C#雙面打印解決方法(打印word\excel\圖片)

最近需要按順序打印word、excel、圖片，其中有的需要單面打印，有的雙面。網上查了很多方法。主要集中在幾個方式解決

1、word的print和excel的printout里設置單雙面

2、printdocument里的printsettings的duplex設置單雙面

試過之后效果都不好，昨天終於在MSDN上找到個直接設置打印機單雙面的代碼，非常管用。

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System;

namespace MyDuplexSettings
{
class DuplexSettings
{
#region Win32 API Declaration


    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetLastError", SetLastError = false, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern Int32 GetLastError();


[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);


[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "DocumentPropertiesA", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern int DocumentProperties(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hPrinter, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
string pDeviceNameg, IntPtr pDevModeOutput, IntPtr pDevModeInput, int fMode);


[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "GetPrinterA", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool GetPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, Int32 dwLevel, IntPtr pPrinter, Int32 dwBuf, ref Int32 dwNeeded);


[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
static extern int OpenPrinter(string pPrinterName, out IntPtr phPrinter, ref PRINTER_DEFAULTS pDefault);


[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "SetPrinterA", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool SetPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, int Level, IntPtr pPrinter, int Command);


[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PRINTER_DEFAULTS
{
    public IntPtr pDatatype;
    public IntPtr pDevMode;
    public int DesiredAccess;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PRINTER_INFO_9
{

    public IntPtr pDevMode;
        // Pointer to SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR
    public int pSecurityDescriptor;
}

public const short CCDEVICENAME = 32;

public const short CCFORMNAME = 32;

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct DEVMODE
{
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCDEVICENAME)]
    public string dmDeviceName;
    public short dmSpecVersion;
    public short dmDriverVersion;
    public short dmSize;
    public short dmDriverExtra;
    public int dmFields;
    public short dmOrientation;
    public short dmPaperSize;
    public short dmPaperLength;
    public short dmPaperWidth;
    public short dmScale;
    public short dmCopies;
    public short dmDefaultSource;
    public short dmPrintQuality;
    public short dmColor;
    public short dmDuplex;
    public short dmYResolution;
    public short dmTTOption;
    public short dmCollate;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCFORMNAME)]
    public string dmFormName;
    public short dmUnusedPadding;
    public short dmBitsPerPel;
    public int dmPelsWidth;
    public int dmPelsHeight;
    public int dmDisplayFlags;
    public int dmDisplayFrequency;
}


public const Int64    DM_DUPLEX = 0x1000L;
public const Int64 DM_ORIENTATION = 0x1L;
public const Int64 DM_SCALE = 0x10L;
public const Int64 DMORIENT_PORTRAIT = 0x1L;
public const Int64 DMORIENT_LANDSCAPE = 0x2L;
public const Int32  DM_MODIFY = 8;
public const Int32 DM_COPY = 2;
public const Int32 DM_IN_BUFFER = 8;
public const Int32 DM_OUT_BUFFER = 2;
public const Int32 PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER = 0x4;
public const Int32 PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = 0x8;
public const Int32 STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xf0000;
public const int PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER | PRINTER_ACCESS_USE);
    //added this 
public const int CCHDEVICENAME = 32;
    //added this 
public const int CCHFORMNAME = 32;

    #endregion

#region Public Methods


/// <summary>
/// Method Name : GetPrinterDuplex 
/// Programmatically get the Duplex flag for the specified printer 
/// driver's default properties. 
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sPrinterName"> The name of the printer to be used. </param>
/// <param name="errorMessage"> this will contain error messsage if any. </param>
/// <returns> 
/// nDuplexSetting - One of the following standard settings: 
/// 0 = Error
/// 1 = None (Simplex)
/// 2 = Duplex on long edge (book) 
/// 3 = Duplex on short edge (legal) 
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// </remarks>
public short GetPrinterDuplex(string sPrinterName, out string errorMessage)
{
    errorMessage = string.Empty;
    short functionReturnValue = 0;
    IntPtr hPrinter = default(IntPtr);
    PRINTER_DEFAULTS pd = default(PRINTER_DEFAULTS);
    DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
    int nRet = 0;
    pd.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ACCESS_USE;
    nRet = OpenPrinter(sPrinterName, out hPrinter, ref pd);
    if ((nRet == 0) | (hPrinter.ToInt32() == 0)) {
        if (GetLastError() == 5) {
            errorMessage = "Access denied -- See the article for more info.";
        } else {
            errorMessage = "Cannot open the printer specified " + "(make sure the printer name is correct).";
        }
        return functionReturnValue;
    }
    nRet = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
    if ((nRet < 0)) {
        errorMessage = "Cannot get the size of the DEVMODE structure.";
        goto cleanup;
    }
    IntPtr iparg = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nRet + 100);
    nRet = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, iparg, IntPtr.Zero, DM_OUT_BUFFER);
    if ((nRet < 0)) {
        errorMessage = "Cannot get the DEVMODE structure.";
        goto cleanup;
    }
    dm = (DEVMODE)Marshal.PtrToStructure(iparg, dm.GetType());
    if (!Convert.ToBoolean(dm.dmFields & DM_DUPLEX)) {
        errorMessage = "You cannot modify the duplex flag for this printer " + "because it does not support duplex or the driver " + "does not support setting it from the Windows API.";
        goto cleanup;
    }
    functionReturnValue = dm.dmDuplex;
    
    cleanup:
    if ((hPrinter.ToInt32() != 0))
        ClosePrinter(hPrinter);    
    return functionReturnValue;
}


