【轉】基於ASP.NET MVC3 Razor的模塊化/插件式架構實現——Mainz


  本文主要探討了一種基於ASP.NET MVC3 Razor的模塊化(Plugin)/插件(plugin)式架構的實現方法。本文借鑒了《Compile your asp.net mvc Razor views into a seperate dll》作者提供的方法。敬請注意。其實ASP.NET MVC的模塊化(Plugin)/插件(plugin)式架構討論的很多,但基於Razor視圖引擎的很少(如:MVC2插件架構例子都是基於WebForm的,MVCContrib Portable Areas也是,還有這個Plugin架構)。要么就是非常復雜非常重量級的框架,例如Orchard CMS的模塊化做的很好,可惜太重量級了,也沒獨立的模塊可以剝離出來。所以我們追尋的是簡單的基於ASP.NET MVC3 Razor的模塊化(Plugin)/插件(plugin)式架構的實現方法。本文最后實現的項目結構如下圖:(插件都放到~/Plugin目錄下,按功能划分模塊,每個模塊都有M,V,C)

  3-5-2012 5-07-19 PM

  其中,業務模塊(class library project)包含其所有的視圖、控制器等,模型可以放在里面也可以單獨放一個project。主web項目沒有引用業務模塊,業務模塊會編譯到主web項目的~/plugin目錄下面(注意:不是bin目錄),然后當web應用啟動的時候自動加載plugin目錄下面的模塊。最后運行起來的效果如下圖:

  3-6-2012 10-28-51 AM

其中紅色的區域都是plugin進去的,那個tab的標題plugin到母版頁的主菜單,tab內容也來自plugin。下面說說如何實現這樣的ASP.NET MVC插件式plugin架構(模塊化架構)。

實現的難點在動態加載UI視圖(*.cshtml, _layout.cshtml, _viewStart.cshtml)

  廢話少說,直入要害。基於ASP.NET MVC3 Razor的編譯發生在兩個層面:

  • 控制器(Controller), 模型(Models),和其它所有的C#代碼等有msbuild(或者VisualStudio)編譯到bin目錄下的程序集(assembly)
  • 視圖(*.aspx, *.cshtml)由ASP.NET在運行時動態編譯。當一個Razor視圖(*.cshtml)顯示前,Razor視圖引擎調用BuildManager把視圖(*.cshtml)編譯到動態程序集assembly,然后使用Activator.CreateInstance來實例化新編譯出來的對象,最后顯示出來。如果視圖(*.cshtml)用到@model綁定model,那么還會自動加載bin或者GAC里面的Model。

  所以如果我們要動態加載插件(plugin),用反射bin目錄下的程序集(assembly)的方法很容易搞定上面的第一部分(C#代碼的部分),但UI視圖的部分(上面第二部分)(特別是*.cshtml, 母版_layout.cshtml, 基視圖_viewStart.cshtml)就比較難搞定。而且每次報錯都是一樣的,那就是Controller找不到相應的視圖View,基本不知所雲而且根本不是要點:view …. or its master was not found or no view engine supports the searched locations. The following locations were searched: …,因此要搞定UI視圖的部分(上面第二部分)(特別是*.cshtml, 母版_layout.cshtml, 基視圖_viewStart.cshtml),就需要自己動手了,基本原理是:

  • 重載RazorBuildProvider,用來動態編譯視圖
  • 實現一個自定義VirtualPathProvider,從虛擬路徑自定義判斷讀取資源(從插件中加載資源),如果要使用編譯的視圖就返回編譯的VirtualFile
  • 實現一個容器Dictionary保存已編譯的視圖和虛擬路徑,例如path <~/views/team/index.cshtml> type <Area.Module2.Views.Team._Page_Views_Team_Index_cshtml>,或者path <~/views/_viewstart.cshtml> type <Area.Module1.Views._Page_Views__ViewStart_cshtml>

