android API版本對應的系統版本及Android獲取手機和系統版本等信息的代碼

學了這么久的Android,竟然一直對其API對應的名稱關系一值搞不清楚，現在網上認真看了下資料，轉載一個覺得寫得不錯的作者的文章，記下來：

【背景】

之前折騰android期間，慢慢地知道了，Android的版本，有個API Level，其實就是對應着某個Android發布版本的名稱。

現在去總結一下。

【折騰過程】

1.參考了：

Android 4.2 APIs

Android SDK和API Level對照表

Platform Versions

Supporting Different Platform Versions

Codenames, Tags, and Build Numbers

總結如下：

 

Android版本名和API Level關系全稱	Android的版本	Android版本名稱Code name	Android的API level
Android 1.0 (API level 1)	1.0	(no code name)	API level 1
Android 1.1 (API level 2)	1.1	(no code name)	API level 2
Android 1.5 Cupcake (API level 3)	1.5	Cupcake	API level 3, NDK 1
Android 1.6 Donut (API level 4)	1.6	Donut	API level 4, NDK 2
Android 2.0 Eclair (API level 5)	2.0	Eclair	API level 5
Android 2.0.1 Eclair (API level 6)	2.0.1	Eclair	API level 6
Android 2.1 Eclair (API level 7)	2.1	Eclair	API level 7, NDK 3
Android 2.2–2.2.3 Froyo (API level 8)	2.2.x	Froyo	API level 8, NDK 4
Android 2.3–2.3.2 Gingerbread (API level 9)	2.3 – 2.3.2	Gingerbread	API level 9, NDK 5
Android 2.3.3–2.3.7 Gingerbread (API level 10)	2.3.3 – 2.3.7	Gingerbread	API level 10
Android 3.0 Honeycomb (API level 11)	3.0	Honeycomb	API level 11
Android 3.1 Honeycomb (API level 12)	3.1	Honeycomb	API level 12, NDK 6
Android 3.2 Honeycomb (API level 13)	3.2.x	Honeycomb	API level 13
Android 4.0–4.0.2 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 14)	4.0.1 – 4.0.2	Ice Cream Sandwich	API level 14, NDK 7
Android 4.0.3–4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 15)	4.0.3 – 4.0.4	Ice Cream Sandwich	API level 15, NDK 8
Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (API level 16)	4.1.x	Jelly Bean	API level 16
Android 4.2 Jelly Bean (API level 17)	4.2.x	Jelly Bean	API level 17
Android 4.3 Jelly Bean (API level 18)	4.3.x	Jelly Bean	API level 18
Android 4.4 KitKat (API level 19)	4.4	KitKat	API level 19

對於各個名稱對應的圖片，單獨整理出來，供參考：

發布名稱對應的圖標	對應的全稱
	Android 1.0 (API level 1)
	Android 1.1 (API level 2)
	Android 1.5 Cupcake (API level 3)
	Android 1.6 Donut (API level 4)
	Android 2.0 Eclair (API level 5)
	Android 2.0.1 Eclair (API level 6)
	Android 2.1 Eclair (API level 7)
	Android 2.2–2.2.3 Froyo (API level 8)
	Android 2.3–2.3.2 Gingerbread (API level 9)
	Android 2.3.3–2.3.7 Gingerbread (API level 10)
	Android 3.0 Honeycomb (API level 11)
	Android 3.1 Honeycomb (API level 12)
	Android 3.2 Honeycomb (API level 13)
	Android 4.0–4.0.2 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 14)
	Android 4.0.3–4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 15)
	Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (API level 16)
	Android 4.2 Jelly Bean (API level 17)
	Android 4.3 Jelly Bean (API level 18)
	Android 4.4 KitKat (API lev

舉例說明：

Android開發期間，配置文件中的target或minimal的API level，如果是17，則對應的是4.2.x的Jelly Bean。

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Android獲取手機和系統版本等信息的代碼

有時候需要統計手機的型號和版本號，利用程序可以獲取到相應的手機信息，對比兩部手機發現，廠商不同，某個信息顯示方式也不盡相同，具體見：

String phoneInfo = "Product: " + android.os.Build.PRODUCT;
        phoneInfo += ", CPU_ABI: " + android.os.Build.CPU_ABI;
        phoneInfo += ", TAGS: " + android.os.Build.TAGS;
        phoneInfo += ", VERSION_CODES.BASE: " + android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.BASE;
        phoneInfo += ", MODEL: " + android.os.Build.MODEL;
        phoneInfo += ", SDK: " + android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK;
        phoneInfo += ", VERSION.RELEASE: " + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
        phoneInfo += ", DEVICE: " + android.os.Build.DEVICE;
        phoneInfo += ", DISPLAY: " + android.os.Build.DISPLAY;
        phoneInfo += ", BRAND: " + android.os.Build.BRAND;
        phoneInfo += ", BOARD: " + android.os.Build.BOARD;
        phoneInfo += ", FINGERPRINT: " + android.os.Build.FINGERPRINT;
        phoneInfo += ", ID: " + android.os.Build.ID;
        phoneInfo += ", MANUFACTURER: " + android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER;
        phoneInfo += ", USER: " + android.os.Build.USER;
        // Toast.makeText(this, phoneInfo, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        TextView t = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_phoneinfo);
        t.setText(phoneInfo);

 參考文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/hope250/archive/2011/04/04/2005409.html