a new request.
     * @param method the HTTP method to use
     * @param url URL to fetch the JSON from
     * @param jsonRequest A {@link JSONObject} to post with the request. Null is allowed and
     *   indicates no parameters will be posted along with request.
     * @param listener Listener to receive the JSON response
     * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors.
     */
    public JsonObjectRequest(int method, String url, JSONObject jsonRequest,
　　　　 Listener<JSONObject> listener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(method, url, (jsonRequest == null) ? null : jsonRequest.toString(), listener,
                    errorListener);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor which defaults to <code>GET</code> if <code>jsonRequest</code> is
     * <code>null</code>, <code>POST</code> otherwise.
     *
     * @see #JsonObjectRequest(int, String, JSONObject, Listener, ErrorListener)
     */
    public JsonObjectRequest(String url, JSONObject jsonRequest, Listener<JSONObject> listener,
            ErrorListener errorListener) {
        this(jsonRequest == null ? Method.GET : Method.POST, url, jsonRequest,
                listener, errorListener);
    }

 

3.2 發送請求

和之前講過的StringRequest一樣，可以傳入請求的類型，如果沒傳就默認是GET請求。參數也是如出一轍，就是泛型變了下。定義和使用的方式也完全一致，初始化對象后，添加到請求隊列即可。

        JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest("http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html",
                null, new ResponseListener(), new ResponseErrorListener());
        mQueue.add(request);

    /**
     * @author:Jack Tony
     * @description :設置響應結果監聽器，這里用的是JsonObjectRequest，所以返回的結果是JSONObject
     * @date :2015年1月24日
     */
    private class ResponseListener implements Response.Listener<JSONObject> {

        @Override
        public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
            // TODO 自動生成的方法存根
            Log.d("TAG", "-------------\n" + response.toString());
        }

    }

    /**
     * @author:Jack Tony
     * @description :訪問出錯時觸發的監聽器
     * @date :2015年1月28日
     */
    private class ResponseErrorListener implements Response.ErrorListener {

        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            Log.e("TAG", error.getMessage(), error);
        }
    }

 

結果：

你怎么查看解析是否成功了呢？服務器端的數據：

{"weatherinfo":{"city":"北京","city_en":"beijing","date_y":"2014年3月4日","date":"","week":"星期二","fchh":"11","cityid":"101010100","temp1":"8℃~-3℃","temp2":"8℃~-3℃","temp3":"7℃~-3℃","temp4":"8℃~-1℃","temp5":"10℃~1℃","temp6":"10℃~2℃","tempF1":"46.4℉~26.6℉","tempF2":"46.4℉~26.6℉","tempF3":"44.6℉~26.6℉","tempF4":"46.4℉~30.2℉","tempF5":"50℉~33.8℉","tempF6":"50℉~35.6℉","weather1":"晴","weather2":"晴","weather3":"晴","weather4":"晴轉多雲","weather5":"多雲","weather6":"多雲","img1":"0","img2":"99","img3":"0","img4":"99","img5":"0","img6":"99","img7":"0","img8":"1","img9":"1","img10":"99","img11":"1","img12":"99","img_single":"0","img_title1":"晴","img_title2":"晴","img_title3":"晴","img_title4":"晴","img_title5":"晴","img_title6":"晴","img_title7":"晴","img_title8":"多雲","img_title9":"多雲","img_title10":"多雲","img_title11":"多雲","img_title12":"多雲","img_title_single":"晴","wind1":"北風4-5級轉微風","wind2":"微風","wind3":"微風","wind4":"微風","wind5":"微風","wind6":"微風","fx1":"北風","fx2":"微風","fl1":"4-5級轉小於3級","fl2":"小於3級","fl3":"小於3級","fl4":"小於3級","fl5":"小於3級","fl6":"小於3級","index":"寒冷","index_d":"天氣寒冷，建議着厚羽絨服、毛皮大衣加厚毛衣等隆冬服裝。年老體弱者尤其要注意保暖防凍。","index48":"冷","index48_d":"天氣冷，建議着棉服、羽絨服、皮夾克加羊毛衫等冬季服裝。年老體弱者宜着厚棉衣、冬大衣或厚羽絨服。","index_uv":"中等","index48_uv":"中等","index_xc":"較適宜","index_tr":"一般","index_co":"較舒適","st1":"7","st2":"-3","st3":"8","st4":"0","st5":"7","st6":"-1","index_cl":"較不宜","index_ls":"基本適宜","index_ag":"易發"}}

如果解析錯誤，就會出現警告，這時錯誤監聽器就會被觸發：

如果解析成功，就不會出現錯誤，這就是泛型的好處，保證了程序的正確性。

最終我們就可以在Response.Listener<JSONObject>中得到JSONObject對象，通過這個對象就能進行下一步的處理了。

 

3.3 解析Json

比如要解析出上面Json數據中city的字段，就可以按照如下方式編碼：

　　　　　try {
                response = response.getJSONObject("weatherinfo"); Log.i(TAG, "City = " + response.getString("city"));
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

完整監聽器代碼：

    private class ResponseListener implements Response.Listener<JSONObject> {

        @Override
        public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
            // TODO 自動生成的方法存根
            Log.d("TAG", "-------------\n" + response.toString());
            
            try {
                response = response.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
                Log.i(TAG, "City = " + response.getString("city"));
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

結果：

 

四、JsonArrayRequest簡介

除此之外，還有一個相關的響應對象叫做JsonArrayRequest，這個獲得的就是一個Json序列，使用方式沒有任何改變，這里就不做過多介紹了，因為剩下的就是Json的知識了，和Volley沒有任何關系。

源碼：

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.volley.toolbox;

import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse;
import com.android.volley.ParseError;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener;
import com.android.volley.Response.Listener;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * A request for retrieving a {@link JSONArray} response body at a given URL.
 */
public class JsonArrayRequest extends JsonRequest<JSONArray> {

    /**
     * Creates a new request.
     * @param url URL to fetch the JSON from
     * @param listener Listener to receive the JSON response
     * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors.
     */
    public JsonArrayRequest(String url, Listener<JSONArray> listener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(Method.GET, url, null, listener, errorListener);
    }

    @Override
    protected Response<JSONArray> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        try {
            String jsonString =
                new String(response.data, HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
            return Response.success(new JSONArray(jsonString),
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
        } catch (JSONException je) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(je));
        }
    }
}

通過源碼我們知道，這個響應對象發送的請求是Get，而且它是繼承自JsonRequest，如果你想用POST來做，自行添加新的構造函數即可。

 

 Volley源碼下載：http://download.csdn.net/detail/shark0017/8404451

 

 

參考自：http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/17482095