OracleLinuxServer7安裝VMwareTools問題
#./vmware-install.pl時報錯：
#-bash: ./vmware-instal.pl:/usr/bin/perl:bad interpreter:No such file or directory
原因：
未安裝perl環境。
解決方法：
在YUM環境下安裝perl。
配置本地yum源：(參考資料：http://www.cnblogs.com/rusking/p/4248946.html)
編寫 /etc/yum.repos.d/local_repo.repo 文件內容如下。
[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Local repo
##倉庫描述
baseurl=file:///opt/rpm/local_repo
##軟件倉庫位置
enabled=1
##是否啟用
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
##簽名秘鑰，/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/在這個目錄下，可進入該目錄查看。
YUM安裝perl:
#yum install perl
perl安裝完成之后，再安裝vmwareTool，執行/vmware-install.pl,默認安裝，一路回車即可。
======================
其它問題：
在安裝vmware tool的過程中，出現如下提示：
What is the location of the "ifconfig" program on your machine?
此處回車不行，因為系統沒有安裝ifconfig，需要重新手動安裝后，再來安裝vmware Tool。
Yum安裝ifconfig:
#yum search ifconfig
#net-tools.x86_64:Basc networking tools
#yum install net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.e17.x86_64.rpm
之后，再來安裝vmware tool正常。
--------之后，問題又出現了，安裝完VMware Tool之后，reboot默認啟動到字符界面。也切換不到圖形登錄界面。
繼續折騰--重新安裝，在安裝過程中注意SOFTWARE SELECTION，不要選擇默認安裝，需要選擇最后一個Server With GUI,右邊組件隨便選擇。如下圖：
官方安裝文檔：http://oracle-base.com/articles/linux/oracle-linux-7-installation.php
SELinux
-
If the OS is to be used for an Oracle installation, it is easier if Secure Linux (SELinux) is disabled or switched to permissive. To do this edit the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
SELINUX=permissive
If SELinux is configured after installation, the server will need a reboot for the change to take effect.
Firewall
-
If the OS is to be used for an Oracle installation, it is easier if the firewall is disabled. This can be done by issuing the following commands from a terminal window as the "root" user.
# systemctl stop firewalld # systemctl disable firewalld
You can install and configure it later if you wish.
SSH
-
Make sure the SSH daemon is started using the following commands.
# systemctl start sshd.service # systemctl enable sshd.service
=================
重新安裝后，進行圖形界面正常。安裝VMware tool：
1、[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
The installer found the following conflicting packages installed on the system and will now remove them:
open-vm-tools
error: Failed dependencies:
libhgfs.so.0()(64bit) is needed by (installed) open-vm-tools-desktop-9.4.0-3.el7.x86_64
libvmtools.so.0()(64bit) is needed by (installed) open-vm-tools-desktop-9.4.0-3.el7.x86_64
open-vm-tools(x86-64) = 9.4.0-3.el7 is needed by (installed) open-vm-tools-desktop-9.4.0-3.el7.x86_64
Failed to remove the following packages:
open-vm-tools
Please manually remove them before installing VMware Tools.
Execution aborted.
2、[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum remove open-vm-tools 卸載open-vm-tools
3、[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 重新安裝vmware tool
一路回車，直到安裝完成。