問題：
VMware虛擬機安裝了ubuntu 11.04，在使用apt-get安裝軟件時一直提示E：Unable to locate package。
百度了原因，說是要更新源，使用命令：sudo apt-get update更新了，但更新之后問題還是存在；
解決方案：
主要還是源的問題，目前網上找的很多源都是很久以前的了，很多的可能都不能用了； 然后自己重新下載了一個ubuntu 14.04版本的源替換原來的sources.list文件，然后運行sudo apt-get update更新后就可以安裝軟件了。
更新源地址（這是Ubuntu 14.04的/etc/apt/source.list文件的內容）：
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20140417)]/ trusty main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
修改Ubuntu系統源的方法：
1、更源的保存文件的權限，在終端中執行下面的命令：
chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list
2、打開源文件
在終端中執行下面的命令：
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
喜歡vi的朋友可以用下面的命令:
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
3、把上面給出的Ubuntu 14.04的源復制到sources.list文件中保存退出，其中以 # 號開頭的表示注釋，可以一起復制，不會出錯。
4、在終端中執行下面的命令：
sudo apt-get update
5、關於添加源后Dynamic MMap ran out of room. Please increase the size of APT::Cache-Limit.*****錯誤的解決辦法：
a、在終端中輸入命令： vi apt.conf
b、然后加入如下內容 :
APT
{
Cache-Limit 67108864;
};
c、保存退出，再次apt-get update，問題應該就可以解決了，若是你添加的源更多，可能還會報錯，那么可以再把67108864這個數值改大，
主要原因是默認的緩存不夠，需要手動設置apt.conf 文件， 在這里設置了64mb
注：若是沒有apt.conf，那么就需要新建apt.conf文件，新建文件之后再執行以上操作。
本文轉自：
http://www.itnose.net/detail/6116378.html
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f54ae2fcc881881e93b84967.html