c#遍歷的兩種方式 for和foreach
for: 需要指定首位數據、末尾數據、數據長度; for遍歷語句中可以改變數據的值; 遍歷規則可以自定義,靈活性較高
foreach: 需要實現ienumerator接口; 在遍歷中不可以改變數據的值; 遍歷規則只能是'++' ; 但查詢效率較高
Dictionary遍歷方式:
Dictionary<string, int> list = new Dictionary<string, int>(); list.Add("d", 1); //3.0以上版本 foreach (var item in list) { Console.WriteLine(item.Key + item.Value); } //KeyValuePair<T,K> foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> kv in list) { Console.WriteLine(kv.Key + kv.Value); } //通過鍵的集合取 foreach (string key in list.Keys) { Console.WriteLine(key + list[key]); } //直接取值 foreach (int val in list.Values) { Console.WriteLine(val); } //非要采用for的方法也可 List<string> test = new List<string>(list.Keys); for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { Console.WriteLine(test[i] + list[test[i]]); }
List排序:
Hashtable ht=new Hashtable(); ht.Add("E","e"); ht.Add("A","a"); ht.Add("C","c"); ht.Add("B","b"); ArrayList lst=new ArrayList(ht.Keys); lst.Sort(); foreach(string key in lst) { listBox1.Items.Add("key:" + key + " vlaue:"+ht[key]); }
Dictionary排序
排序思路:
1>用一個List保存Dictionary的數據
2>對新的List進行排序
3>從List獲取排序好的值,重新添加進Dictionary
protected Dictionary<string, int> SortDictionary_Desc(Dictionary<string, int> dic) { List<KeyValuePair<string, int>> myList = new List<KeyValuePair<string, int>>(dic); myList.Sort(delegate(KeyValuePair<string, int> s1, KeyValuePair<string, int> s2) { return s2.Value.CompareTo(s1.Value); }); dic.Clear(); foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> pair in myList) { dic.Add(pair.Key, pair.Value); } return dic; } protected Dictionary<string, int> SortDictionary_Asc(Dictionary<string, int> dic) { List<KeyValuePair<string, int>> myList = new List<KeyValuePair<string, int>>(dic); myList.Sort(delegate(KeyValuePair<string, int> s1, KeyValuePair<string, int> s2) { return s1.Value.CompareTo(s2.Value); }); dic.Clear(); foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> pair in myList) { dic.Add(pair.Key, pair.Value); } return dic; }