Python的IDLE如何清屏

最近剛自學Python一直用的是idle的窗口，但是每次都在為沒有清屏功能感到煩惱，下面是在知呼上找到的方法，我的是Python3.3.5次方法可行。方法如下：

第一步：

     在安裝Python的目錄 Python XXX\Lib|idlelib下面新建一個文件，名叫clearwindow.py，在這個文件里插入以下代碼並且保存：

"""

Clear Window Extension
Version: 0.2

Author: Roger D. Serwy
        [e-mail]

Date: 2009-06-14

It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options"
with ability to undo.

Add these lines to config-extensions.def

[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-l>


"""

class ClearWindow:

    menudefs = [
        ('options', [None,
               ('Clear Shell Window', '<<clear-window>>'),
       ]),]
         
    def __init__(self, editwin):
        self.editwin = editwin
        self.text = self.editwin.text
        self.text.bind("<<clear-window>>", self.clear_window2)

        self.text.bind("<<undo>>", self.undo_event)  # add="+" doesn't work

    def undo_event(self, event):
        text = self.text
        
        text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
        text.mark_set("insert2", "insert")
        self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event)

        # fix iomark and insert
        text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
        text.mark_set("insert", "insert2")
        text.mark_unset("iomark2")
        text.mark_unset("insert2")
        

    def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method
        # work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator
        text = self.text
        text.undo_block_start()
        text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
        text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0)
        text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart")
        text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
        text.mark_unset("iomark2")
        text.undo_block_stop()
        if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
            self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
        self.editwin.set_line_and_column()

    def clear_window(self, event):
        # remove undo delegator
        undo = self.editwin.undo
        self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo)

        # clear the window, but preserve current command
        self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart")
        if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
            self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
        self.editwin.set_line_and_column()
 
        # restore undo delegator
        self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)
 

第二步：
      用記事本打卡Python XXX\Lib\idlelib目錄下的config-extensions.def(IDLE拓展配置文件)，在文件尾部增加如下內容：

[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-;>

重新打開idle就會發現在option選項下多個清屏的了，快捷鍵是ctrl+；

細心的朋友一定能從代碼里發現這個快捷鍵是可以自己改的，這里就不多說了。