public class ExcelReport
{
//Excel 文件修改要引用COM組件Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object Library
//using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
/// <summary>
/// 單元格修改
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">excel路徑</param>
public void writeExcelEdit(string filePath)
{
Application myExcel = null;//引用Excel Application類別
Workbook myBook = null;//引用活頁簿類別
Worksheet mySheet = null;//引用工作表類別
Range myRange = null;//引用Range類別
try
{
myExcel = new Application();//實例化Excel Application
myBook = myExcel.Workbooks._Open(filePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
myExcel.DisplayAlerts = false;//停用警告
myExcel.Visible = false; //Excel 不可見
mySheet = myBook.Worksheets[1];//Excel文件打開工作簿的第一個文件
int rowindex = 1;//要修改的單元格行
int columnIndex = 2;//單元格列
{//修改單元格
myRange = mySheet.Cells[rowindex, columnIndex];
myRange.Value = 12;//把坐標是[1,2]的單元格值修改成12
}
{//修改單元格引用函數=Sum(A1:A3)
myRange = mySheet.Cells[rowindex, columnIndex];
string strColName1 = getExcelColumnLabel(cindex + 1);
myRange.Formula = string.Format("=SUM({0}:{1})", strColName1 + (rindex-3), strColName1 + (rindex - 1));
}
myBook.SaveAs(filePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
myBook.Close(false, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);//關閉
myExcel.Quit();//關閉Excel
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(myExcel);//釋放Excel資源
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex);
}
finally
{
myRange = null;
mySheet = null;
myBook = null;
myExcel = null;
GC.Collect();//強制垃圾回收
}
}
//
//單元格格式修改都可以用Range類來實現
//
/// <summary>
/// 根據列編號獲取列別名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="num">列編號(從0開始)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private String getExcelColumnLabel(int num)
{
String temp = "";
double i = Math.Floor(Math.Log(25.0 * (num) / 26.0 + 1) / Math.Log(26)) + 1;
if (i > 1)
{
double sub = num - 26 * (Math.Pow(26, i - 1) - 1) / 25;
for (double j = i; j > 0; j--)
{
//temp = temp + (char)(sub / Math.Pow(26, j - 1) + 65);//列號從0開始
temp = temp + (char)(sub / Math.Pow(26, j - 1) + 64); //列號從1開始
sub = sub % Math.Pow(26, j - 1);
}
}
else
{
//temp = temp + (char)(num + 65);//列號從0開始
temp = temp + (char)(num + 64); //列號從1開始
}
return temp;
}
}
