UIButton實現背景拉伸,即圖片兩端不拉伸中間拉伸的辦法有如下兩種:
第一種方法很簡單而且使用性更廣。做法就是直接拉伸想要setBackgroundImage的image,代碼如下:
- UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"image.png"];
- image = [image stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:floorf(image.size.width/2) topCapHeight:floorf(image.size.height/2)];
設置了左端帽之后,rightCapWidth = image.size.width - (image.leftCapWidth + 1); 也就是說圖片中間的一像素用來拉伸。垂直方向同上。設置之后無論把image放到什么控件中都可以自動拉伸了。
- UIImage *buttonImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"contact.png"];
- buttonImage = [buttonImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:floorf(buttonImage.size.width/2) topCapHeight:floorf(buttonImage.size.height/2)];
- UIImage *buttonImageselected = [UIImage imageNamed:@"contactselected.png"];
- buttonImage = [buttonImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:floorf(buttonImage.size.width/2) topCapHeight:floorf(buttonImage.size.height/2)];
- UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
- button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 240, 44);
- [button setBackgroundImage:buttonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [button setBackgroundImage:buttonImageselected forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
- button.center = CGPointMake(160, 240);
- [button setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [button setTitle:@"buttonClick" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
- [self.view addSubview:button];
第二種方法是在UIButton中加入一個UIImageView,拉伸imageView,然后將button的背景設為clearColor等等。把imageView放入button中,並且sendToBack,得到效果。代碼如下:
//剛才imageView拉伸的代碼
- UIImageView *strechTest = [[UIImageyiView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"contact.png"]];
- [strechTest setContentStretch:CGRectMake(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.f, 0.f)];
- CGRect frame = strechTest.frame;
- frame.size.width += 100;
- strechTest.frame = frame;
- //把imageView放入button中,並設置為back
- UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
- button1.frame = frame;
- button1.center = CGPointMake(160, 140);
- [button1 addSubview:strechTest];
- [button1 sendSubviewToBack:strechTest];
- [button1 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
- [button1 setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [button1 setTitle:@"buttonClick" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
- [self.view addSubview:button];
效果: