用過KDE,Gnome,Lxde,但對我這種只需要終端和瀏覽器的人未免有點繁瑣了！於是換了個平鋪式WM，對我來說感覺非常棒！！
DWM非常輕，整個WM一個就兩個源碼文件，而且自己修改源碼定制也非常容易！
Archlinux通過ABS來獲取源碼安裝還是很簡單的，我們先來安裝ABS和dmenu(這貨是X下的輕量菜單)
[michellgaby@K-on ~]$ sudo pacman -S base-devel abs dmenu
准備好后就可以用ABS從倉庫獲取DWM最新的源碼了
[michellgaby@K-on ~]$ abs community/dwm
我們需要把源碼拷貝的一個地方，方便修改，如$HOME目錄
[michellgaby@K-on ~]$ cp -r /var/abs/community/dwm ~/dwm
接下來就是修改了，我們要讓他支持中文，所以需要打xft補丁
[michellgaby@K-on ~]$ cd ~/dwm
[michellgaby@K-on ~]$ makepkg -efi
[michellgaby@K-on ~]$cd src/dwm-6.0 [michellgaby@K-on ~]$ patch <dwm-6.0-xft.diff
這個補丁谷歌一下就能找到了！
我打完補丁還需要修改一下config.mk，分別在INCS后面加上-I/usr/include/freetype2以及在LIBS后面加上-lfreetype -lXft
我們打完補丁了，接下來就是定制自己的WM了，先回到源碼目錄
[michellgaby@K-on ~]$ cd ~/dwm
然后再編輯config.h文件，下面是我的config.h文件(僅供參考)
/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */ /* appearance */ static const char font[] = "WenQuanYi Micro Hei"; static const char normbordercolor[] = "#333333"; static const char normbgcolor[] = "#051121"; static const char normfgcolor[] = "#FFFFFF"; static const char selbordercolor[] = "#1793D1"; static const char selbgcolor[] = "#1793D1"; static const char selfgcolor[] = "#FFFFFF"; static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */ static const unsigned int snap = 32; /* snap pixel */ static const Bool showbar = True; /* False means no bar */ static const Bool topbar = True; /* False means bottom bar */ /* tagging */ static const char *tags[] = { "網絡", "聊天", "工作", "系統", "雜項" }; static const Rule rules[] = { /* class instance title tags mask isfloating monitor */ { "Gimp", NULL, NULL, 0, True, -1 }, { "Firefox", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, False, -1 }, }; /* layout(s) */ static const float mfact = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */ static const int nmaster = 1; /* number of clients in master area */ static const Bool resizehints = True; /* True means respect size hints in tiled resizals */ static const Layout layouts[] = { /* symbol arrange function */ { "[T]", tile }, /* first entry is default */ { "[F]", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */ { "[M]", monocle }, }; /* key definitions */ #define MODKEY Mod1Mask #define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \ { MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \ { MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \ { MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \ { MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */ #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } } /* commands */ static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", font, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL }; static const char *termcmd[] = { "urxvt", NULL }; static Key keys[] = { /* modifier key function argument */ { MODKEY, XK_p, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } }, { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } }, { MODKEY, XK_b, togglebar, {0} }, { MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } }, { MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } }, { MODKEY, XK_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1 } }, { MODKEY, XK_d, incnmaster, {.i = -1 } }, { MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} }, { MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} }, { MODKEY, XK_Return, zoom, {0} }, { MODKEY, XK_Tab, view, {0} }, { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_c, killclient, {0} }, { MODKEY, XK_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} }, { MODKEY, XK_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} }, { MODKEY, XK_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} }, { MODKEY, XK_space, setlayout, {0} }, { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} }, { MODKEY, XK_0, view, {.ui = ~0 } }, { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0, tag, {.ui = ~0 } }, { MODKEY, XK_comma, focusmon, {.i = -1 } }, { MODKEY, XK_period, focusmon, {.i = +1 } }, { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma, tagmon, {.i = -1 } }, { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period, tagmon, {.i = +1 } }, TAGKEYS( XK_1, 0) TAGKEYS( XK_2, 1) TAGKEYS( XK_3, 2) TAGKEYS( XK_4, 3) TAGKEYS( XK_5, 4) TAGKEYS( XK_6, 5) TAGKEYS( XK_7, 6) TAGKEYS( XK_8, 7) TAGKEYS( XK_9, 8) { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} }, }; /* button definitions */ /* click can be ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */ static Button buttons[] = { /* click event mask button function argument */ { ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} }, { ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} }, { ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} }, { ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } }, { ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} }, { ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} }, { ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} }, { ClkTagBar, 0, Button1, view, {0} }, { ClkTagBar, 0, Button3, toggleview, {0} }, { ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {0} }, { ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} }, };
修改完成后那就開始編譯吧
[michellgaby@K-on ~]$ makepkg -g >>PKGBUILD
[michellgaby@K-on ~]$ makepkg -efi
最后修改下X的配置文件($HOME/.xinitrc)就OK了
#!/bin/sh # # ~/.xinitrc # # Executed by startx (run your window manager from here) feh --bg-scale /home/michellgaby/img/arch.png conky -x 0 -y 0 -d export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx" fcitx & while true do xsetroot -name "$(date -u +"%a %b %d %r")" sleep 1s done & exec dwm
大功搞成，以后輸出startx就是dwm了！