Excel報表打印的格式設定
1. 表頭的設置
Excel._Worksheet myWorksheet;
myWorksheet.PageSetup.Orientation = Excel.XlPageOrientation.xlLandscape;
//紙張方向, 返回或者設置對象的方向, 縱向或橫向打印模式
//Excel.XlPageOrientation.xlLandscape landscape mode :worksheet橫幅
//Excel.XlPageOrientation.xlPortrait Portrait mode :chart豎幅A4紙
myWorksheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = Excel.XlPaperSize.xlPaperA4;//紙張大小
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xlPaper10x14 |
10 in. x 14 in. |
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xlPaper11x17 |
11 in. x 17 in. |
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xlPaperA3 |
A3 (297 mm x 420 mm) |
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xlPaperA4 |
A4 (210 mm x 297 mm) |
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xlPaperA4Small |
A4 Small (210 mm x 297 mm) |
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xlPaperA5 |
A5 (148 mm x 210 mm) |
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xlPaperB4 |
B4 (250 mm x 354 mm) |
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xlPaperB5 |
A5 (148 mm x 210 mm) |
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xlPaperCsheet |
C size sheet |
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xlPaperDsheet |
D size sheet |
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xlPaperEnvelope10 |
Envelope #10 (4-1/8 in. x 9-1/2 in.) |
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xlPaperEnvelope11 |
Envelope #11 (4-1/2 in. x 10-3/8 in.) |
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xlPaperEnvelope12 |
Envelope #12 (4-1/2 in. x 11 in.) |
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xlPaperEnvelope14 |
Envelope #14 (5 in. x 11-1/2 in.) |
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xlPaperEnvelope9 |
Envelope #9 (3-7/8 in. x 8-7/8 in.) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeB4 |
Envelope B4 (250 mm x 353 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeB5 |
Envelope B5 (176 mm x 250 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeB6 |
Envelope B6 (176 mm x 125 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeC3 |
Envelope C3 (324 mm x 458 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeC4 |
Envelope C4 (229 mm x 324 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeC5 |
Envelope C5 (162 mm x 229 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeC6 |
Envelope C6 (114 mm x 162 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeC65 |
Envelope C65 (114 mm x 229 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeDL |
Envelope DL (110 mm x 220 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeItaly |
Envelope (110 mm x 230 mm) |
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xlPaperEnvelopeMonarch |
Envelope Monarch (3-7/8 in. x 7-1/2 in.) |
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xlPaperEnvelopePersonal |
Envelope (3-5/8 in. x 6-1/2 in.) |
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xlPaperEsheet |
E size sheet |
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xlPaperExecutive |
Executive (7-1/2 in. x 10-1/2 in.) |
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xlPaperFanfoldLegalGerman |
German Legal Fanfold (8-1/2 in. x 13 in.) |
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xlPaperFanfoldStdGerman |
German Legal Fanfold (8-1/2 in. x 13 in.) |
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xlPaperFanfoldUS |
U.S. Standard Fanfold (14-7/8 in. x 11 in.) |
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xlPaperFolio |
Folio (8-1/2 in. x 13 in.) |
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xlPaperLedger |
Ledger (17 in. x 11 in.) |
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xlPaperLegal |
Legal (8-1/2 in. x 14 in.) |
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xlPaperLetter |
Letter (8-1/2 in. x 11 in.) |
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xlPaperLetterSmall |
Letter Small (8-1/2 in. x 11 in.) |
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xlPaperNote |
Note (8-1/2 in. x 11 in.) |
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xlPaperQuarto |
Quarto (215 mm x 275 mm) |
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xlPaperStatement |
Statement (5-1/2 in. x 8-1/2 in.) |
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xlPaperTabloid |
Tabloid (11 in. x 17 in.) |
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xlPaperUser |
User-defined |
myWorksheet.PageSetup.Zoom = false; //返回或者設置一個百分比（數值在 10% 和 400% 之間），該百分比為 Microsoft Excel 打印指定工作表時的縮放比例. 如果本屬性設為 False，則由 FitToPagesWide 屬性和 FitToPagesTall 屬性的設定值對工作表的縮放進行控制
myWorksheet.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1;
返回或者設置打印工作表時，對工作表進行縮放使用的頁寬。僅應用於工作表。如果本屬性設為 False，則 Microsoft 根據 FitToPagesTall 屬性的設置對工作表進行縮放。
如果 Zoom 屬性設為 True，則忽略 FitToPagesWide 屬性。 Eg:本示例設置 Microsoft Excel 恰好按照一頁的寬度和高度打印 Sheet1。
With Worksheets("Sheet1").PageSetup.
