nginx添加proxy_cache模塊做緩存服務器

業務需求nginx對后端tomcat(靜態文件)做緩存 減輕后端服務器的壓力

 

# nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz  ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz

#編譯安裝

./configure --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

 

#安裝ngx_cache_purge后 必須重啟nginx才能生效(reload無效 報錯 unknown directive "proxy_cache_purge")

 

#定義緩存目錄
proxy_temp_path   /data/proxy_temp_dir;
    proxy_cache_path  /data/proxy_cache_dir  levels=1:2   keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g;

#虛擬主機中配置 student.conf

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name student.metasequoia.com;

        access_log /var/log/nginx/student_access.log cache;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/student_error.log ;

        location ~ /purge(/.*) #(測試 必須寫在location上面 否則刷新不成功 why)
        {
            allow ip;#(寫成127.0.0.1時 測試不生效 why)(所以寫成主機ip)
            deny all;
            proxy_cache_purge cache_one $host$1$is_args$args;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|js|css)$ {
            proxy_cache cache_one;
            proxy_cache_valid  200 304 12h;
            proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
            #expires 30d;
            add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;

            include /usr/local/nginx/vhost/proxy.configure;
            proxy_pass http://student_server;
        }

        location / {
            include /usr/local/nginx/vhost/proxy.configure;
            proxy_pass http://student_server;
        }

            

#定義日志
log_format  cache   '$remote_addr [$time_local] "$request" '
                        '"$upstream_status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                        '"$http_user_agent" '
                        '"$upstream_addr" "$upstream_response_time" $upstream_cache_status'; #$upstream_cache_status 定義瀏覽器中的緩存狀態 HIT MISS EXPIRED

#example

http://student.metasequoia.com/resource/images/login13.png

清除緩存

curl student.fclassroom.com/purge/resource/images/login13.png