利用js與java交互

為了方便網頁和應用的交互，安卓系統WebView提供JavaScript網頁腳本調用Java類方法的機制。只要調用addJavascriptInterface方法即可映射一個Java對象到JavaScript對象上。

MainActivity.java代碼：

package com.apple.browser;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private WebView webView;
	private Activity activity;

	@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		activity = this;

		webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
		webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");

		final WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
		settings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
		settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		settings.setSupportZoom(true);

		webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JSInvokeClass(), "js2java");
	}

	public final class JSInvokeClass {
		public void back() {
			// activity.finish();
			Toast.makeText(activity, "通過js調用的Java方法", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}
}

 
HTML中代碼：

<input type=button name=smt value='invoke java' onclick="javascript:window.js2java.back();">

 XML布局代碼：
                       略