代碼:自定義VirtualPathProvider,從虛擬路徑自定義判斷讀取資源(從插件中加載資源),如果要使用編譯的視圖就返回編譯的VirtualFile

 1   using System;
 2   using System.Collections.Generic;
 3   using System.Linq;
 4   using System.Reflection;
 5   using System.Web.Caching;
 6   using System.Web.Hosting;
 7   using System.Web.WebPages;
 8    
 9   namespace Common.Framework
10   {
11       public class CompiledVirtualPathProvider: VirtualPathProvider
12       {
13           /// <summary>
14           /// Gets a value that indicates whether a file exists in the virtual file system.
15           /// </summary>
16           /// <returns>
17           /// true if the file exists in the virtual file system; otherwise, false.
18           /// </returns>
19           /// <param name="virtualPath">The path to the virtual file.</param>
20           public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
21           {
22               return
23                   GetCompiledType(virtualPath) != null 
24                   || Previous.FileExists(virtualPath);
25           }
26    
27           public Type GetCompiledType(string virtualPath)
28           {
29               return ApplicationPartRegistry.Instance.GetCompiledType(virtualPath);
30           }
31    
32           /// <summary>
33           /// Gets a virtual file from the virtual file system.
34           /// </summary>
35           /// <returns>
36           /// A descendent of the <see cref="T:System.Web.Hosting.VirtualFile"/> class that represents a file in the virtual file system.
37           /// </returns>
38           /// <param name="virtualPath">The path to the virtual file.</param>
39           public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
40           {
41               if (Previous.FileExists(virtualPath))
42               {
43                   return Previous.GetFile(virtualPath);
44               }
45               var compiledType = GetCompiledType(virtualPath);
46               if (compiledType != null)
47               {
48                   return new CompiledVirtualFile(virtualPath, compiledType);
49               }
50               return null;
51           }
52    
53           public override System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, System.Collections.IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
54           {
55               if (virtualPathDependencies == null)
56                   return Previous.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies, utcStart);
57    
58               return Previous.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, 
59                       from vp in virtualPathDependencies.Cast<string>()
60                       where GetCompiledType(vp) == null
61                       select vp
62                     , utcStart);
63           }
64    
65       }
66   }

   代碼:容器Dictionary保存已編譯的視圖和虛擬路徑,例如path <~/views/team/index.cshtml> type <Area.Module2.Views.Team._Page_Views_Team_Index_cshtml>,路徑注冊以后,會從容器庫全局搜索所有注冊過的視圖,也就是說即使你視圖引用的_layout.cshtml和_viewStart.cshtml在其他的Class library project照樣可以找到。

