第一個APP：IOS做簡單運算的計算器

 

 

步驟：

1.打開Xcode，單機Creat a new Xcode project

2.左邊選擇ios下Application,右邊選擇single view Application

3.填寫項目名稱單機Next

4.ViewController.h中定義成員和方法

//
//  ViewController.h
//  TestCalculator4
//
//  Created by heyonggang on 13-11-28.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 MiracleHe. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController


@property(retain,nonatomic) UIButton *button;
@property(retain,nonatomic) UILabel *label;
@property(retain,nonatomic) NSMutableString *string;  //NSMutableString用來處理可變對象，如需要處理字符串並更改字符串中的字符
@property(assign,nonatomic) double num1,num2;
@property(assign,nonatomic) NSString *str;

@end

 

5.ViewController.m

//
//  ViewController.m
//  TestCalculator4
//
//  Created by heyonggang on 13-11-28.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 MiracleHe. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //創建標簽
    self.label=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 40, 200, 50)];
    [self.view addSubview:_label];
    self.label.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];   //設置背景顏色
    self.label.textColor=[UIColor blackColor];         //字體顏色
    //self.label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight; //字體居右
    self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    self.label.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:32.4];    //設置字體
    
    
    //添加1-9數字
    NSArray *array=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9", nil];
    int n=0;
    for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
    {
        for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
        {
            self.button=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
            self.button.frame=CGRectMake(30+65*j, 150+65*i, 60, 60);
            [self.button setTitle:[array objectAtIndex:n++] forState:UIControlStateNormal];   //注意：[array objectAtIndex:n++]
            [self.view addSubview:_button];
            [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(shuzi:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; //addTarget:self 的意思是說，這個方法在本類中也可以傳入其他類的指針
        }
    }
    
    
    //單獨添加0
    UIButton *button0=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];  //創建一個圓角矩形的按鈕
/*
    CALayer *layer = button0.layer;
    [layer setMasksToBounds:YES];
    [layer setCornerRadius:5.0];
    button0.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
    button0.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
 */
    [button0 setFrame:CGRectMake(30, 345, 60, 60)];                       //設置button在view上的位置
    //也可以這樣用：button0.frame:CGRectMake(30, 345, 60, 60);
    [button0 setTitle:@"0" forState:UIControlStateNormal];                //設置button主題
    button0.titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];       //設置0鍵的顏色
    [button0 addTarget:self action:@selector(shuzi:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; //按下按鈕，並且當手指離開離開屏幕的時候觸發這個事件
                                                                                //觸發了這個事件后，執行shuzi方法，action:@selector(shuzi:)
    [self.view addSubview:button0];    //顯示控件
    
    
    //添加運算符
    NSArray *array1=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"+",@"-",@"*",@"/",nil];
    for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        UIButton *button1=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
        [button1 setFrame:CGRectMake(225, 150+65*i, 60, 60)];
        [button1 setTitle:[array1 objectAtIndex:i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        //[array1 objectAtIndex:i]為獲取按鈕的屬性值
        [self.view addSubview:button1];
        [button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(go:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    }
    
    //添加=
    UIButton *button2=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button2 setFrame:CGRectMake(160, 410, 125, 35)];
    [button2 setTitle:@"=" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button2 addTarget:self action:@selector(go:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button2];
    
    
    //添加清除鍵
    UIButton *button3=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button3 setFrame:CGRectMake(30, 410, 125, 35)];
    [button3 setTitle:@"AC" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button3 addTarget:self action:@selector(clean:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button3];
    
    
    //添加.
    UIButton *button4=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button4 setFrame:CGRectMake(95, 345, 60, 60)];
    [button4 setTitle:@"." forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button4 addTarget:self action:@selector(shuzi:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button4];
    
    
    //后退
    UIButton *button5=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button5 setFrame:CGRectMake(160, 345, 60, 60)];
    [button5 setTitle:@"back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button5 addTarget:self action:@selector(back:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button5];
    
    self.string=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];//初始化可變字符串，分配內存
    self.str = [[NSString alloc]init];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}


//0-9方法
- (void)shuzi:(id)sender
{
    
    [self.string appendString:[sender currentTitle]];      //數字連續輸入
    self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:_string];   //顯示數值
    self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];               //保存輸入的數值
    NSLog(@"self.num1  is  %f",self.num1);
    
