hive常用命令

#創建新表

hive> CREATE TABLE t_hive (a int, b int, c int) ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t';

#導入數據t_hive.txt到t_hive表

hive> LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH '/home/cos/demo/t_hive.txt' OVERWRITE INTO TABLE t_hive ;

#正則匹配表名

hive>show tables '*t*';

#增加一個字段

hive> ALTER TABLE t_hive ADD COLUMNS (new_col String);

#重命令表名

hive> ALTER TABLE t_hive RENAME TO t_hadoop;

#從HDFS加載數據

hive> LOAD DATA INPATH '/user/hive/warehouse/t_hive/t_hive.txt' OVERWRITE INTO TABLE t_hive2;

#從其他表導入數據

hive> INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE t_hive2 SELECT * FROM t_hive ;

#創建表並從其他表導入數據

hive> CREATE TABLE t_hive AS SELECT * FROM t_hive2 ;

#僅復制表結構不導數據

hive> CREATE TABLE t_hive3 LIKE t_hive;

#通過Hive導出到本地文件系統

hive> INSERT OVERWRITE LOCAL DIRECTORY '/tmp/t_hive' SELECT * FROM t_hive;

#Hive查詢HiveQL

from ( select b,c as c2 from t_hive) t select t.b, t.c2 limit 2;

select b,c from t_hive limit 2;

#創建視圖

hive> CREATE VIEW v_hive AS SELECT a,b FROM t_hive;

#刪表

drop table if exists t_hft;

#創建分區表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_hft;
CREATE TABLE t_hft(
SecurityID STRING,
tradeTime STRING,
PreClosePx DOUBLE
) PARTITIONED BY (tradeDate INT)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';

#導入分區數據

hive> load data local inpath '/home/BlueBreeze/data/t_hft_1.csv' overwrite into table t_hft partition(tradeDate=20130627);

#查看分區表

hive> SHOW PARTITIONS t_hft;