java中常用的數據加密算法

以下為加密的工具類：

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

  import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.util.BASE64DecoderStream;
  import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.util.BASE64EncoderStream;

public class util {
    /**
     * 傳入名文和公鑰鑰對數據進行RSA解密
     * <br>生成時間：2014年5月2日  下午2:38:13
     * <br>返回值：String
     * <br>@param src
     * <br>@param pubkey
     * <br>@return
     */
    public static String rsaEncoding(String src,PublicKey pubkey){
        try {
            Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cip.init(cip.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubkey);
            byte[] by = cip.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            return new String(BASE64EncoderStream.encode(by));
            
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        
    }
    /**
     * 傳入RSA密文和私鑰對數據進行解密
     * <br>生成時間：2014年5月2日  下午2:37:08
     * <br>返回值：String
     * <br>@param sec
     * <br>@param privkey
     * <br>@return
     */
    public static String rsaDeEncoding(String sec,PrivateKey privkey){
        try {
            Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cip.init(cip.DECRYPT_MODE, privkey);
            byte[] by = BASE64DecoderStream.decode(sec.getBytes());
            return new String(cip.doFinal(by));
            
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 傳入字符串、密鑰，並加密字符串（對稱加密加密），支持：DES、AES、DESede(3DES)
     * <br>生成時間：2014年5月2日  下午12:05:44
     * <br>返回值：String 密文
     * <br>@param src
     * <br>@param key
     * <br>@param method(DES、AES、DESede)
     * <br>@return
     */
    //對稱加密加密
    public static String doubKeyEncoding(String src,String keysrc,String method) {
        SecretKey key;
        try {
            //生成密鑰
            KeyGenerator kg =  KeyGenerator.getInstance(keysrc);
            //初始化此密鑰生成器。
            kg.init(new SecureRandom(keysrc.getBytes("utf-8")));
            key = kg.generateKey();
            
            //加密
            Cipher ciph =  Cipher.getInstance(method);
            ciph.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            ciph.update(src.getBytes("utf-8"));
            //使用64進行編碼，一避免出現丟數據情景
            byte[] by = BASE64EncoderStream.encode(ciph.doFinal());
            return new String(by);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 傳入字符串、密鑰、加密方式，並解密字符串（對稱加密解密密），支持：DES、AES、DESede(3DES)
     * <br>生成時間：2014年5月2日  下午1:12:13
     * <br>返回值：String 密鑰原文
     * <br>@param sec
     * <br>@param key
     * <br>@param method(DES、AES、DESede)
     * <br>@return
     */
    public static String doubKeyDencoding(String sec,String keysrc,String method) {
        SecretKey key;
        try {
            //生成密鑰
            KeyGenerator kg =  KeyGenerator.getInstance(keysrc);
            //初始化此密鑰生成器。
            kg.init(new SecureRandom(keysrc.getBytes("utf-8")));
            key = kg.generateKey();
            //加密
            Cipher ciph =  Cipher.getInstance(method);
            ciph.init(ciph.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            //使用64進行解碼，一避免出現丟數據情況
            byte[] by = BASE64DecoderStream.decode(sec.getBytes());
            ciph.update(by);
            return new String(ciph.doFinal());
            
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
        
    /**
     * 單向信息加密(信息摘要)，支持：md5、md2、SHA(SHA-1，SHA1)、SHA-256、SHA-384、SHA-512,
     * <br>生成時間：2014年5月2日  上午11:13:44
     * <br>返回值：String         加密后的密文
     * <br>@param src     傳入加密字符串(明文)
     * <br>@param method  指定算法(md5、md2、SHA(SHA-1，SHA1)、SHA-256、SHA-384、SHA-512)
     * <br>@return
     */
    public static String ecodingPasswd(String src,String method){
        
        try {
            //信息摘要算法
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(method);
            md5.update(src.getBytes());
            byte[] encoding = md5.digest();
            //使用64進行編碼，一避免出現丟數據情景
            return new String(BASE64EncoderStream.encode(encoding));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e+"加密失敗！！");
        }
        
    }
}

以下為測試類

import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.shuqi.utils.util;

public class test {
    @Test
    public void ecoding() {
//        //MD5 加密
//        System.out.println("md5"+util.ecodingPasswd("shuqi", "md5"));
//        System.out.println("md2"+util.ecodingPasswd("shuqi", "md2"));
//        //sha加密
//        System.out.println("sha"+util.ecodingPasswd("shuqi", "sha"));
//        System.out.println("sha-1"+util.ecodingPasswd("shuqi", "sha-1"));
//        System.out.println("sha1"+util.ecodingPasswd("shuqi", "sha1"));
//        System.out.println("sha-256"+util.ecodingPasswd("shuqi", "sha-256"));
//        System.out.println("sha-384"+util.ecodingPasswd("shuqi", "sha-384"));
//        System.out.println("sha-512"+util.ecodingPasswd("shuqi", "sha-512"));
        
//        String mi = util.doubKeyEncoding("hehe", "shuqi", "AES");
//        String ming = util.doubKeyDencoding(mi, "shuqi", "AES");
//        System.out.println("ＡＥＳ加密解密");
//        System.out.println("加密hehhe，密文   >>>     "+mi);
//        System.out.println("解密"+mi+"，明文   >>>     "+ming);
//        
//        mi = util.doubKeyEncoding("hehe", "shuqi", "DES");
//        ming = util.doubKeyDencoding(mi, "shuqi", "DES");
//        System.out.println("DES加密解密");
//        System.out.println("加密hehhe，密文   >>>     "+mi);
//        System.out.println("解密"+mi+"，明文   >>>     "+ming);
//        
//        mi = util.doubKeyEncoding("hehe", "shuqi", "DESede");
//        ming = util.doubKeyDencoding(mi, "shuqi", "DESede");
//        System.out.println("DESede加密解密");
//        System.out.println("加密hehhe，密文   >>>     "+mi);
//        System.out.println("解密"+mi+"，明文   >>>     "+ming);
    
    /**
     * RSA算法的驗證
     */
        try {
            //實例化一個密鑰對生成器
            KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            //得到密鑰對對象
            KeyPair kp = kpg.genKeyPair();
            PrivateKey prikay  = kp.getPrivate();
            PublicKey  pubkey = kp.getPublic();
            
            String mi = util.rsaEncoding("shuqi", pubkey);
            String ming = util.rsaDeEncoding(mi, prikay);
            System.out.println(ming+" :: "+mi);
            
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

　　參考文章：shibenjie的博文  snowolf的博文