1.加入jar包:
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
lperson.java中加屬性,實現get ,set方法
private String photoPath;
2.創建WebRoot/upload目錄,存放上傳的文件
1 <sf:form id="p" action="saveOrUpdate" 2 method="post" 3 modelAttribute="person" 4 enctype="multipart/form-data"> 5 6 <sf:hidden path="id"/> 7 name: <sf:input path="name"/><br> 8 age: <sf:input path="age"/><br> 9 photo: <input type="file" name="photo"/><br>
上面第9行文件上傳框,不能和實體對象屬性同名,類型不同
controller配置
1 12、文件上傳功能實現 配置文件上傳解析器 2 @RequestMapping(value={"/saveOrUpdate"},method=RequestMethod.POST) 3 public String saveOrUpdate(Person p, 4 @RequestParam("photo") MultipartFile file, 5 HttpServletRequest request 6 ) throws IOException{ 7 if(!file.isEmpty()){ 8 ServletContext sc = request.getSession().getServletContext(); 9 String dir = sc.getRealPath(“/upload”); //設定文件保存的目錄 10 11 String filename = file.getOriginalFilename(); //得到上傳時的文件名 12 FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File(dir,filename), file.getBytes()); 13 14 p.setPhotoPath(“/upload/”+filename); //設置圖片所在路徑 15 16 System.out.println("upload over. "+ filename); 17 } 18 ps.saveOrUpdate(p); 19 return "redirect:/person/list.action"; //重定向 20 }
3.文件上傳功能實現 spring-mvc.xml 配置文件上傳解析器
1 <!-- 文件上傳解析器 id 必須為multipartResolver --> 2 <bean id="multipartResolver" 3 class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 4 <property name="maxUploadSize" value=“10485760"/> 5 </bean> 6 7 maxUploadSize以字節為單位:10485760 =10M id名稱必須這樣寫
1 映射資源目錄 2 <mvc:resources location="/upload/" mapping="/upload/**"/>
隨即文件名常用的三種方式:
文件上傳功能(增強:防止文件重名覆蓋)
fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extName;
fileName = System.nanoTime() + extName;
fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + extName;
1 if(!file.isEmpty()){ 2 ServletContext sc = request.getSession().getServletContext(); 3 String dir = sc.getRealPath("/upload"); 4 String filename = file.getOriginalFilename(); 5 6 7 long _lTime = System.nanoTime(); 8 String _ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".")); 9 filename = _lTime + _ext; 10 11 FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File(dir,filename), file.getBytes()); 12 13 p.setPhotoPath("/upload/"+filename); 14 15 System.out.println("upload over. "+ filename); 16 }
圖片顯示 personList.jsp
1 <td><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${p.photoPath}">${p.photoPath}</td>
