到現在為止，使用Maven結構的Web工程越來越多，因此在此介紹一下通過Maven來構建項目的相關知識。
文檔主要分為兩部分：
1.如何通過maven來構建多模塊的web項目
2.標准的maven項目的目錄結構：（springMVC+mybatis).
1.如何通過maven來構建多模塊的web項目
1)創建父工程
創建完成之后結構如下：
修改POM.xml文件,內容如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.telchina</groupId> <artifactId>mavenweb</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <name>mavenweb</name> <description>mavenweb</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <product.name>實驗平台</product.name> <product.version>${project.version}</product.version> <product.run.port>8080</product.run.port> <product.run.path>/mavenweb</product.run.path> <spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <junit.version>4.8</junit.version> <mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version> <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> <version>2.1_3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId> <version>11.2.0.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>6.0.35</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> <version>1.7.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.26</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <configuration> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>8.1.15.v20140411</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <encoding>utf-8</encoding> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.16</version> <configuration> <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <configuration> <warName>mavenweb</warName> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <configuration> <port>${product.run.port}</port> <path>${product.run.path}</path> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>com.github.goldin</groupId> <artifactId>copy-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>0.2.5</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
2）創建Service模塊
修改POM.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>cn.telchina</groupId> <artifactId>mavenweb</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>mavenweb-service</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
3）創建WEB模塊
修改POM文件，內容如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>cn.telchina</groupId> <artifactId>mavenweb</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>mavenweb-webapp</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>cn.telchina</groupId> <artifactId>mavenweb-service</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
4）在父工程的POM文件中引入新創建的模塊：
完成后，pom文件變成：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.telchina</groupId> <artifactId>mavenweb</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <name>mavenweb</name> <description>mavenweb</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <product.name>實驗平台</product.name> <product.version>${project.version}</product.version> <product.run.port>8080</product.run.port> <product.run.path>/mavenweb</product.run.path> <spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <junit.version>4.8</junit.version> <mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version> <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> <version>2.1_3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId> <version>11.2.0.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>6.0.35</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> <version>1.7.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.telchina</groupId> <artifactId>mavenweb-service</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.telchina</groupId> <artifactId>mavenweb-webapp</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <type>war</type> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.26</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <configuration> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>8.1.15.v20140411</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <encoding>utf-8</encoding> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.16</version> <configuration> <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <configuration> <warName>mavenweb</warName> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <configuration> <port>${product.run.port}</port> <path>${product.run.path}</path> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>com.github.goldin</groupId> <artifactId>copy-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>0.2.5</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> <modules> <module>mavenweb-service</module> <module>mavenweb-webapp</module> </modules> </project>
5）加入源碼和配置文件，系統創建完成。
2.標准的maven項目的目錄結構
目錄結構推薦：
說明：
1.后台服務模塊相關的代碼放到Service模塊中，所有前台代碼放到Webapp模塊中。
2.所有的配置文件放到Service模塊的resource模塊中。
作者：
sdjnzqr
出處： http://www.cnblogs.com/sdjnzqr/
版權：本文版權歸作者和博客園共有
轉載：歡迎轉載，但未經作者同意，必須保留此段聲明；必須在文章中給出原文連接；否則必究法律責任
出處： http://www.cnblogs.com/sdjnzqr/
版權：本文版權歸作者和博客園共有
轉載：歡迎轉載，但未經作者同意，必須保留此段聲明；必須在文章中給出原文連接；否則必究法律責任