語法:
| JsonPath |
描述 |
| $ |
根節點 |
| @ |
當前節點 |
| .or[] |
子節點 |
| .. |
選擇所有符合條件的節點 |
| * |
所有節點 |
| [] |
迭代器標示,如數組下標 |
| [,] |
支持迭代器中做多選 |
| [start:end:step] |
數組切片運算符 |
| ?() |
支持過濾操作 |
| () |
支持表達式計算 |
需要的jar包:
commons-lang-2.6.jar json-path-0.8.1.jar json-smart-1.1.1.jar
對於如下的json,通過實例介紹JsonPath的使用
{ "store": {
"book": [
{ "category": "reference",
"author": "Nigel Rees",
"title": "Sayings of the Century",
"price": 8.95
},
{ "category": "fiction",
"author": "Evelyn Waugh",
"title": "Sword of Honour",
"price": 12.99,
"isbn": "0-553-21311-3"
}
],
"bicycle": {
"color": "red",
"price": 19.95
}
}
}
代碼:
private static void jsonPathTest() {
JSONObject json = jsonTest();//調用自定義的jsonTest()方法獲得json對象,生成上面的json
//輸出book[0]的author值
String author = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[0].author");
//輸出全部author的值,使用Iterator迭代
List<String> authors = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[*].author");
//輸出book[*]中category == 'reference'的book
List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.category == 'reference')]");
//輸出book[*]中price>10的book
List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.price>10)]");
//輸出book[*]中含有isbn元素的book
List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.isbn)]");
//輸出該json中所有price的值
List<Double> prices = JsonPath.read(json, "$..price");
//可以提前編輯一個路徑,並多次使用它
JsonPath path = JsonPath.compile("$.store.book[*]");
List<Object> books = path.read(json);
}
