以前寫過一篇文章介紹過Symantec Backup Exec 2012 Agent For Linux安裝安裝,今天介紹一下Symantec Backup Exec 2010 Agent For Linux安裝，關於賽門鐵克的Backup Exec的功能請看下面主要功能和主要優勢介紹。有興趣的可以參考官網介紹：http://www.symantec.com/zh/cn/backup-exec。 現在最新的版本是Symantec Backup Exec 2014.
主要功能
使用單個解決方案保護虛擬和物理環境。
通過與 Microsoft® Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) 和 VMware 的 vStorage APIs for Data Protection (VADP) 深度集成，可快速獲得虛擬機快照，從而最大限度減少對虛擬主機上 CPU、內存和 I/O 負載的性能影響。
備份至磁盤、磁帶和雲。
快速、高效的通用恢復功能可在數秒內輕松還原虛擬機、服務器、應用程序、數據庫、文件/文件夾或粒度對象。
集成了裸機、物理到虛擬 (P2V) 和虛擬到物理 (V2P) 的恢復功能。
可在整個虛擬和/或物理環境中對數據進行靈活的塊級重復數據刪除。
可及時自動識別和保護出現的新虛擬機，因此您能確信自己的虛擬機始終獲得全面保護。
易於使用的界面設有智能管理面板和直觀的向導，為您提供監控功能，方便您根據需要快速跟蹤、監控和管理每個備份與恢復作業。
自動驗證每一個虛擬機備份的可恢復性。
主要優勢
使用單個統一的可伸縮解決方案，既可保護虛擬和物理環境，還可去除那些會增加管理時間、備份作業、復制數據、存儲和成本等的相關解決方案。
可實現快速可靠備份，速度相比之前版本幾乎提高了一倍*，包括進行 VMware 和 Hyper-V 虛擬機備份以及利用 Backup Exec 重復數據刪除技術的備份。
可在任何時間快速恢復您需要的內容，從而顯著減少停機時間和數據損失。
可直接從存儲高效還原數據，從而簡化並加快關鍵時刻的恢復操作。 無需再浪費寶貴的時間和磁盤空間來增加備份作業，也不需要確定內部情況或搜索特定數據。
可保護更多數據，與此同時，可在利用集成的重復數據刪除和歸檔技術存儲備份文件時最大限度減少所需備份時段、網絡通信和磁盤空間。
在執行可靠的一致性應用程序虛擬機備份時，可最大限度減少對虛擬主機上 CPU、內存和 I/O 負載的性能影響。
可通過單個管理控制台管理整個備份環境，大大節省時間和成本，並減少復雜性。
安裝過程
首先要將Symantec Backup Exec 2010 Agent For Linux的安裝包RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-5204.4.tar.gz准備好，上傳到Linux服務器，然后解壓安裝。
1：首先解壓安裝包。
[root@ceglnx01 client]tar -zxvf RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-5204.4.tar.gz
[root@ceglnx01 client]# ls
installralus messages ramsinst.conf uninstallrams
installralus.cmd perl rmalinst.conf uninstallrams.pl
installralus.pl pkgs scripts uninstallrmal
installrams RALUS64 tools uninstallrmal.pl
installrams.pl ralusinst.conf uninstallralus VxIF
installrmal RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-5204.4.tar.gz uninstallralus.cmd
installrmal.pl RALUSx86 uninstallralus.pl
2: 執行./installralus安裝命令
2.1 如下所示，首先會檢查system配置是否滿足安裝要求。
[root@ceglnx01 client]# ./installralus
Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 13.0.5204
Enter the system names separated by spaces on which to install RALUS: (ceglnx01)
Checking system communication:
Checking OS version on ceglnx01 ....................... Linux 2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek
Checking system support for ceglnx01 ... Linux 2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek supported by RALUS
Initial system check completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
2.2檢查RALUS安裝的要求是否滿足
Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 13.0.5204
hecking system installation requirements:
hecking RALUS installation requirements on Linux target systems: ceglnx01
hecking RALUS installation requirements on ceglnx01:
Checking file system space ............................. required space is available
nstallation requirements checks completed successfully.
