Android中BroadCastReceiver使用-IntentFilter(整理)


在Android中,Broadcast是一種廣泛運用的在應用程序之間傳輸信息的機制。而BroadcastReceiver是對發送出來的 Broadcast進行過濾接受並響應的一類組件。

下面將詳細的闡述如何發送Broadcast和使用BroadcastReceiver過濾接收的過程:

  首先在需要發送信息的地方,把要發送的信息和用於過濾的信息(如Action、Category)裝入一個Intent對象,然后通過調用 sendOrderBroadcast()或sendStickyBroadcast()方法,把 Intent對象以廣播方式發送出去。

  當Intent發送以后,所有已經注冊的BroadcastReceiver會檢查注冊時的IntentFilter是否與發送的Intent相匹配,若匹配則就會調用BroadcastReceiver的onReceive()方法。所以當我們定義一個BroadcastReceiver的時候,都需要實現onReceive()方法。

  注冊BroadcastReceiver有兩種方式:

  靜態注冊:在AndroidManifest.xml中用標簽生命注冊,並在標簽內用標簽設置過濾器。

  <receiver android:name="myRecevice">    //繼承BroadcastReceiver,重寫onReceiver方法

    <intent-filter>    

      <action android:name="com.dragon.net"></action> //使用過濾器,接收指定action廣播

      </intent-filter>

  </receiver> 

  動態注冊:

  IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();

  intentFilter.addAction(String);   //為BroadcastReceiver指定action,使之用於接收同action的廣播

      registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver,intentFilter);

  一般:在onStart中注冊,onStop中取消unregisterReceiver

  指定廣播目標Action:Intent intent = new Intent(actionString);

  並且可通過Intent攜帶消息 :intent.putExtra("msg", "hi,我通過廣播發送消息了");

  發送廣播消息:Context.sendBroadcast(intent )

 

其中在動態注冊中可將BroadcastReceiver的繼承類進行封裝,添加構造函數和BroadcastReceiver注冊

代碼

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

public class BroadcastReceiverHelper extends BroadcastReceiver {

    NotificationManager mn=null;
    Notification notification=null;
    Context ct=null;
    BroadcastReceiverHelper receiver;
    
    public BroadcastReceiverHelper(Context c){
        ct=c;
        receiver=this;
    }
    
    //注冊
    public void registerAction(String action){
        IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(action);
        ct.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String msg=intent.getStringExtra("msg");
        int id=intent.getIntExtra("who", 0);
            if(intent.getAction().equals("com.cbin.sendMsg")){
                mn=(NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                notification=new Notification(R.drawable.icon, id+"發送廣播", System.currentTimeMillis());
                Intent it = new Intent(context,Main.class);
                PendingIntent contentIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(context,
                        0, it, 0);
                notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, 
                        "msg", msg, contentIntent);
                mn.notify(0, notification);
            }
    }
}

然后再Activity中聲明BroadcastReceiver的擴展對象,在onStart中注冊,onStop中卸載:

BroadcastReceiverHelper  rhelper;
@Override
    public void onStart(){
        //注冊廣播接收器
        rhelper=new BroadcastReceiverHelper(this);
        rhelper.registerAction("com.cbin.sendMsg");
        super.onStart();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onStop(){
        //取消廣播接收器
        unregisterReceiver(rhelper);
        super.onStop();
    }

 

 

 

 

 

 

 http://www.cnblogs.com/jico/articles/1838293.html


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