C#讀取Mysql blob字段 (轉帖)

http://blog.csdn.net/config_man/article/details/6123191

開發環境：Windows XP Professional SP3、VS2008、Winform、MySQL5.0、MySQL.Data.dll 6.2.3.0

 

1、從硬盤上讀取一圖片，將其轉化為流，然后存儲到此BLOB字段中

 

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    byte[] bytes = null;
    bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/My Pictures/11.jpg");
    using (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection conn = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection())
    {
        conn.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["test"].ConnectionString;
        MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand cmd = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = "insert into test(id,picture) values(@id,@picture)";
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        cmd.Parameters.Add("@id", MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlDbType.Int32);
        cmd.Parameters.Add("@picture", MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlDbType.Blob);

        cmd.Parameters[0].Value = 15;
        cmd.Parameters[1].Value = bytes;
        cmd.Connection = conn;
        conn.Open();

        int affectedrows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

        cmd.Dispose();//此處可以不用調用,
        conn.Close();// 離開 using 塊, connection 會自行關閉
    }
}

 

 

2、讀取此BLOB字段，將其轉化為圖片顯示在Picturebox控件上

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    using (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection conn = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection())
    {
        conn.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["test"].ConnectionString;
        conn.Open();

        MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand cmd = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand();
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        cmd.CommandText = "select id,picture from test where id = 11";
        cmd.Connection = conn;

        System.Data.Common.DbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        byte[] buffer = null;
        if (reader.HasRows)
        {
            reader.Read();
            long len = reader.GetBytes(1, 0, null, 0, 0);//1是picture
            buffer = new byte[len];
            len = reader.GetBytes(1, 0, buffer, 0, (int)len);

            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(buffer);
            System.Drawing.Image iamge = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
            pictureBox1.Image = iamge;
        }
    }
}

 

 

數據庫相關文件配置在App.config中，如果不用配置文件，可以寫成：

string remote = "Persist Security Info=False;database=數據庫名;server=服務器IP;user id=用戶名;pwd=密碼";

然后conn.ConnectionString = remote;即可。

 

 

后記：

 

   之前在.net中用的mysql庫是：MySQLDriverCS，但是一直沒有搞定，而且用官方給的讀取blob字段也失敗。於是改用MySql.Data.dll ，注意Mysql.Data5.0版本不支持讀取Blob字段，所以需要用較高版本，我用的是MySQL.Data.dll 6.2.3.0。

 

MySql.Data.dll 6.2.3.0下載地址：http://download.csdn.net/source/2968152

MySql.Data.dll 5.0.9.0下載地址：http://download.csdn.net/source/2968157