 1  using System;
 2  using System.Collections.Generic;
 3  using System.Diagnostics;
 4  using System.Linq;
 5  using System.Reflection;
 6  using System.Web;
 7  using System.Web.WebPages;
 8   
 9  namespace Common.Framework
10  {
11      public class DictionaryBasedApplicationPartRegistry : IApplicationPartRegistry
12      {
13          private static readonly Type webPageType = typeof(WebPageRenderingBase); 
14          private readonly Dictionary<string, Type> registeredPaths = new Dictionary<string, Type>();
15   
16          /// <summary>
17          /// 
18          /// </summary>
19          /// <param name="virtualPath"></param>
20          /// <returns></returns>
21          public virtual Type GetCompiledType(string virtualPath)
22          {
23              if (virtualPath == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("virtualPath");
24   
25              //Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("---GetCompiledType : virtualPath <{0}>", virtualPath));
26   
27              if (virtualPath.StartsWith("/"))
28                  virtualPath = VirtualPathUtility.ToAppRelative(virtualPath);
29              if (!virtualPath.StartsWith("~"))
30                  virtualPath = !virtualPath.StartsWith("/") ? "~/" + virtualPath : "~" + virtualPath;
31              virtualPath = virtualPath.ToLower();
32              return registeredPaths.ContainsKey(virtualPath)
33                         ? registeredPaths[virtualPath]
34                         : null;
35          }
36   
37          public void Register(Assembly applicationPart)
38          {
39              ((IApplicationPartRegistry)this).Register(applicationPart, null);
40          }
41   
42          public virtual void Register(Assembly applicationPart, string rootVirtualPath)
43          {
44              //Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("---Register assembly <{0}>, path <{1}>", applicationPart.FullName, rootVirtualPath));
45   
46              foreach (var type in applicationPart.GetTypes().Where(type => type.IsSubclassOf(webPageType)))
47              {
48                  //Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("-----Register type <{0}>, path <{1}>", type.FullName, rootVirtualPath));
49   
50                  ((IApplicationPartRegistry)this).RegisterWebPage(type, rootVirtualPath);
51              }
52          }
53   
54          public void RegisterWebPage(Type type)
55          {
56              ((IApplicationPartRegistry)this).RegisterWebPage(type, string.Empty);
57          }
58   
59          public virtual void RegisterWebPage(Type type, string rootVirtualPath)
60          {
61              var attribute = type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(PageVirtualPathAttribute), false).Cast<PageVirtualPathAttribute>().SingleOrDefault<PageVirtualPathAttribute>();
62              if (attribute != null)
63              {
64                  var rootRelativeVirtualPath = GetRootRelativeVirtualPath(rootVirtualPath ?? "", attribute.VirtualPath);
65   
66                  //Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("---Register path/type : path <{0}> type <{1}>", rootRelativeVirtualPath.ToLower(),
67                  //                              type.FullName));
68                  registeredPaths[rootRelativeVirtualPath.ToLower()] = type;
69              }
70          }
71   
72          static string GetRootRelativeVirtualPath(string rootVirtualPath, string pageVirtualPath)
73          {
74              string relativePath = pageVirtualPath;
75              if (relativePath.StartsWith("~/", StringComparison.Ordinal))
76              {
77                  relativePath = relativePath.Substring(2);
78              }
79              if (!rootVirtualPath.EndsWith("/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
80              {
81                  rootVirtualPath = rootVirtualPath + "/";
82              }
83              relativePath = VirtualPathUtility.Combine(rootVirtualPath, relativePath);
84              if (!relativePath.StartsWith("~"))
85              {
86                  return !relativePath.StartsWith("/") ? "~/" + relativePath : "~" + relativePath;
87              }
88              return relativePath;
89          }
90      }
91  }

  下面的代碼很關鍵,用PreApplicationStartMethod關鍵字(.NET 4.0開始支持)使得代碼在Application_Start之前執行。

  有關[assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(SomeClassLib.Initializer), "Initialize")]詳細信息請參考這個頁面這個頁面

 1  using System.Web;
 2  using System.Web.Compilation;
 3  using System.Web.Hosting;
 4  using Common.Framework;
 5  using Common.PrecompiledViews;
 6   
 7  [assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PreApplicationStartCode), "Start")]
 8   
 9  namespace Common.Framework
10  {
11      public static class PreApplicationStartCode
12      {
13          private static bool _startWasCalled;
14   
15          public static void Start()
16          {
17              if (_startWasCalled)
18              {
19                  return;
20              }
21              _startWasCalled = true;
22   
23              //Register virtual paths
24              HostingEnvironment.RegisterVirtualPathProvider(new CompiledVirtualPathProvider());
25   
26              //Load Plugin Folder, 
27              PluginLoader.Initialize();
28          }
29      }
30  }

  代碼:PluginLoader,加載plugin目錄里面的東東(assembly和module配置文件)

