java計算過G文件md5 值計算

 

package io.bigdata;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;

public class Md5CaculateUtil {

    private Md5CaculateUtil(){
        
    }
    
    private static char[] hexChar = {
        '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
        'a','b','c','d','e','f'
    };
    
    public static String getHash(String fileName,String hashType) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException{
        
        File f = new File(fileName);
        System.out.println(" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        System.out.println("|當前文件名稱:"+f.getName());
        System.out.println("|當前文件大小:"+(f.length()/1024/1024)+"MB");
        System.out.println("|當前文件路徑[絕對]:"+f.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("|當前文件路徑[---]:"+f.getCanonicalPath());
        System.out.println(" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        
        InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(f);
        
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(hashType);
        
        int len;
        while((len = ins.read(buffer)) != -1){
            md5.update(buffer, 0, len);
        }

        ins.close();
//        也可以用apache自帶的計算MD5方法
        return DigestUtils.md5Hex(md5.digest());
//        自己寫的轉計算MD5方法
//        return toHexString(md5.digest());
    }
    
    public static String getHash2(String fileName){
        File f = new File(fileName);
        return String.valueOf(f.lastModified());
    }
    
    
    protected static String toHexString(byte[] b){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(b.length*2);
        for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
            sb.append(hexChar[(b[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4]);
            sb.append(hexChar[b[i] & 0x0f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    
    /*
     * 獲取MessageDigest支持幾種加密算法
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    private static String[] getCryptolmpls(String serviceType){
        
        Set result = new HashSet();
//        all providers
        Provider[] providers = Security.getProviders();
        for(int i=0;i<providers.length;i++){
//            get services provided by each provider
            Set keys = providers[i].keySet();
            for(Iterator it = keys.iterator();it.hasNext();){
                String key = it.next().toString();
                key = key.split(" ")[0];
                
                if(key.startsWith(serviceType+".")){
                    result.add(key.substring(serviceType.length()+1));
                }else if(key.startsWith("Alg.Alias."+serviceType+".")){
                    result.add(key.substring(serviceType.length()+11));
                }
            }
        }
        return (String[]) result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
    }
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, Exception {
//        調用方法
//        String[] names = getCryptolmpls("MessageDigest");
//        for(String name:names){
//            System.out.println(name);
//        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("開始計算文件MD5值,請稍后...");
        String fileName = "E:\\Office_2010_Toolkit_2.2.3_XiaZaiBa.zip";
////        String fileName = "E:\\SoTowerStudio-3.1.0.exe";
        String hashType = "MD5";
        String hash = getHash(fileName,hashType);
        System.out.println("MD5:"+hash);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("一共耗時:"+(end-start)+"毫秒");
    }
}

 

開始計算文件MD5值,請稍后...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|當前文件名稱:Office_2010_Toolkit_2.2.3_XiaZaiBa.zip
|當前文件大小:2437MB
|當前文件路徑[絕對]:E:\Office_2010_Toolkit_2.2.3_XiaZaiBa.zip
|當前文件路徑[---]:E:\Office_2010_Toolkit_2.2.3_XiaZaiBa.zip
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MD5:b1d269391c87942e5bb32b575baa0d79
一共耗時:18794毫秒

 參考文章：http://sziitjiang.iteye.com/blog/1702961