C# 生成二維碼


在C#中直接引用ThoughtWorks.QRCode.dll 類,
 

      ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec.QRCodeEncoder encoder = new QRCodeEncoder();
        encoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE;//編碼方式(注意:BYTE能支持中文,ALPHA_NUMERIC掃描出來的都是數字)
        encoder.QRCodeScale = 4;//大小(值越大生成的二維碼圖片像素越高)
         encoder.QRCodeVersion = 0;//版本(注意:設置為0主要是防止編碼的字符串太長時發生錯誤)
         encoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M;//錯誤效驗、錯誤更正(有4個等級)
  String qrdata = "二維碼信息";
System.Drawing.Bitmap bp = encoder.Encode(qrdata.ToString(), Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));
            Image image = bp;
            pictureBox1.Image = bp;
保存二維碼圖片:
SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog();
            sf.Title = "選擇保存文件位置";
            sf.Filter = "保存圖片(*.jpg) |*.jpg|所有文件(*.*) |*.*";
            //設置默認文件類型顯示順序
            sf.FilterIndex = 1;
            //保存對話框是否記憶上次打開的目錄
            sf.RestoreDirectory = true;
            if (sf.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                Image im = this.pictureBox1.Image;
                //獲得文件路徑
                string localFilePath = sf.FileName.ToString();
                if (sf.FileName != "")
                {
                   string fileNameExt = localFilePath.Substring(localFilePath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);//獲取文件名,不帶路徑
                   // newFileName = fileNameExt+DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")  ;//給文件名后加上時間
                   string FilePath = localFilePath.Substring(0, localFilePath.LastIndexOf("."));  //獲取文件路徑,帶文件名,不帶后綴
                    string fn = sf.FileName;
                    pictureBox1.Image.Save(FilePath +"-"+ DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + ".jpg");
                   
                }
}
 //解析二維碼信息
  // QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
  //  String decodedString = decoder.decode(new QRCodeBitmapImage(new Bitmap(pictureBox1.Image)));
   //this.label3.Text = decodedString; 

2、另一種方法,引用ZXing類庫。
  ZXing是一個開源Java類庫用於解析多種格式的1D/2D條形碼。目標是能夠對QR編碼、Data Matrix、UPC的1D條形碼進行解碼。於此同時,它同樣提供 cpp,ActionScript,android,iPhone,rim,j2me,j2se,jruby,C#等方式的類庫。zxing類庫的作用主 要是解碼,是目前開源類庫中解碼能力比較強的(商業的另說,不過對於動輒成千上萬的類庫授權費用,的確很值)。

到谷歌code下載相應的代碼
1.下載zxing最新的包
到zxing的主頁: http://code.google.com/p/zxing/
找到其中的CSharp文件夾,在vs中打開並編譯,將obj下debug中的zxing.dll復制並粘帖到你的項目中的bin文件目錄下,

右擊添加項目引用。將zxing.dll引用到項目中,就可以在需要的地方使用了。
源代碼中有兩處UTF-8的問題,會導致中文出現亂碼(編譯.dll之前修改)
其一:com.google.zxing.qrcode.encoder.encoder類中的
internal const System.String DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-1";
此處,將ISO-8859-1改為UTF-8
其二:com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.DecodedBitStreamParser類的成員
private const System.String UTF8 = "UTF8";
應將UTF8改為UTF-8

生成代碼:
//引用
 using com.google.zxing.qrcode;
 using com.google.zxing;
 using com.google.zxing.common;
 using ByteMatrix = com.google.zxing.common.ByteMatrix;
 using EAN13Writer = com.google.zxing.oned.EAN13Writer;
 using EAN8Writer = com.google.zxing.oned.EAN8Writer;
 using MultiFormatWriter = com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
        方法:
        string content = "二維碼信息";
        ByteMatrix byteMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 300, 300);
        Bitmap bitmap = toBitmap(byteMatrix);
        pictureBox1.Image = bitmap;
        SaveFileDialog sFD = new SaveFileDialog();
        sFD.Filter = "保存圖片(*.png) |*.png|所有文件(*.*) |*.*";
        sFD.DefaultExt = "*.png|*.png";
        sFD.AddExtension = true;
        if (sFD.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
        {
            if (sFD.FileName != "")
            {
                writeToFile(byteMatrix, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png, sFD.FileName);
            }

        }
解析:
    if (this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
        {
            return;
        }
        Image img = Image.FromFile(this.openFileDialog1.FileName);
        Bitmap bmap;
        try
        {
            bmap = new Bitmap(img);
        }
        catch (System.IO.IOException ioe)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ioe.ToString());
            return;
        }
        if (bmap == null)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Could not decode image");
            return;
        }
        LuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(bmap, bmap.Width, bmap.Height);
        com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap bitmap1 = new com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        try
        {
            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap1);
        }
        catch (ReaderException re)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(re.ToString());
            return;
        }

        MessageBox.Show(result.Text); 

 public static void writeToFile(ByteMatrix matrix, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat format, string file)
    {
        Bitmap bmap = toBitmap(matrix);
        bmap.Save(file, format);
    }

    public static Bitmap toBitmap(ByteMatrix matrix)
    {
        int width = matrix.Width;
        int height = matrix.Height;
        Bitmap bmap = new Bitmap(width, height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
        {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
            {
                bmap.SetPixel(x, y, matrix.get_Renamed(x, y) != -1 ? ColorTranslator.FromHtml("0xFF000000") : ColorTranslator.FromHtml("0xFFFFFFFF"));
            }
        }
        return bmap;
    }


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