 1  using System;
 2  using System.Collections.Generic;
 3  using System.IO;
 4  using System.Linq;
 5  using System.Reflection;
 6  using System.Text;
 7  using System.Threading;
 8  using System.Web;
 9  using System.Web.Compilation;
10  using System.Web.Hosting;
11  using Common.Framework;
12  using Common.PrecompiledViews;
13   
14  //[assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PluginLoader), "Initialize")]
15   
16  namespace Common.PrecompiledViews
17  {
18      public class PluginLoader
19      {
20          public static void Initialize(string folder = "~/Plugin")
21          {
22              LoadAssemblies(folder);
23              LoadConfig(folder);
24          }
25   
26          private static void LoadConfig(string folder, string defaultConfigName="*.config")
27          {
28              var directory = new DirectoryInfo(HostingEnvironment.MapPath(folder));
29              var configFiles = directory.GetFiles(defaultConfigName, SearchOption.AllDirectories).ToList();
30              if (configFiles.Count == 0) return;
31   
32              foreach (var configFile in configFiles.OrderBy(s => s.Name))
33              {
34                  ModuleConfigContainer.Register(new ModuleConfiguration(configFile.FullName));
35              }
36          }
37   
38          private static void LoadAssemblies(string folder)
39          {
40              var directory = new DirectoryInfo(HostingEnvironment.MapPath(folder));
41              var binFiles = directory.GetFiles("*.dll", SearchOption.AllDirectories).ToList();
42              if (binFiles.Count == 0) return;
43   
44              foreach (var plug in binFiles)
45              {
46                  //running in full trust
47                  //************
48                  //if (GetCurrentTrustLevel() != AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Unrestricted)
49                  //set in web.config, probing to plugin\temp and copy all to that folder
50                  //************************
51                  var shadowCopyPlugFolder = new DirectoryInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DynamicDirectory);
52                  var shadowCopiedPlug = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(shadowCopyPlugFolder.FullName, plug.Name));
53                  File.Copy(plug.FullName, shadowCopiedPlug.FullName, true); //TODO: Exception handling here...
54                  var shadowCopiedAssembly = Assembly.Load(AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(shadowCopiedPlug.FullName));
55   
56                  //add the reference to the build manager
57                  BuildManager.AddReferencedAssembly(shadowCopiedAssembly);
58              }
59          }
60   
61          //private static AspNetHostingPermissionLevel GetCurrentTrustLevel()
62          //{
63          //    foreach (AspNetHostingPermissionLevel trustLevel in
64          //        new AspNetHostingPermissionLevel[]
65          //            {
66          //                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Unrestricted,
67          //                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.High,
68          //                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Medium,
69          //                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Low,
70          //                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal
71          //            })
72          //    {
73          //        try
74          //        {
75          //            new AspNetHostingPermission(trustLevel).Demand();
76          //        }
77          //        catch (System.Security.SecurityException)
78          //        {
79          //            continue;
80          //        }
81   
82          //        return trustLevel;
83          //    }
84   
85          //    return AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.None;
86          //}
87   
88      }
89  }

  此外,使用SingleFileGenerator的優點是性能提升,缺點是修改了視圖就要重新編譯。

如何讓ASP.NET加載BIN目錄之外的路徑的Assembly

  我們把各個模塊編譯出來的assembly和各個模塊的配置文件自動放到一個bin平級的plugin目錄,然后web應用啟動的時候自動掃描這個plugin目錄並加載各個模塊plugin,這個怎么做到的?大家也許知道,ASP.NET只允許讀取Bin目錄下的assbmely,不可以讀取其他路徑,包括Bin\abc等,即使在web.config這樣配置probing也不行:(不信你可以試一下)

1   <configuration> Element
2     <runtime> Element
3       <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
4         <probing privatePath="bin;bin\abc;plugin;"/>
5       </assemblyBinding>
6      </runtime>
7   </configuration>

  這個和TrustLevel有關,在Full Trust的情況下,可以這樣讀取非Bin目錄下的assembly:

  首先在和Bib平級的地方建一個目錄Plugin,然后在模塊class library project的屬性里面加一個postBuildEvent,就是說在編譯完成以后把模塊的assbmely自動拷貝到主web項目的plugin目錄:

1 copy /Y "$(TargetDir)$(ProjectName).dll" "$(SolutionDir)ModularWebApplication\Plugin\"
2 copy /Y "$(TargetDir)$(ProjectName).config" "$(SolutionDir)ModularWebApplication\Plugin\"

  然后用下面的代碼加載Plugin目錄下的assembly:(只看LoadAssembly那一段)

 1         private static void LoadAssemblies(string folder)
 2          {
 3              var directory = new DirectoryInfo(HostingEnvironment.MapPath(folder));
 4              var binFiles = directory.GetFiles("*.dll", SearchOption.AllDirectories).ToList();
 5              if (binFiles.Count == 0) return;
 6   
 7              foreach (var plug in binFiles)
 8              {
 9                  //running in full trust
10                  //************
11                  //if (GetCurrentTrustLevel() != AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Unrestricted)
12                  //set in web.config, probing to plugin\temp and copy all to that folder
13                  //************************
14                  var shadowCopyPlugFolder = new DirectoryInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DynamicDirectory);
15                  var shadowCopiedPlug = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(shadowCopyPlugFolder.FullName, plug.Name));
16                  File.Copy(plug.FullName, shadowCopiedPlug.FullName, true); //TODO: Exception handling here...
17                  var shadowCopiedAssembly = Assembly.Load(AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(shadowCopiedPlug.FullName));
18   
19                  //add the reference to the build manager
20                  BuildManager.AddReferencedAssembly(shadowCopiedAssembly);
21              }
22          }

