關於PropertyGrid控件的排序問題

本文轉載自查看原文 2014-04-08 14:00 3376 C#-winForm

前些天，由於在項目中需要用到PropertyGrid這個控件，展現其所在控件的某些屬性，由於有些控件的屬性較多，不易瀏覽，而且PropertyGrid的排序默認的按照字母的順序排列的，這樣導致在在某些屬性想要排在第一位非常不方便，於是我總結了網友們的一些思路，自己便解決呢！現在來說說解決思路：

1.首先為PropertyGrid添加SelectedObjectsChanged事件！

1  private void propertyGrid_flow_SelectedObjectsChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
2         {
3             propertyGrid_flow.Tag = propertyGrid_flow.PropertySort;
4             propertyGrid_flow.PropertySort = PropertySort.CategorizedAlphabetical;
5             propertyGrid_flow.Paint += new PaintEventHandler(propertyGrid_flow_Paint);      
6         }

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2.為PropertyGrid添加Paint事件！這其中就是最核心的代碼，就是按照propertyGrid默認屬性排序！

 1  var categorysinfo = propertyGrid_flow.SelectedObject.GetType().GetField("categorys", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
 2             if (categorysinfo != null)
 3             {
 4                 var categorys = categorysinfo.GetValue(propertyGrid_flow.SelectedObject) as List<String>;
 5                 propertyGrid_flow.CollapseAllGridItems();
 6                 GridItemCollection currentPropEntries = propertyGrid_flow.GetType().GetField("currentPropEntries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(propertyGrid_flow) as GridItemCollection;
 7                 var newarray = currentPropEntries.Cast<GridItem>().OrderBy((t) => categorys.IndexOf(t.Label)).ToArray();
 8                 currentPropEntries.GetType().GetField("entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).SetValue(currentPropEntries, newarray);
 9                 propertyGrid_flow.ExpandAllGridItems();
10                 propertyGrid_flow.PropertySort = (PropertySort)propertyGrid_flow.Tag;
11             }
12             propertyGrid_flow.Paint -= new PaintEventHandler(propertyGrid_flow_Paint);

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3.在其中可以看到有個“categorys”變量，其中是是在propertyGrid的屬性中命名：
[TypeConverter(typeof(PropertySorter))]

public class UctlNodeStepProperty : PropertyGird
{
private List<string> categorys = new List<string>(){ "A", "B", "C", "D" };

}

4. 羅列propertyGrid的屬性：

 1 private string _a1="";
 2 private string _a2="";
 3 private string _a3="";
 4 private string _b1="";
 5 private string _c1="";
 6 private string _d1="";
 7 
 8 
 9 [Browsable(true), Category("A"), ShowChinese("描述"),PropertyOrder(1)]
10         public string A1
11         {
12             get { return _a1; }
13             set { _a1 = value; }
14         }     
15  [Browsable(true), Category("A"), ShowChinese("描述"),PropertyOrder(2)]
16         public string A2
17         {
18             get { return _a2; }
19             set { _a2 = value; }
20         }    
21    [Browsable(true), Category("A"), ShowChinese("描述"),PropertyOrder(3)]
22         public string A3
23         {
24             get { return _a3; }
25             set { _a3 = value; }
26         }  
27 [Browsable(true), Category("B"), ShowChinese("描述")]
28         public string B1
29         {
30             get { return _b1; }
31             set { _b1 = value; }
32         }    
33 [Browsable(true), Category("C"), ShowChinese("描述")]
34         public string C1
35         {
36             get { return _c1; }
37             set { _c1 = value; }
38         }    
39 [Browsable(true), Category("D"), ShowChinese("描述")]
40         public string D1
41         {
42             get { return _d1; }
43             set { _d1 = value; }
44         }

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5.我想大家也看到了其中的代碼，其中有個屬性“PropertyOrder”，下面就是PropertyOtder類的代碼：

