事件源:ApplicationContext。publishEvent()方法:用於主動觸發容器事件。
事件:ApplicationEvent類,容器事件,必須由ApplicationContext發布。
事件監聽器:ApplicationListener接口,可由容器中任何監聽器Bean擔任。onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event):每當容器內發生任何事件時,此方法都被觸發
容器事件類需繼承ApplicationEvent類,容器事件的監聽器類需實現ApplicationListener接口。
下面給出一個例子
1.首先定義一個EmailEvent類,繼承ApplicationEvent類
public class EmailEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
private String address;
private String text;
public EmailEvent(Object source) {
super(source);
}
public EmailEvent(Object source, String address, String text) {
super(source);
this.address = address;
this.text = text;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
}
2,定義一個EmailNotifier類,實現ApplicationListener接口,並復寫onApplicationEvent()方法
public class EmailNotifier implements ApplicationListener {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent applicationEvent) {
if (applicationEvent instanceof EmailEvent){
EmailEvent emailEvent = (EmailEvent) applicationEvent;
System.out.println("需要發送郵件的接收地址: " + emailEvent.getAddress());
System.out.println("需要發送郵件的郵件正文: " + emailEvent.getText());
}else {
System.out.println("容器本身的事件: " + applicationEvent);
}
}
}
3.將監聽器配置在容器中
<bean class="org.spring.listener.EmailNotifier"/>
4.編寫主程序main
public class SpringTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
// EmailEvent ele = new EmailEvent("hello","spring_test@163.com","this is a test");
// ctx.publishEvent(ele);
}
}
程序到此結束,運行結果如下:
容器本身的事件: org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent[source=org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@b81eda8: startup date [Thu Dec 04 20:20:52 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy]
若取消main中的注釋,即,使用publishEvent()來觸發事件,運行結果如下:
容器本身的事件: org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent[source=org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@b81eda8: startup date [Thu Dec 04 20:24:03 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy] 需要發送郵件的接收地址: spring_test@163.com 需要發送郵件的郵件正文: this is a test
