C++習題對象轉換（定義一個Teacher(教師)類（教師號，姓名，性別，薪金）和一個Student(學生)類（學號，姓名，性別，成績）編寫程序，將一個Student對象(學生)轉換為Teacher(教師)類。

Description

定義一個Teacher(教師)類（教師號，姓名，性別，薪金）和一個Student(學生)類（學號，姓名，性別，成績），二者有一部分數據成員是相同的，num(號碼)，name(姓名),sex(性別)。編寫程序，將一個Student對象(學生)轉換為Teacher(教師)類，只將以上3個相同的數據成員移植過去。可以設想為：一位學生大學畢業了，留校擔任教師，他原有的部分數據對現在的教師身份來說仍然是有用的，應當保留並成為其教師數據的一部分。

HINT

主函數已給定如下，提交時不需要包含，會自動添加到程序尾部

int main()

{

    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);

    cout<<setprecision(2);

    int num;

    char name[20];

    char sex;

    float score;

    float pay;

    cin>>num>>name>>sex>>pay;

    Teacher teacher1(num,name,sex,pay);

    cin>>num>>name>>sex>>score;

    Student student1(num,name,sex,score);

    cout<<"student1:"<<endl;

    student1.display();

    Teacher teacher2=Teacher(student1);

    teacher2.setpay(1500);

    cout<<"teacher2:"<<endl;

    teacher2.display();

    return 0;

}

 1 #include<iostream> 
 2 #include<iomanip> 
 3 #include<cstring> 
 4 using namespace std; 
 5 class Teacher; 
 6 class Student 
 7 {public: 
 8     void display() 
 9     {cout<<"num:"<<num<<endl<<"name:"<<name<<endl<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl<<"score:"<<score<<endl;} 
10     Student(){}; 
11     Student(int m,char n[20],char x,float s) 
12     {num=m;strcpy(name,n);sex=x;score=s;} 
13     int num; 
14     char name[20]; 
15     char sex; 
16     float score; 
17 }; 
18   
19 class Teacher 
20 { 
21 public: 
22     void setpay(float a) 
23     {pay=a;} 
24     void display() 
25     {cout<<"num:"<<num<<endl<<"name:"<<name<<endl<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl<<"pay:"<<pay<<endl;} 
26     Teacher(){}; 
27     Teacher(int m,char n[20],char x,float p) 
28     {num=m;strcpy(name,n);sex=x;pay=p;} 
29     Teacher(Student & s) 
30     { 
31         num=s.num; 
32         strcpy(name,s.name); 
33         sex=s.sex; 
34     } 
35 private: 
36     int num; 
37     char name[20]; 
38     char sex; 
39     float pay; 
40 }; 
41 int main() 
42 { 
43     cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed); 
44     cout<<setprecision(2); 
45     int num; 
46     char name[20]; 
47     char sex; 
48     float score; 
49     float pay; 
50     cin>>num>>name>>sex>>pay; 
51     Teacher teacher1(num,name,sex,pay); 
52     cin>>num>>name>>sex>>score; 
53     Student student1(num,name,sex,score); 
54     cout<<"student1:"<<endl; 
55     student1.display(); 
56     Teacher teacher2=Teacher(student1); 
57     teacher2.setpay(1500); 
58     cout<<"teacher2:"<<endl; 
59     teacher2.display(); 
60     return 0; 
61 }