Zoom = False
FitToPagesTall = 1.
FitToPagesWide = 1
End With
myWorksheet.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = false;
返回或者設置打印工作表時，對工作表進行縮放使用的頁高。僅應用於工作表。如果本屬性設為 False，則 Microsoft Excel 根據 FitToPagesWide 屬性的設置對工作表進行縮放。 如果 Zoom 屬性設為 True，則忽略 FitToPagesTall 屬性。
//C#
myWorksheet.PageSetup.CenterHeader=@"&""Helv,Bold""&18" + ERP.Model.Common.LoginInfo.userLoginInfo.companyName + "訂單庫存" + "\n日期別訂單未出數量明細表";
輸出一個雙引號：Console.WriteLine(@””””);
在＠后的字串中,兩個雙引號相當於一個雙引號
字體名字:
Arial
Courier
Garamond
Time New Roman
Verdana
Helv
//VB
With xlSheet.PageSetup
.LeftHeader = "" & Chr(10) & "&""楷體_GB2312,常規""&10公司名稱：" ' & Gsmc
.CenterHeader = "&""楷體_GB2312,常規""公司人員情況表&""宋體,常規""" & Chr(10) & "&""楷體_GB2312,常規""&10日 期："
.RightHeader = "" & Chr(10) & "&""楷體_GB2312,常規""&10單位："
.LeftFooter = "&""楷體_GB2312,常規""&10制表人："
.CenterFooter = "&""楷體_GB2312,常規""&10制表日期："
.RightFooter = "&""楷體_GB2312,常規""&10第&P頁 共&N頁"
End With
myWorksheet.PageSetup.CenterFooter=@"頁次: &P of &N";
myWorksheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin=25.6;//左邊距
myWorksheet.PageSetup.RightMargin=16;//右邊距
myWorksheet.PageSetup.TopMargin=85.5;//上邊距
myWorksheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin=33;//下邊距 myWorksheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin=41.2;//頁眉
myWorksheet.PageSetup.FooterMargin=12.8;//頁腳
myWorksheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally=true; //水平居中
myRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].LineStyle=Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;//邊框線的類型
//XlBordersIndex enum:指定某個范圍的某個邊框
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Member name |
Description |
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xlDiagonalDown |
Border running from the upper left-hand corner to the lower right of each cell in the range. 設置斜向下邊框 |
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xlDiagonalUp |
Border running from the lower left-hand corner to the upper right of each cell in the range. 設置斜向上邊框 |
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xlEdgeBottom |
Border at the bottom of the range. 設置底邊框 |
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xlEdgeLeft |
Border at the left-hand edge of the range. 設置左邊框 |
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xlEdgeRight |
Border at the right-hand edge of the range. 設置右邊框 |
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xlEdgeTop |
Border at the top of the range. 設置頂邊框 |
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xlInsideHorizontal |
Horizontal borders for all cells in the range except borders on the outside of the range. 設置水平邊框 |
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xlInsideVertical |
Vertical borders for all the cells in the range except borders on the outside of the range設置垂直邊框 |
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xlInsideVertical, xlInsideHorizontal |
設置中間的十字框 |
XlLineStyle Enumeration:指定邊框線的類型
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xlContinuous |
Continuous line.連續的線條 |
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xlDash |
Dashed line.虛線 |
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xlDashDot |
Alternating dashes and dots. 點虛線 |
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xlDashDotDot |
Dash followed by two dots. |
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xlDot |
Dotted line.點線 |
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xlDouble |
Double line.雙線 |
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xlLineStyleNone |
No line.沒有線.// 設置為沒有邊框 |
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xlSlantDashDot |
Slanted dashes. 斜線 |
myRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlMedium;
// Specifies the weight of the border around a range
//XlBorderWeight Enumeration:指定線的粗細程度
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xlHairline |
Hairline (thinnest border).最細 |
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xlMedium |
Medium.中等 |
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xlThick |
Thick (widest border).粗 |
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xlThin |
Thin.細 |
myRange.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].ColorIndex
=Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
//ColorIndex Enumeration:
Specifies the color of a selected feature such as border, font, or fill.
