配置tomcat服器
sudo chmod -R 777 * 給某個文件下所有文件賦予最高的讀寫權限
紅顏色的字是路徑，藍顏色字是命令
（1）官方網站下載tomcat壓縮包。apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
（2）進入你指定的tomact目錄下，將壓縮包放入該目錄下，利用命令解壓該壓縮包。
命令：sudo tar apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
（3）該tomcat能否運行的前提是，你已經在linux系統環境下成功配置了jdk環境
（4）由於權限問題，可能不能啟動tomcat。因此要給該tomcat賦予最高權限
命令：進入到tomcat的安裝目錄，運行命令/user/java/tomcat$ sudo chmod 777 *
進入到tomcat的安裝目錄的下一層，運行命令： /user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57$ sudo chmod 777 *
進入到tomcat的安裝目錄的bin目錄，運行命令：/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin$ sudo chmod 777 *
進入到tomcat的安裝目錄的conf目錄，運行命令：/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/conf$ sudo chmod 777 *
進入到tomcat的安裝目錄的lib目錄，運行命令:/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/lib$ sudo chmod 777 *
進入到tomcat的安裝目錄的logs目錄，運行命令:/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/logs$ sudo chmod 777 *
（5）啟動tomcat服務器：進入到tomcat的安裝目錄的bin目錄，運行命令：/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin$ ./startup.sh
啟動的提示信息：
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/jdk/jdk1.7.0_71
Using CLASSPATH: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
（6）查看tomcat是否啟動成功。進入到tomcat的安裝目錄的logs目錄下，運行命令。啟動成功，網址輸入（在沒有改變tomcat默認端口號8080的情況下）locathost:8080即可測試。
shangxiaofei@shangxiaofei-VirtualBox:~/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin$ cd ../logs
shangxiaofei@shangxiaofei-VirtualBox:~/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/logs$ tail -f catalina.out
提示成功的信息：
一月 21, 2015 7:23:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/examples
一月 21, 2015 7:23:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/examples has finished in 546 ms
一月 21, 2015 7:23:57 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
一月 21, 2015 7:23:57 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
一月 21, 2015 7:23:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 1920 ms
（7）關閉tomcat服務器：進入到tomcat的安裝目錄的bin目錄下，運行命令：~/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin$ ./shutdown.sh
關閉的提示信息：
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/jdk/jdk1.7.0_71
Using CLASSPATH: /home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/shangxiaofei/user/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/tomcat-juli.jar