spring mvc DispatcherServlet詳解之一---處理請求深入解析(續)

上文中，我們知道分發過程有以下步驟：

分發過程如下：

1. 判斷是否設置了multipart resolver，設置的話轉換為multipart request，沒有的話則繼續下面的步驟。

2. 根據當前request，獲取hangdler。

3. 根據當前request，獲取HandlerAdapter。

4. 如果支持http請求頭，處理 last-modified header請求頭。

5. 應用已注冊interceptor的preHandle方法

6. HandlerAdapter處理請求。

7. 設置默認視圖。

8. 應用已注冊interceptor的postHandle方法。

9. 處理異常或者視圖渲染。

這節，我們就詳細看看步驟2 步驟3 如何根據request 獲取handler 和handlerAdapter。

根據當前request獲取handler，返回HandlerExecutionChain

    /**
     * Return the HandlerExecutionChain for this request.
     * <p>Tries all handler mappings in order.
     * @param request current HTTP request
     * @return the HandlerExecutionChain, or {@code null} if no handler could be found
     */
    protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        for (HandlerMapping hm : this.handlerMappings) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace(
                        "Testing handler map [" + hm + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
            }
            HandlerExecutionChain handler = hm.getHandler(request);
            if (handler != null) {
                return handler;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

先復習一下handlerMappings是如何獲取到的：

            // Find all HandlerMappings in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
            Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans =
                    BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
            if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
                this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<HandlerMapping>(matchingBeans.values());
                // We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order.
                OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
            }

那么我們來看看如何獲取到HandlerExecutionChain的：

    /**
     * Look up a handler for the given request, falling back to the default
     * handler if no specific one is found.
     * @param request current HTTP request
     * @return the corresponding handler instance, or the default handler
     * @see #getHandlerInternal
     */
    @Override
    public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);
        if (handler == null) {
            handler = getDefaultHandler();
        }
        if (handler == null) {
            return null;
        }
        // Bean name or resolved handler?
        if (handler instanceof String) {
            String handlerName = (String) handler;
            handler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
        }
        return getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request);
    }

Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);在AbstractHandlerMapping.java中定義，具體實現有兩個：
AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java

    /**
     * Look up a handler method for the given request.
     */
    @Override
    protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Looking up handler method for path " + lookupPath);
        }
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            if (handlerMethod != null) {
                logger.debug("Returning handler method [" + handlerMethod + "]");
            }
            else {
                logger.debug("Did not find handler method for [" + lookupPath + "]");
            }
        }
        return (handlerMethod != null ? handlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean() : null);
    }

AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java

    /**
     * Look up a handler for the URL path of the given request.
     * @param request current HTTP request
     * @return the handler instance, or {@code null} if none found
     */
    @Override
    protected Object getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
        Object handler = lookupHandler(lookupPath, request);
        if (handler == null) {
            // We need to care for the default handler directly, since we need to
            // expose the PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE for it as well.
            Object rawHandler = null;
            if ("/".equals(lookupPath)) {
                rawHandler = getRootHandler();
            }
            if (rawHandler == null) {
                rawHandler = getDefaultHandler();
            }
            if (rawHandler != null) {
                // Bean name or resolved handler?
                if (rawHandler instanceof String) {
                    String handlerName = (String) rawHandler;
                    rawHandler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
                }
                validateHandler(rawHandler, request);
                handler = buildPathExposingHandler(rawHandler, lookupPath, lookupPath, null);
            }
        }
        if (handler != null && logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Mapping [" + lookupPath + "] to " + handler);
        }
        else if (handler == null && logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("No handler mapping found for [" + lookupPath + "]");
        }
        return handler;
    }

給handler創建一個HandlerExecutionChain 

    /**
     * Build a {@link HandlerExecutionChain} for the given handler, including
     * applicable interceptors.
     * <p>The default implementation builds a standard {@link HandlerExecutionChain}
     * with the given handler, the handler mapping's common interceptors, and any
     * {@link MappedInterceptor}s matching to the current request URL. Subclasses
     * may override this in order to extend/rearrange the list of interceptors.
     * <p><b>NOTE:</b> The passed-in handler object may be a raw handler or a
     * pre-built {@link HandlerExecutionChain}. This method should handle those
     * two cases explicitly, either building a new {@link HandlerExecutionChain}
     * or extending the existing chain.
     * <p>For simply adding an interceptor in a custom subclass, consider calling
     * {@code super.getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request)} and invoking
     * {@link HandlerExecutionChain#addInterceptor} on the returned chain object.
     * @param handler the resolved handler instance (never {@code null})
     * @param request current HTTP request
     * @return the HandlerExecutionChain (never {@code null})
     * @see #getAdaptedInterceptors()
     */
    protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request) {
        HandlerExecutionChain chain = (handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain ?
                (HandlerExecutionChain) handler : new HandlerExecutionChain(handler));
        chain.addInterceptors(getAdaptedInterceptors());

        String lookupPath = this.urlPathHelper.getLookupPathForRequest(request);
        for (MappedInterceptor mappedInterceptor : this.mappedInterceptors) {
            if (mappedInterceptor.matches(lookupPath, this.pathMatcher)) {
                chain.addInterceptor(mappedInterceptor.getInterceptor());
            }
        }

        return chain;
    }