 

  如果不是Full Trust,例如Medium Trust的情況下參考這個帖子《Developing-a-plugin-framework-in-ASPNET-with-medium-trust》。

如何在_layout.cshtml的主菜單注入plugin的菜單

  在母版頁_layout.cshtml有個主菜單,一般是這樣寫的:

1 <ul>
2   <li>@Html.ActionLink("Home", "Index", "Home")</li>
3   <li>@Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home")</li>
4   <li>@Html.ActionLink("Team", "Index", "Team")</li>
5 </ul>

 

  現在我們如何實現從模塊插入plugin到這個主菜單呢?這個有點難。因為大家知道,_layout.cshml母版沒有controller。怎么實現呢?方法是用controller基類,讓所有controller繼承自這個基類。然后在基類里面,讀取plugin目錄里面的配置文件,獲取所有模塊需要插入的主菜單項,然后放入viewBag,這樣在_Layout.cshtml就可以獲取viewBag,類似這樣:

1  <ul>
2     @foreach (MainMenuItemModel entry in ViewBag.MainMenuItems)
3      {
4          <li>@Html.ActionLink(entry.Text, 
5                 entry.ActionName, 
6                  entry.ControllerName)</li>
7      }
8  </ul>

  代碼:基類Controller,讀取plugin目錄里面的配置文件,獲取所有模塊需要插入的主菜單項,然后放入viewBag

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections;
 3 using System.Collections.Generic;
 4 using System.ComponentModel;
 5 using System.Linq;
 6 using System.Net.Mime;
 7 using System.Text;
 8 using System.Web.Mvc;
 9  
10 namespace Common.Framework
11 {
12     public class BaseController : Controller
13     {
14         protected override void Initialize(System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext)
15         {
16             base.Initialize(requestContext);
17  
18             // retireve data from plugins
19             IEnumerable<ModuleConfiguration> ret = ModuleConfigContainer.GetConfig();
20  
21             var data = (from c in ret
22                         from menu in c.MainMenuItems
23                         select new MainMenuItemModel
24                                    {
25                                        Id = menu.Id, ActionName = menu.ActionName, ControllerName = menu.ControllerName, Text = menu.Text
26                                    }).ToList();
27             
28             ViewBag.MainMenuItems = data.AsEnumerable();
29         }
30  
31     }
32 }

  代碼:ModuleConfigContainer,用到單例模式,只讀取一次

 1  using System;
 2  using System.Collections.Generic;
 3  using System.Linq;
 4  using System.Text;
 5   
 6  namespace Common.Framework
 7  {
 8      public static class ModuleConfigContainer
 9      {
10          static ModuleConfigContainer()
11          {
12              Instance = new ModuleConfigDictionary();
13          }
14   
15          internal static IModuleConfigDictionary Instance { get; set; }
16   
17          public static void Register(ModuleConfiguration item)
18          {
19              Instance.Register(item);
20          }
21   
22          public static IEnumerable<ModuleConfiguration> GetConfig()
23          {
24              return Instance.GetConfigs();
25          }
26      }
27  }

  代碼:ModuleConfigDictionary

 1  using System;
 2  using System.Collections.Generic;
 3  using System.Linq;
 4  using System.Text;
 5   
 6  namespace Common.Framework
 7  {
 8      public class ModuleConfigDictionary : IModuleConfigDictionary
 9      {
10          private readonly Dictionary<string, ModuleConfiguration>  _configurations = new Dictionary<string, ModuleConfiguration>();
11   
12          public IEnumerable<ModuleConfiguration> GetConfigs()
13          {
14              return _configurations.Values.AsEnumerable();
15          }
16   
17          public void Register(ModuleConfiguration item)
18          {
19              if(_configurations.ContainsKey(item.ModuleName))
20              {
21                  _configurations[item.ModuleName] = item;
22              }
23              else
24              {
25                  _configurations.Add(item.ModuleName, item);
26              }
27          }
28      }
29  }