/// <summary>
/// Method Name : SetPrinterDuplex     
/// Programmatically set the Duplex flag for the specified printer driver's default properties. 
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sPrinterName"> sPrinterName - The name of the printer to be used. </param>
/// <param name="nDuplexSetting"> 
/// nDuplexSetting - One of the following standard settings: 
/// 1 = None 
/// 2 = Duplex on long edge (book) 
/// 3 = Duplex on short edge (legal) 
/// </param>
///  <param name="errorMessage"> this will contain error messsage if any. </param>
/// <returns>
/// Returns: True on success, False on error.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// 
/// </remarks>
public bool SetPrinterDuplex(string sPrinterName, int nDuplexSetting, out string errorMessage)
{
    errorMessage = string.Empty;
    bool functionReturnValue = false;
    IntPtr hPrinter = default(IntPtr);
    PRINTER_DEFAULTS pd = default(PRINTER_DEFAULTS);
    PRINTER_INFO_9 pinfo = new PRINTER_INFO_9();
    DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
    IntPtr ptrPrinterInfo = default(IntPtr);
    int nBytesNeeded = 0;
    int nRet = 0;
    Int32 nJunk = default(Int32);
    if ((nDuplexSetting < 1) | (nDuplexSetting > 3)) {
        errorMessage = "Error: dwDuplexSetting is incorrect.";
        return functionReturnValue;
    }
    pd.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ACCESS_USE;
    nRet = OpenPrinter(sPrinterName, out hPrinter, ref pd);
    if ((nRet == 0) | (hPrinter.ToInt32() == 0)) {
        if (GetLastError() == 5) {
            errorMessage = "Access denied -- See the article for more info." ;
        } else {
            errorMessage = "Cannot open the printer specified " + "(make sure the printer name is correct).";
        }
        return functionReturnValue;
    }
    nRet = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
    if ((nRet < 0)) {
        errorMessage = "Cannot get the size of the DEVMODE structure.";
        goto cleanup;
    }
    IntPtr iparg = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nRet + 100);
    nRet = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, iparg, IntPtr.Zero, DM_OUT_BUFFER);
    if ((nRet < 0)) {
        errorMessage = "Cannot get the DEVMODE structure.";
        goto cleanup;
    }
    dm = (DEVMODE)Marshal.PtrToStructure(iparg, dm.GetType());
    if (!Convert.ToBoolean(dm.dmFields & DM_DUPLEX)) {
        errorMessage = "You cannot modify the duplex flag for this printer " + "because it does not support duplex or the driver " + "does not support setting it from the Windows API.";
        goto cleanup;
    }
    dm.dmDuplex = (short) nDuplexSetting;
    Marshal.StructureToPtr(dm, iparg, true);
    nRet = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, pinfo.pDevMode, pinfo.pDevMode, DM_IN_BUFFER | DM_OUT_BUFFER);
    if ((nRet < 0)) {
        errorMessage = "Unable to set duplex setting to this printer.";
        goto cleanup;
    }
    GetPrinter(hPrinter, 9, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref nBytesNeeded);
    if ((nBytesNeeded == 0)) {
        errorMessage = "GetPrinter failed.";
        goto cleanup;
    }
    ptrPrinterInfo = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nBytesNeeded + 100);
    nRet = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 9, ptrPrinterInfo, nBytesNeeded, ref nJunk)?1:0;
    if ((nRet == 0)) {
        errorMessage = "Unable to get shared printer settings.";
        goto cleanup;
    }
    pinfo = (PRINTER_INFO_9)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptrPrinterInfo, pinfo.GetType());
    pinfo.pDevMode = iparg;
    pinfo.pSecurityDescriptor = 0;
    Marshal.StructureToPtr(pinfo, ptrPrinterInfo, true);
    nRet = SetPrinter(hPrinter, 9, ptrPrinterInfo, 0)?1:0;
    if ((nRet == 0)) {
        errorMessage = "Unable to set shared printer settings.";
    }
    functionReturnValue = Convert.ToBoolean(nRet);
    cleanup:
    if ((hPrinter.ToInt32() != 0))
        ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
    return functionReturnValue;
}
#endregion