  1 public class PropertySorter : ExpandableObjectConverter
  2     {
  3         #region Methods
  4         public override bool GetPropertiesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext context) 
  5         {
  6             return true;
  7         }
  8 
  9         public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(ITypeDescriptorContext context, object value, Attribute[] attributes)
 10         {
 11             //
 12             // This override returns a list of properties in order
 13             //
 14             PropertyDescriptorCollection pdc = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(value, attributes);
 15             ArrayList orderedProperties = new ArrayList();
 16             foreach (PropertyDescriptor pd in pdc)
 17             {
 18                 Attribute attribute = pd.Attributes[typeof(PropertyOrderAttribute)];
 19                 if (attribute != null)
 20                 {
 21                     //
 22                     // If the attribute is found, then create an pair object to hold it
 23                     //
 24                     PropertyOrderAttribute poa = (PropertyOrderAttribute)attribute;
 25                     orderedProperties.Add(new PropertyOrderPair(pd.Name,poa.Order));
 26                 }
 27                 else
 28                 {
 29                     //
 30                     // If no order attribute is specifed then given it an order of 0
 31                     //
 32                     orderedProperties.Add(new PropertyOrderPair(pd.Name,0));
 33                 }
 34             }
 35             //
 36             // Perform the actual order using the value PropertyOrderPair classes
 37             // implementation of IComparable to sort
 38             //
 39             orderedProperties.Sort();
 40 
 41            
 42             //
 43             // Build a string list of the ordered names
 44             //
 45             ArrayList propertyNames = new ArrayList();
 46             foreach (PropertyOrderPair pop in orderedProperties)
 47             {
 48                 propertyNames.Add(pop.Name);
 49             }
 50             //
 51             // Pass in the ordered list for the PropertyDescriptorCollection to sort by
 52             //
 53             return pdc.Sort((string[])propertyNames.ToArray(typeof(string)));
 54         }
 55         #endregion
 56     }
 57 
 58     #region Helper Class - PropertyOrderAttribute
 59     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
 60     public class PropertyOrderAttribute : Attribute
 61     {
 62         //
 63         // Simple attribute to allow the order of a property to be specified
 64         //
 65         private int _order;
 66         public PropertyOrderAttribute(int order)
 67         {
 68             _order = order;
 69         }
 70 
 71         public int Order
 72         {
 73             get
 74             {
 75                 return _order;
 76             }
 77         }
 78     }
 79     #endregion
 80 
 81     #region Helper Class - PropertyOrderPair
 82     public class PropertyOrderPair : IComparable
 83     {
 84         private int _order;
 85         private string _name;
 86         public string Name
 87         {
 88             get
 89             {
 90                 return _name;
 91             }
 92         }
 93 
 94         public PropertyOrderPair(string name, int order)
 95         {
 96             _order = order;
 97             _name = name;
 98         }
 99 
100         public int CompareTo(object obj)
101         {
102             //
103             // Sort the pair objects by ordering by order value
104             // Equal values get the same rank
105             //
106             int otherOrder = ((PropertyOrderPair)obj)._order;
107             if (otherOrder == _order)
108             {
109                 //
110                 // If order not specified, sort by name
111                 //
112                 string otherName = ((PropertyOrderPair)obj)._name;
113                 return string.Compare(_name,otherName);
114             }
115             else if (otherOrder > _order)
116             {
117                 return -1;
118             }
119             return 1;
120         }
121     }
122     #endregion

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6.如果想隱藏Font這樣的屬性的一些英文屬性，僅保留中文屬性的話：（因為按照上面的步驟，你會發現，像Font這樣的屬性會同時包含中文和因為的屬性，發現英文的會有點多余）

public class HideFontSubPropConverter : FontConverter
        {
            public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(ITypeDescriptorContext context, object value, Attribute[] attributes)
            {
                return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(null);
            }
        }

       /// <summary>
        /// string不展開
        /// </summary>
        public class HideStringSubPropConverter : StringConverter
        {
            public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(ITypeDescriptorContext context, object value, Attribute[] attributes)
            {
                return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(null);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// size不展開
        /// </summary>
        public class HideSizeSubPropConverter : SizeConverter
        {
            public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(ITypeDescriptorContext context, object value, Attribute[] attributes)
            {
                return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(null); ;
            }
        }

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