[轉] linux(debian)安裝USB無線網卡(tp-link TL-WN725N rtl8188eu )

1: 台式機家里面不想再走線了。 於是去某東買了個USB無線網卡。tp的WN725N  USB,非常小, 和羅技的優聯接收器差不多大。

 

2:  驅動能自己識別是不指望了，既然是usb網卡，插入USB后，那就lsusb

看到新增加了一行Realtek的  ID 0bda:8179

 

root@debian:/# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 003 Device 007: ID 0bda:8179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
Bus 003 Device 004: ID 04d9:4545 Holtek Semiconductor, Inc.
Bus 003 Device 005: ID 050d:0304 Belkin Components FSU304 USB 2.0 - 4 Ports Hub
Bus 003 Device 006: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver
Bus 003 Device 008: ID 0781:5567 SanDisk Corp. Cruzer Blade

google下了，發現是WN725N_V2 

 

http://wikidevi.com/wiki/TP-LINK_TL-WN725N_v2

 

看下芯片組是

Probable Linux driver 8188eu

3: 既然拿到了芯片組號， 那就首先去debian官網看有木有驅動的包, 找到了realtek的固件驅動

http://packages.debian.org/wheezy/firmware-realtek

不過支持的列表里面並沒有8188eu， 只有8188ce, 8188cu

那就只有去realtek的官網下了, 在

http://www.realtek.com/downloads/downloadsView.aspx?Langid=1&PNid=21&PFid=48&Level=5&Conn=4&DownTypeID=3&GetDown=false

逛了一圈，還是沒有發現8188eu. 無奈去github上逛逛， 發現了這個

https://github.com/lwfinger/rtl8188eu

 

接下來就好辦多了。

記得安裝好編譯環境和git

 

#apt-get install gcc linux-headers-`uname -r` make automake git

如果不想git， 那直接download zip file也一樣的

 

#unzip rtl8188eu-master.zip

#cd rtl818...

#make && make install

接下來

#depmod -a

#modprobe 8188eu 

(擼主開始是modprobe rtlwifi發現還是識別不了，想了半天。。。)

接下來就查看下是否有無線網卡了

#ifconfig -a

 

wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0c:88:77:22:fa:39
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

 

這個時候系統已經裝好無線驅動了。用網絡管理軟件or /etc/network/interfaces 里面都可以配置。

 

注:

但是這個github更新的驅動，信號非常差，重啟后信號20%，半米的距離只有2格。 5米幾乎就沒有了。而且會衰減下去，10秒后信號只有2%了。15秒過后就0%了，根本不能用

這里某群的群主上傳了一個8188eu.deb 的包。 試過后發現信號非常穩定， 比windows下的還要強， 推薦這個

地址在csdn這里：(不要積分) 

http://download.csdn.net/detail/rainysia/6754869

 

安裝前需要卸載掉之前安的這個github上下的驅動，

先去/lib/firmware/rtlwifi/ 刪除掉rtl8188eufw.bin

然后去/lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/net/wireless 刪除掉lib8188eu.ko  （`uname -r` 這個是你的內核版本，比如我的是3.2.0.4-amd64）

然后去刪除掉掛載，先查看名字  lsmod | more 找到8188eu

然后rmmod 8188eu

這樣就把之前的驅動給卸載掉了

 

然后安裝新的deb包的8188eu驅動

dpkg -i rtl8188eu-dkms_0+git20130406_all.deb

如果提示缺少dkms，那就安一個

apt-get install dkms

dpkg -i rtl8188eu-dkms_0+git20130406_all.deb
Selecting previously unselected package rtl8188eu-dkms.
(Reading database ... 172290 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking rtl8188eu-dkms (from rtl8188eu-dkms_0+git20130406_all.deb) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rtl8188eu-dkms:
 rtl8188eu-dkms depends on dkms (>= 2.1.0.0); however:
  Package dkms is not installed.

dpkg: error processing rtl8188eu-dkms (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 rtl8188eu-dkms
root@debian:/home/softs# apt-get install dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  dkms
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 77.4 kB of archives.
After this operation, 196 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy/main dkms all 2.2.0.3-1.2 [77.4 kB]
Fetched 77.4 kB in 0s (81.7 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package dkms.
(Reading database ... 172545 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking dkms (from .../dkms_2.2.0.3-1.2_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up dkms (2.2.0.3-1.2) ...
Setting up rtl8188eu-dkms (0+git20130406) ...
Loading new rtl8188eu-0+git20130406 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 3.2.0-4-amd64
Building initial module for 3.2.0-4-amd64
Done.

8188eu:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-amd64/updates/dkms/

depmod....

DKMS: install completed.

 

 

然后去/lib/modules/`uname -r`/updates/dkms ,發現多了一個8188eu.ko

先看看wlan0 有沒有， ifconfig 發現沒有 應該是還沒掛上

執行depmod -a

然后insmod 8188eu.ko

再ifconfig -a 發現有了wlan0 

把網絡管理切換過去，發現信號很滿！ 自此，安裝完了8188eu的驅動. 

 

（原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/rainysia/article/details/17484537）