}
}

使用方法，以word為例：

public static void PrintWord(string FileName, PrintDocument pd)
        {
            //0 check if there are any winword process exist
            //if is,kill it
            Process[] wordProcess = Process.GetProcessesByName("WINWORD");
            for (int i = 0; i < wordProcess.Length; i++)
            {
                wordProcess[i].Kill();
            }
            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            object objFileName = FileName;
            object objPrintName = pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName;
            WORD.Application objApp = new WORD.Application();
            WORD.Document objDoc = null;
            try
            {

                objDoc = FrameWork.WordTool.OpenWord(objApp, FileName);
                objDoc.Activate();
                object copies = "1";
                object pages = "";
                object range = WORD.WdPrintOutRange.wdPrintAllDocument;
                object items = WORD.WdPrintOutItem.wdPrintDocumentContent;
                object pageType = WORD.WdPrintOutPages.wdPrintAllPages;
                object oTrue = true;
                object oFalse = false;
                objApp.Options.PrintOddPagesInAscendingOrder = true;
                objApp.Options.PrintEvenPagesInAscendingOrder = true;
                objDoc.PrintOut(
                ref oTrue, ref oFalse, ref range, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
                ref items, ref copies, ref pages, ref pageType, ref oFalse, ref oTrue,
                ref missing, ref oFalse, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (objDoc != null)
                {
                    Marshal.ReleaseComObject(objDoc);
                    Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(objDoc);
                    objDoc = null;
                }
                if (objApp != null)
                {
                    objApp.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
                    Marshal.ReleaseComObject(objApp);
                    Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(objApp);
                    objApp = null;
                }
            }
        }

使用方法，以excel為例，我這有兩種表格，把打印頁數固定了打印：

public static void PrintExcel(string excelFileName, PrintDocument pd, int iFlag)
        {
            //0 check if there are any winword process exist
            //if is,kill it
            Process[] wordProcess = Process.GetProcessesByName("EXCEL");
            for (int i = 0; i < wordProcess.Length; i++)
            {
                wordProcess[i].Kill();
            }
            object Missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            object objExcel = null;
            object objWorkbooks = null;

            try
            {
                objExcel = ExcelTool.OpenExcel(excelFileName);
                if (iFlag == 1)
                {
                   
                    objWorkbooks = ExcelTool.GetWorkSheets(objExcel);
                    object[] parameters = null;
                    try
                    {
                        parameters = new object[8];
                        parameters[0] = 1;
                        parameters[1] = 4;
                        parameters[2] = 1;
                        parameters[3] = Missing;
                        parameters[4] = pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName;
                        parameters[5] = Missing;
                        parameters[6] = true;
                        parameters[7] = Missing;
                        objWorkbooks.GetType().InvokeMember("PrintOut", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, objWorkbooks, parameters);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    
                    objWorkbooks = ExcelTool.GetWorkSheets(objExcel);
                    object[] parameters = null;
                    try
                    {
                        parameters = new object[8];
                        parameters[0] = 5;
                        parameters[1] = 5;
                        parameters[2] = 1;
                        parameters[3] = Missing;
                        parameters[4] = pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName;
                        parameters[5] = Missing;
                        parameters[6] = true;
                        parameters[7] = Missing;
                        objWorkbooks.GetType().InvokeMember("PrintOut", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, objWorkbooks, parameters);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (objWorkbooks != null)
                {
                    ExcelTool.ReleaseComObj(objWorkbooks);
                }
                if (objExcel != null)
                {
                    ExcelTool.ReleaseComObj(objExcel);
                }
                System.GC.Collect();
            }
        }

最后再說說圖片打印A4紙的設置，這里省略其它代碼，如果糾結這問題的人一下就看出來問題出哪里了。

如果要適應紙張尺寸的話：

 pd.PrintPage += (_, e) =>
                    {
                        var img = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(FileName[i]);
                        e.Graphics.DrawImage(img, 20, 20, e.PageSettings.PrintableArea.Width, e.PageSettings.PrintableArea.Height);
                        if (i == FileName.Length - 1)
                        {
                            e.HasMorePages = false;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            e.HasMorePages = true;
                        }
                        i++;
                    };

如果是固定大小的話：

pd.PrintPage += (_, e) =>
                    {
                        var img = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(FileName[i]);
                        int iWidth = 520;
                        double hFactor = iWidth / (double)img.Width;
                        int iHeight = Convert.ToInt32(img.Height * hFactor);
                        Rectangle Rect = new Rectangle(170, 330, iWidth, iHeight);
                        e.Graphics.DrawImage(img, Rect);
                        if (i == FileName.Length - 1)
                        {
                            e.HasMorePages = false;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            e.HasMorePages = true;
                        }
                        i++;
                    };

 

 

我辛苦了幾天累的代碼，分享給有用之人:)

 

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