ress [Return] to continue:
Checking for prerequisites .................................................... Done
Checking for Port 10000 ....................................................... Done
3：配置Symantec Backup Exec Server。包括Backup Exec服務器的地址
Remote Agent Media Server Configuration
display the Remote Agent as a selection in a media server's backup selection tree, and to be able to specify a local network for use between the Remote Agent and a media server, enter the names or IP addresses of the media servers that you want the Remote Agent on 'ceglnx01' to communicate with.
An IP Address: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
A Host Name: COMPUTERNAME
ter a directory host:192.168.xxx.xxx
you want to add another name or address for this agent? [y, n] (n)
4：檢查beoper用戶組是否存在。
Remote Agent Media Server Configuration
Hostnames and/or IP addresses verification for 'ceglnx01':
Address: 192.168.xxx.xxx
Is this information correct? [y, n] (y)
To perform backups, you must have a 'beoper' user group. This user group can be created only if you are not using NIS server. Your system 'ceglnx01' will be scanned to detect a NIS server, group and membership.
Press [Return] to continue:
Checking if system uses NIS server: ............................................ No
The installer will now check your system for the 'beoper' user group and root membership.
Press [Return] to continue:
Checking for 'beoper' user group: ........................................ Not Found
Checking for 'root' user membership in 'beoper' user group: .............. Not Found
You can create 'beoper' user group manually or you can choose to have it created automatically.
Do you want installer to create 'beoper' user group on 'ceglnx01'? [y, n] (y)
Do you want to use specific group ID when creating 'beoper' user group? [y, n] (n)
Creating group 'beoper': ...................................................... Done
Do you want to add the 'root' user to 'beoper' user group? [y, n] (y)
Adding 'root' user to 'beoper' user group: ................................... Done
Press [Return] to continue:
5：安裝組件、拷貝腳本。
Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 13.0.5204
talling Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers on ceglnx01:
Installing VRTSralus 13.0.5204 on ceglnx01 ....................... done 1 of 1 steps
antec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers installation completed successfully.
ss [Return] to continue:
Copying new initialization scripts ............................................ Done
Updating RALUS files for beoper ............................................... Done
Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 13.0.5204
onfiguring Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers:
Creating configuration files on ceglnx01 ...................................... Done
ou must establish a trust relationship between the media server and the Linux or UNIX computer. Add the remote computer to the User-defined Selections in the backup selections list on the media server. Expand the selection tree to ensure that the trust relationship is validated.
ymantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers configured successfully.
ress [Return] to continue:
Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 13.0.5204
onfiguring Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers:
Creating configuration files on ceglnx01 ...................................... Done
ou must establish a trust relationship between the media server and the Linux or UNIX computer. Add the remote computer to the User-defined Selections in the backup selections list on the media server. Expand the selection tree to ensure that the trust relationship is validated.
ymantec Backup Exec Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers configured successfully.
ress [Return] to continue:
he response file is saved at:
/var/tmp/vxif/installralus731152223/installralus731152223.response
he installralus log is saved at:
/var/tmp/vxif/installralus731152223/installralus.log
啟動關閉服務
[root@ceglnx01 init.d]# /etc/init.d/VRTSralus.init start
Starting Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent ......
Starting Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent: [ OK ]
[root@ceglnx01 backupsets]# /etc/init.d/VRTSralus.init stop
Stopping Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent ...
Stopping Symantec Backup Exec Remote Agent: [ OK ]
配置BE管理服務器
客戶端安裝成功后，此時雖然可以在“Linux/Unix服務器”以及“用戶定義選擇項”里面找到剛才的安裝Symantec Bakup Exec Client的Linux服務器，但是此時連接這台Linux服務器，需要添加”登錄憑據“，然后才能瀏覽、備份Linux服務器上數據文件。如下所示。