}

//計算方法
-(void)go:(id)sender
{
    if ([self.str isEqualToString:@""])//當str里為空
    {
        self.num2=self.num1;
        NSLog(@"self.num2  is  %f",self.num2);
        self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:_string];     //只要是符號就顯示數值
        [self.string setString:@""];                             //字符串清零
        self.str=[sender currentTitle];                          //保存運算符為了作判斷作何種運算
        NSLog(@"%@",_str);
        [self.string appendString:self.str];
        self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:_string];     //顯示數值
        [self.string setString:@""];          //字符串清零
    }
    else
    {
        //輸出上次計算結果
        if ([self.str isEqualToString:@"+"])//之前的符號是+
        {
            [self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
            self.num2+=self.num1;//num2是運算符號左邊的數值，還是計算結果
            
            //輸出上次結果后判斷這次輸入的是何符號
            if ([[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"="])
            {
                NSLog(@"self.num2 is %f",self.num2);
                self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num2];
                self.str=@"";
            }
            else if ([[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"+"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"-"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"*"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"/"])
            {
                NSLog(@"self.num2 is %f",self.num2);
                self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num2];
                [self.string setString:@""];   //字符串清零
                self.str=[sender currentTitle];//保存運算符為了作判斷作何種運算
                NSLog(@"%@",_str);
                [self.string appendString:self.str];
                [self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
            }
        }
        
        else if ([self.str isEqualToString:@"-"])//之前的符號是-
        {
            [self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
            self.num2-=self.num1;
            //輸出上次結果后判斷這次輸入的是何符號
            if ([[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"="])
            {
                NSLog(@"self.num2  is  %f",self.num2);
                self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num2];
                self.str=@"";
            }
            else if ([[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"+"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"-"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"*"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"/"])
            {
                NSLog(@"self.num2  is  %f",self.num2);
                self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num2];
                [self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
                self.str=[sender currentTitle];//保存運算符為了作判斷作何種運算
                NSLog(@"%@",_str);
                [self.string appendString:self.str];
                [self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
            }
        }
        
        else if([self.str hasPrefix:@"*"])//之前的符號是*   hasPrefix:方法的功能是判斷創建的字符串內容是否以某個字符開始
        {
            [self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
            self.num2*=self.num1;
            //輸出上次結果后判斷這次輸入的是何符號
            if ([[sender currentTitle] isEqualToString:@"="])
            {
                NSLog(@"self.num2 is %f",self.num2);
                self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num2];
                self.str=@"";
            }
            else if ([[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"+"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"-"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"*"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"/"])
            {
                NSLog(@"self.num2 is %f",self.num2);
                self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num2];
                [self.string setString:@""];          //字符串清零
                self.str=[sender currentTitle];       //保存運算符為了作判斷作何種運算
                NSLog(@"%@",_str);
                [self.string appendString:self.str];  //在字符串后增加新的東西，［a appendString:]
                [self.string setString:@""];          //字符串清零
            }
        }
        
        else if ([self.str isEqualToString:@"/"])//之前的符號是/
        {
            [self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
            self.num2/=self.num1;
            //判斷輸出上次結果后判斷這次輸入的是何符號
            if ([[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"="])
            {
                NSLog(@"self.num2  is  %f",self.num2);
                self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num2];
                self.str=@"";
            }
            else if ([[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"+"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"-"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"*"]||[[sender currentTitle]isEqualToString:@"/"])
            {
                NSLog(@"self.num2  is  %f",self.num2);
                self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num2];
                [self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
                self.str=[sender currentTitle];//保存運算符為了作判斷作何種運算
                NSLog(@"%@",_str);
                [self.string appendString:self.str];
                [self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
            }
            
        }
    }
}


//當按下清除建時，所有數據清零
-(void)clean:(id)sender
{
    [self.string setString:@""];//清空字符
    self.num1=0;
    self.num2=0;
    self.label.text=@"0";//保證下次輸入時清零
    
}

//返回鍵
-(void)back:(id)sender
{
    if (![self.label.text isEqualToString:@""])//判斷不是空
    {
        [self.string deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange
         ([self.string length]-1,1)];//刪除最后一個字符
        self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:_string];//顯示結果
    }
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end