近來,用MVC5開發自己的一個小網站.網上租用了一個小空間(虛擬主機),可選.net版本為2.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 ,上傳網站 后發現是403錯誤.不能訪問.
經與技術人員聯系,把虛擬機更換到高版本.net4.5.1上面,還是不行.在本地IIS環境下可以訪問.遠程服務器下不能訪問.
多方查資料未能解決.服務器提供方也無能為力了.只能自己再想辦法解決.原來在剛剛購買空間時上傳了一個.net2.0的程序,能正常運行.而且服務器上以經安裝了相應.net框架,理論上是應該能使用的.本着解決問題不怕麻煩的精神,用VS2013建立了多個版本的網站基本程序,(如: .net4.0 MVC4, .net4.5 MVC4, .net4.5 Mvc5,.net4.5.1 MVC5)發現在.net4.0 MVC4,能夠訪問,其它的三個都不能訪問.遂對比Web.config文件.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- 有關如何配置 ASP.NET 應用程序的詳細信息，請訪問 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433 --> <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" /> <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" /> <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" /> <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" /> <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" /> </appSettings> <system.web> <compilation targetFramework="4.0" /> <pages> <namespaces> <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" /> <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" /> </namespaces> </pages> </system.web> <system.webServer> <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" /> <handlers> <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" /> <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" /> <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" /> <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" /> <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" /> <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" /> </handlers></system.webServer> </configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- 有關如何配置 ASP.NET 應用程序的詳細信息，請訪問 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880 --> <configuration> <configSections> <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 --> <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" /> <section name="UploadConfig" type="DataModel.Config.UploadConfig,DataModel"/> <section name="WebSiteInfo" type="DataModel.Config.WebSiteInfo,DataModel"/> <section name="UserConfig" type="DataModel.Config.UserConfig,DataModel"/> </configSections> <connectionStrings> <!--<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-WEB-20140601091318.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-WEB-20140601091318;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />--> <add name="LonggerDataEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/LonggerDataModel.csdl|res://*/LonggerDataModel.ssdl|res://*/LonggerDataModel.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="data source=.;initial catalog=***;persist security info=True;user id=***;password=***;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" /> </connectionStrings> <appSettings> <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" /> <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" /> <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" /> <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" /> </appSettings> <system.web> <authentication mode="None" /> <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.1" /> <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.1" /> </system.web> <system.webServer> <modules> <remove name="FormsAuthenticationModule" /> </modules> </system.webServer> <runtime> <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.1.0.0" newVersion="5.1.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.6.5135.21930" newVersion="1.6.5135.21930" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="Antlr3.Runtime" publicKeyToken="eb42632606e9261f" culture="neutral" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.5.0.2" newVersion="3.5.0.2" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> </assemblyBinding> </runtime> <entityFramework> <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework"> <parameters> <parameter value="v12.0" /> </parameters> </defaultConnectionFactory> <providers> <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" /> </providers> </entityFramework> <UploadConfig configSource="Config\Upload.config" /> <WebSiteInfo configSource="Config\WebSiteInfo.config" /> <UserConfig configSource="Config\UserConfig.config" /> </configuration>
仔細觀察發現,在
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
中間少一條 <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" /> 這個應該是登錄引導用的.應該用處不大.
最主要的是在 <system.webServer> </system.webServer> 看了網上好多方法,都是在這里面加上<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" /> ,這個我試了,不管用,反而會引發500錯誤.經過對比,發現需要加入以下代碼
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
當然了,你的配置節里有其它配置,就要自己有選擇的添加了.
經測試,成功!!!!現記錄下來,一來備忘,二來可以幫助有需要的人.