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xlColorIndexAutomatic |
Automatic color. |
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xlColorIndexNone |
No color. |
本屬性將一種顏色指定為工作簿調色板的一條索引。可以使用 Colors 方法返回當前的調色板。以下示范顯示默認調色板中的顏色索引值。
myWorksheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows="$1:$3";
//設置頂端標題行,// 設置打印固定行//設定每一頁必打印的行//返回或設置那些包含在每一頁頂部重復出現的單元格的行，用宏語言字符串以 A1-樣式的記號表示， String 類型，可讀寫
//VB
oExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows ="$1:$2" &&設置頂端標題行
myWorksheet.PageSetup. PrintTitleColumns="$A:$C" && 定義固定列返回或設置包含在每一頁的左邊重復出現單元格的列，用宏語言中 A1-樣式的字符串記號，String 類型，可讀寫。
Excel.Range myRange = myWorksheet.get_Range(strStartPoint,strEndPoint);
(1)myRange.MergeCells = true;如果區域或樣式包含合並單元格，本屬性為 True
(2) myRange.Merge(object Across);
//Creates a merged cell from the specified Range object
Across : Optional Object. True to merge cells in each row of the specified range as separate merged cells. The default value is False. The value of a merged range is specified in the cell of the range's upper-left corner.
(3)myRange.MergeArea//Returns a Range object that represents the merged range containing the specified cell.If the specified cell isn’t in a merged range, this property returns the specified cell.The MergeArea property only works on a single-cell rang返回 Range 對象，代表包含指定單元格的合並的范圍。如果指定的單元格不在合並的范圍內，則該屬性返回指定的單元格。只讀。Variant類型。
myRange.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignTop; 返回或設置指定對象的垂直對齊方式
XlVAlign enum: Specifies the vertical alignment for the object.
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NamedRange 控件中的文本進行換行。如果 Excel 對該對象中的文本進行換行，則為 true；如果 NamedRange 控件包含一些對文本進行換行的單元格，還包含一些不對文本進行換行的單元格，則為 空引用. Excel 在必要時將更改 NamedRange 控件的行高以容納該范圍中的文本。 myRange.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignRight;// 返回或設置指定對象的水平對齊方式// XlHAlign enum:Specifies the horizontal alignment for the object.
2. 代碼對頁眉和頁腳格式 在表頭中使用多行,請用以下兩種方法之一:L用CHR(10)插入換行符;LCHR(13)插入回車符 注意您無法記錄宏中這些字符。下列表包含格式代碼， 頁眉和頁腳中使用。 Code to format Text 在程序中設定文本的格式 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &L Left-aligns the characters that follow 左對齊 &C Centers the characters that follow 居中 &R Right-aligns the characters that follow 右對齊 &E Turns double-underline printing on or off 雙下划線 &X Turns superscript printing on or off 上標 &Y Turns subscript Printing on or off 下標 &B Turns bold printing on or off 粗體 &I Turns italic printing on or off 斜體 &U Turns underline printing on or off 下划線 &S Turns strikethrough(刪除線) printing on or off 刪除線 &”fontname” 指定文本的字體名字,確保字體名兩邊有雙引號 &nn 用一個兩位數字指定字體的大小 Codes to insert specific data 在程序中插入指定的數據 &D prints the current date 當前日期 &T prints the current time 當前時間 &F prints the name of the document 文檔的名字 &A prints the name of the workbook tab (the “sheet name”)工作薄名 &P prints the page number 當前是第N頁 &N Prints the total numer of pages in the document總頁數 &P+number Prints the page number plus number 當前頁值+數字 &P-number prints the page number minus number 當前頁值-數字 && Prints a single ampersand &(=and)的記號名稱 |