python中str函數isdigit、isdecimal、isnumeric的區別

num = "1" #unicode
num.isdigit() # True
num.isdecimal() # True
num.isnumeric() # True

num = "1" # 全角
num.isdigit() # True
num.isdecimal() # True
num.isnumeric() # True

num = b"1" # byte
num.isdigit() # True
num.isdecimal() # AttributeError 'bytes' object has no attribute 'isdecimal'
num.isnumeric() # AttributeError 'bytes' object has no attribute 'isnumeric'

num = "IV" # 羅馬數字
num.isdigit() # True
num.isdecimal() # False
num.isnumeric() # True

num = "四" # 漢字
num.isdigit() # False
num.isdecimal() # False
num.isnumeric() # True

===================
isdigit()
True: Unicode數字，byte數字（單字節），全角數字（雙字節），羅馬數字
False: 漢字數字
Error: 無

isdecimal()
True: Unicode數字，，全角數字（雙字節）
False: 羅馬數字，漢字數字
Error: byte數字（單字節）

isnumeric()
True: Unicode數字，全角數字（雙字節），羅馬數字，漢字數字
False: 無
Error: byte數字（單字節）

================
import unicodedata

unicodedata.digit("2") # 2
unicodedata.decimal("2") # 2
unicodedata.numeric("2") # 2.0

unicodedata.digit("2") # 2
unicodedata.decimal("2") # 2
unicodedata.numeric("2") # 2.0

unicodedata.digit(b"3") # TypeError: must be str, not bytes
unicodedata.decimal(b"3") # TypeError: must be str, not bytes
unicodedata.numeric(b"3") # TypeError: must be str, not bytes

unicodedata.digit("Ⅷ") # ValueError: not a digit
unicodedata.decimal("Ⅷ") # ValueError: not a decimal
unicodedata.numeric("Ⅷ") # 8.0

unicodedata.digit("四") # ValueError: not a digit
unicodedata.decimal("四") # ValueError: not a decimal
unicodedata.numeric("四") # 4.0

#"〇","零","一","壱","二","弐","三","參","四","五","六","七","八","九","十","廿","卅","卌","百","千","萬","萬","億"