DataGridView綁定BindingList 帶數據排序的類

本文章轉載：http://yuyingying1986.blog.hexun.com/30905610_d.html

 DataGridView綁定List<T>類時候，不會自動的進行排序。默認BinddingList<T> 不支持排序。

解決辦法：一、手動實現DataGridView列標題的點擊排序事件。二、自定義實現BinddingList<T>類 支持排序。

我們常常使用DataGridView 控件,這個控件在綁定數據源后,常常不能排序,正好我現在做的項目中也遇上了這個問題,所以上網查了一些資料,解決了這個問題,下面是我解決的方法

1.創健一個專門用來排序的類

處理手段 

　　做排序處理，做本質的辦法是繼承ICompare接口，重新Compare方法。

代碼:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace ConcreteMonitor.VehicleManagement
{
    class ObjectPropertyCompare<T> : System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<T>　
    {

        private PropertyDescriptor _property;
        public PropertyDescriptor property
        {
            get { return _property; }
            set { _property = value; }
        }

 

        private ListSortDirection _direction;
        public ListSortDirection direction
        {
            get { return _direction; }
            set { _direction = value; }
        }

        public ObjectPropertyCompare()
        { }

        public ObjectPropertyCompare(PropertyDescriptor prop, ListSortDirection direction)
        {
            _property = prop;
            _direction = direction;
        }

        public int Compare(T x, T y)
        {

            object xValue = x.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(x, null);
            object yValue = y.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(y, null);

            int returnValue;

            if (xValue == null && yValue == null)
            {
                returnValue = 0;
            }
            else if (xValue == null)
            {
                returnValue = -1;
            }
            else if (yValue == null)
            {
                returnValue = 1;
            }
            else if (xValue is IComparable)
            {
                returnValue = ((IComparable)xValue).CompareTo(yValue);
            }
            else if (xValue.Equals(yValue))
            {
                returnValue = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                returnValue = xValue.ToString().CompareTo(yValue.ToString());
            }

            if (direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending)
            {
                return returnValue;
            }
            else
            {
                return returnValue * -1;
            }

        }
    }
}

2.創建用於綁定數據源的類

using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
using JtxSignal;
using JtxSignal.Signals;
using ConcreteMonitor.Database;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using ConcreteMonitor.Properties;

namespace ConcreteMonitor.VehicleManagement
{
    public class BindingCollection<T> : BindingList<T>
    {
        protected override bool SupportsSortingCore
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        protected override bool SupportsSearchingCore
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        private bool isSortedCore = true;
        protected override bool IsSortedCore
        {
            get
            {
                return isSortedCore;
            }
        }

        private ListSortDirection sortDirectionCore = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
        protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore
        {
            get
            {
                return sortDirectionCore;
            }
        }

        private PropertyDescriptor sortPropertyCore = null;
        protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore
        {
            get
            {
                return sortPropertyCore;
            }
        }

        protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor prop, ListSortDirection direction)
        {
            List<T> items = this.Items as List<T>;

            if (items != null)
            {
                ObjectPropertyCompare<T> pc = new ObjectPropertyCompare<T>(prop, direction);
                items.Sort(pc);
                isSortedCore = true;
                sortDirectionCore = direction;
                sortPropertyCore = prop;
            }
            else
            {
                isSortedCore = false;
            }

            this.OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1));
        }

        protected override void RemoveSortCore()
        {
            isSortedCore = false;
            this.OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1));
        }
    }
}


3.使用

List<T> list=new List<T>();
DataGridView.DataSource = new BindingCollection<自己定義的類>（list）;

4.完成

 

　　

 第二種寫法：

  public class SortableBindingList<T> : BindingList<T>
    {
        private readonly Dictionary<Type, PropertyComparer<T>> comparers;
        private bool isSorted;
        private ListSortDirection listSortDirection;
        private PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor;

        public SortableBindingList()
            : base(new List<T>())
        {
            this.comparers = new Dictionary<Type, PropertyComparer<T>>();
        }

        public SortableBindingList(IEnumerable<T> enumeration)
            : base(new List<T>(enumeration))
        {
            this.comparers = new Dictionary<Type, PropertyComparer<T>>();
        }

        protected override bool SupportsSortingCore
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        protected override bool IsSortedCore
        {
            get { return this.isSorted; }
        }

        protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore
        {
            get { return this.propertyDescriptor; }
        }

        protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore
        {
            get { return this.listSortDirection; }
        }

        protected override bool SupportsSearchingCore
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction)
        {
            List<T> itemsList = (List<T>)this.Items;

            Type propertyType = property.PropertyType;
            PropertyComparer<T> comparer;
            if (!this.comparers.TryGetValue(propertyType, out comparer))
            {
                comparer = new PropertyComparer<T>(property, direction);
                this.comparers.Add(propertyType, comparer);
            }

            comparer.SetPropertyAndDirection(property, direction);
            itemsList.Sort(comparer);

            this.propertyDescriptor = property;
            this.listSortDirection = direction;
            this.isSorted = true;

            this.OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1));
        }

        protected override void RemoveSortCore()
        {
            this.isSorted = false;
            this.propertyDescriptor = base.SortPropertyCore;
            this.listSortDirection = base.SortDirectionCore;

            this.OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1));
        }

        protected override int FindCore(PropertyDescriptor property, object key)
        {
            int count = this.Count;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
            {
                T element = this[i];
                if (property.GetValue(element).Equals(key))
                {
                    return i;
                }
            }

            return -1;
        }
    }

public class PropertyComparer<T> : IComparer<T>
    {
        private readonly IComparer comparer;
        private PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor;
        private int reverse;

        public PropertyComparer(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction)
        {
            this.propertyDescriptor = property;
            Type comparerForPropertyType = typeof(Comparer<>).MakeGenericType(property.PropertyType);
            this.comparer = (IComparer)comparerForPropertyType.InvokeMember("Default", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Public, null, null, null);
            this.SetListSortDirection(direction);
        }

        #region IComparer<T> Members

        public int Compare(T x, T y)
        {
            return this.reverse * this.comparer.Compare(this.propertyDescriptor.GetValue(x), this.propertyDescriptor.GetValue(y));
        }

        #endregion

        private void SetPropertyDescriptor(PropertyDescriptor descriptor)
        {
            this.propertyDescriptor = descriptor;
        }

        private void SetListSortDirection(ListSortDirection direction)
        {
            this.reverse = direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending ? 1 : -1;
        }

        public void SetPropertyAndDirection(PropertyDescriptor descriptor, ListSortDirection direction)
        {
            this.SetPropertyDescriptor(descriptor);
            this.SetListSortDirection(direction);
        }
    }

調用：   List<Model.EmailList> emails = (List<Model.EmailList>)e.Data;
        dgvEmails.DataSource =new SortableBindingList<Model.EmailList>(emails);