1、要善用spy++
2、不同的控件主要靠GetDlgCtrlID去區分
3、要獲得另一個進程的焦點窗口(GetFocus)需要調用AttachThreadInput
4、盡量少用keybd_event模擬鍵盤輸入,主要是該函數不能保證按鍵消息一定能被特定進程接收到。取而代之的是SendMessage(hwnd, WM_IME_CHAR, ...)。而模擬回車按下要用PostMessage (hFocus, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RETURN, 0),SendMessage不知為何不起作用
5、通達信在按下第一個數字鍵后會彈出鍵盤精靈,此時焦點窗口會轉移到鍵盤精靈上,要重新調用GetFocus一次
6、GetWindow(hMainWnd, GW_ENABLEDPOPUP)可以獲得當前的彈出窗口句柄
7、PostMessage(hPopup, WM_COMMAND, MAKEWPARAM(IDOK, BN_CLICKED), NULL),模擬“確定”鍵被按下
8、EnumChildWindows函數可以枚舉一個窗口的所有子窗口
class ThreadHandler { #region P/Invoking and constants definition const uint WM_GETTEXT = 0x000D; [DllImport("user32.dll")] static extern IntPtr SetFocus(IntPtr hWnd); [DllImport("user32.dll")] private static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, uint lpdwProcessId = 0); delegate bool EnumThreadDelegate(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam); [DllImport("user32.dll")] static extern bool EnumThreadWindows(int dwThreadId, EnumThreadDelegate lpfn, IntPtr lParam); [DllImport("user32.dll")] static extern bool AttachThreadInput(int idAttach, int idAttachTo, bool fAttach); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] static extern int GetCurrentThreadId(); [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 Msg, int wParam, StringBuilder lParam); #endregion public readonly string ProcessName, WindowName; protected readonly int TargetThreadID, CurrentThreadID; protected readonly IntPtr TargetWindowHandle; public ThreadHandler(string processName, string windowName) { CurrentThreadID = GetCurrentThreadId(); ProcessName = processName; WindowName = windowName; object[] objs = GetWindowThread(processName, windowName); if (objs == null) { throw new ArgumentException("Could not find the specified process/window."); } TargetThreadID = (int)objs[0]; TargetWindowHandle = (IntPtr)objs[1]; } public ThreadHandler(string processName) { CurrentThreadID = GetCurrentThreadId(); ProcessName = processName; var processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(ProcessName); if (processes.Length == 0) { throw new ArgumentException("Could not find the specified process."); } var appProc = processes[0]; WindowName = appProc.MainWindowTitle; TargetThreadID = GetWindowThreadProcessId(appProc.MainWindowHandle); TargetWindowHandle = appProc.MainWindowHandle; } public bool AttachThreadInput() { return AttachThreadInput(CurrentThreadID, TargetThreadID, true); } public bool DetachThreadInput() { return AttachThreadInput(CurrentThreadID, TargetThreadID, false); } public void SetFocus() { SetFocus(TargetWindowHandle); } static object[] GetWindowThread(string processName, string windowName) { var processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(processName); if (processes.Length > 0) { //Fill a list of handles var handles = new List<IntPtr>(); foreach (ProcessThread thread in processes[0].Threads) EnumThreadWindows(thread.Id, (hWnd, lParam) => { handles.Add(hWnd); return true; }, IntPtr.Zero); //Create a stringbuilder to function as storage unit StringBuilder nameBuffer = new StringBuilder(64); foreach (var hWnd in handles) { //And finally compare the caption of the window with the requested name nameBuffer.Clear(); SendMessage(hWnd, WM_GETTEXT, nameBuffer.Capacity, nameBuffer); if (nameBuffer.ToString() == windowName) { return new object[2] { GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd), hWnd }; } } } return null; } }
static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Please input the name of the process to hook: "); string pName = Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine("Input the name of a specific window, or leave blank: "); string pWnd = Console.ReadLine(); ThreadHandler threadHandler; try { if(!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(pWnd)) threadHandler = new ThreadHandler(pName, pWnd); else threadHandler = new ThreadHandler(pName); } catch { Console.WriteLine("Error: " + pName +" does not seem to be running."); Console.ReadKey(); return; } if (!threadHandler.AttachThreadInput()) { Console.WriteLine("Error: The application tried to attach its Input Processing Mechanism to " + threadHandler.ProcessName + ", but failed."); Console.ReadKey(); return; } Console.WriteLine("Input Processing Mechanism correctly attached to " + threadHandler.ProcessName + "."); threadHandler.SetFocus(); InputSimulator.SimulateTextEntry("test"); //InputSimulator is a seemingly famous SendInput wrapper. Replacing this line with the code for a keystroke also doesn't work. Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine("Detaching Input Processing Mechanism."); threadHandler.DetachThreadInput(); }
以上代碼尚不能工作,
You should be able to use SetFocus to give focus to the control you are sending the keystrokes to.
SendMessage and PostMessage can also be used to send keystrokes, but it's BAD PRACTICE and should be avoided.
Check out System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys for information on sending keystrokes though the Forms class in .NET.
In a lot of cases, if you don't need the keystrokes themselves, you can just change the text on a window using SendMessage with WM_SETTEXT if this is what you're looking to do.
http://answer.techwikihow.com/334694/sendinput-working-attaching-thread-input-target-process.html