android本地定時通知

android本地通知略有不同，分為立即觸發和延時觸發

1.即時通知

android默認的Notification為立即觸發

　　　　　　  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
　　　　　　  intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
            intent.setClass(_gameActivity, _gameActivity.getClass());
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
            PendingIntent content = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);
            final NotificationManager notiMgr = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            final Notification noti = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, notiResult.getPayload(), System.currentTimeMillis());
            String app_name = _gameActivity.getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);
            noti.setLatestEventInfo(context, app_name, notiResult.getPayload(), content);

            notiMgr.notify(atomicInteger.incrementAndGet(), noti);

2.延時觸發

想讓一定時間后再觸發通知，其實是用系統的AlarmManager來實現的。

具體的AlarmManager解釋參考

http://yuanzhifei89.iteye.com/blog/1131523

http://blog.csdn.net/ryantang03/article/details/9317499

 

添加一個ALARM_SERVICE

/*
     * name:通知名字，作為通知id使用
     * content：通知內容
     * time：倒時時（秒）
     * */
    public static void addLocalNotication(String name, String content, int time)
    {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());  
        cal.add(Calendar.SECOND, (int) time);  

        Activity activity = _gameActivity;
        Intent intent = new Intent(activity, NotificationReceiver.class);
        intent.setClass(activity, NotificationReceiver.class);  
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(name));

　　　　　　intent.putExtra("msg", "play_hskay");

         intent.putExtra("content", content);

 PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(activity, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE); am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), pi); }

添加一個系統通知類，用於在倒計時間到時，接收系統輪詢通知

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    public NotificationReceiver(){}
    
    

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent itent) {
        //Toast.makeText(context, "鬧鈴響了, 可以做點事情了~~", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
        String msg = itent.getStringExtra("msg");
        String content = itent.getStringExtra("content");
      //判斷應用是否在前台運行 
        if (isTopActivity(context)) {
            return;
        }
       //推送一條通知
        shownotification(context,content);
        return;
    }
    
    
    public void shownotification(Context context, String msg)  
    {  
        NotificationManager barmanager=(NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);  
        Notification notice = new Notification(R.drawable.icon,msg,System.currentTimeMillis());  
        notice.flags=Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;  
        
        Intent appIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);  
        appIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);  
        appIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(), context.getPackageName() + "." + "Splash"));   
        //設置啟動模式  
        appIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,
                appIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        String app_name = context.getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);
        notice.setLatestEventInfo(context, app_name, msg, contentIntent);
        AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(1);
        barmanager.notify(0, notice);
    } 
    
    protected static boolean isTopActivity(Context activity){
        String packageName = activity.getPackageName();
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<RunningTaskInfo>  tasksInfo = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1);  
        if(tasksInfo.size() > 0){  
            Log.d("test","---------------包名-----------"+tasksInfo.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName());
            //應用程序位於堆棧的頂層  
            if(packageName.equals(tasksInfo.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName())){  
                return true;  
            }  
        }  
        return false;
    }

}

 

<receiver android:name=".NotificationReceiver" 
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="play_hskay" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>