  代碼:ModuleConfiguration,讀取模塊的配置文件

 1  using System;
 2  using System.Collections.Generic;
 3  using System.IO;
 4  using System.Linq;
 5  using System.Text;
 6  using System.Xml;
 7  using System.Xml.Linq;
 8   
 9  namespace Common.Framework
10  {
11      public class ModuleConfiguration
12      {
13          public ModuleConfiguration(string filePath)
14          {
15              try
16              {
17                  var doc = XDocument.Load(filePath);
18                  var root = XElement.Parse(doc.ToString());
19   
20                  if (!root.HasElements) return;
21   
22                  var module = from e in root.Descendants("module")
23                               //where e.Attribute("name").Value == "xxxx"
24                               select e;
25   
26                  if (!module.Any()) return;
27   
28                  ModuleName = module.FirstOrDefault().Attribute("name").Value;
29   
30                  var menus = from e in module.FirstOrDefault().Descendants("menu")
31                              select e;
32   
33                  if (!menus.Any()) return;
34   
35                  var menuitems = menus.Select(xElement => new MainMenuItemModel
36                                                               {
37                                                                   Id = xElement.Attribute("id").Value,
38                                                                   Text = xElement.Attribute("text").Value,
39                                                                   ActionName = xElement.Attribute("action").Value,
40                                                                   ControllerName = xElement.Attribute("controller").Value
41                                                               }).ToList();
42   
43                  MainMenuItems = menuitems;
44              }
45              catch
46              {
47                  //TODO: logging
48              }
49          }
50          public string ModuleName { get; set; }
51          public IEnumerable<MainMenuItemModel> MainMenuItems { get; set; }
52      }
53  }

  每個模塊的配置文件為{projectName}.config,格式如下:

1   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
2   <configuration>
3     <module name="Module2">
4       <mainmenu>
5         <menu id="modul2" text="Team" action="Index" controller="Team"/>
6       </mainmenu>
7     </module>
8   </configuration>

  為了簡單起見,只保留了注入主菜單的部分,為了讓讀者簡單易懂。明白了以后你自己可以任意擴展…

  代碼:IModuleConfigDictionary,接口

  dddd

  模塊配置文件{projectName}.config的位置:

  Untitled

  為什么每個模塊的Class library project都需要一個web.config呢?因為如果沒有這個,那就沒有Razor智能提示,大家可以參考這篇文章《How to get Razor intellisense for @model in a class library project》。

 

閑話幾句插件式架構(Plugin Architecture)或者模塊化(Modular)架構

  插件式架構(Plugin Architecture)或者模塊化(Modular)架構是大型應用必須的架構,關於什么是Plugin,什么是模塊化模式,這種架構的優缺點等我就不說了,自己百谷歌度。關於.NET下面的插件式架構和模塊化開發實現方法,基本上用AppDomain實現,當檢測到一個新的插件Plugin時,實例化一個新的AppDomain並加載Assembly反射類等,由於AppDomain很好的隔離各個Plugin,所以跨域通信要用MarshalByRefObject類,具體做法可以參考這篇文章《基於AppDomain的"插件式"開發》。另外,有很多框架提供了模塊化/插件開發的框架,例如PrismMEF(Managed Extensibility Framework,.NET 4.0 內置)等。

客戶端插件架構

  還有一種插件架構是客戶端插件架構(Javascript 模塊化),如jQuery UI Widget FactorySilk Project就是很好的例子。

轉帖說明

  本文是轉自 Mainz  的文章,原文鏈接:http://www.cnblogs.com/Mainz/archive/2012/03/06/2382653.html

  這是一篇難得的好文章,但原文作者排版對代碼進行了 max-height:200px 的處理,可能是為了排版美觀吧,但這樣處理之后閱讀代碼老要受滾動條的影響,太不痛快,於是轉帖於此,主要是為自己閱讀的方便。


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