webservice 第一節 .net SoapHeader驗證

　　在工作中經常用到webservice,在.net 開發中經常用到webservice，在java開發經常用到cxf.

　　今天閑置沒事就介紹下 .net webservice中常用到 soapheader token驗證和重載。當然在正常使用中不太建議使用重載。

下面的列表概述接收和處理 SOAP 標頭的基本步驟：

1. 創建一個從 SoapHeader 派生的類，表示傳入 SOAP 標頭的數據。

　　　　

using System.Web.Services.Protocols;

namespace WService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Fireran
    /// </summary>
    public class MySoapHeader : SoapHeader
    {

        public MySoapHeader()
        {

        }


        /// <summary>
        /// username
        /// </summary>
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// ip
        /// </summary>
        public string Ip { get; set; }


        /// <summary>
        /// token
        /// </summary>
        public string Token { get; set; }
    }
}

 

　　2. XML Web services 方法將 myHeader 成員指定為 MemberName 屬性，接收 XML Web services 方法的 MyHeader SOAP 標頭的內容。

　　　　　

  private MySoapHeader _mySoapHeader;
        public MySoapHeader mySoapHeader
        {
            get { return _mySoapHeader; }
            set { _mySoapHeader = value; }
        }

      　 [WebMethod]
        [SoapHeader("mySoapHeader")]
        public string GetSayHello(long id)
        {
            string result = "";
            if (mySoapHeader==null)
            {
                result = "token is nulll";
            }
            else
            {
                if (mySoapHeader.Token.Equals("123456"))
                {
                    result = "hello world" + id;
                }
                else
                {
                    result = "token is err";
                }
            }

            return result;
          
        }

 

　　　3. 發布webservice  利用wsdl 工具生成代理類 

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     此代碼由工具生成。
//     運行時版本:2.0.50727.5466
//
//     對此文件的更改可能會導致不正確的行為，並且如果
//     重新生成代碼，這些更改將會丟失。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

// 
// 此源代碼由 wsdl 自動生成, Version=2.0.50727.3038。
// 


/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Web.Services.WebServiceBindingAttribute(Name="FireRanSoap", Namespace="http://fireran.org/")]
public partial class FireRan : System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol {
    
    private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback HelloWorldOperationCompleted;
    
    private MySoapHeader mySoapHeaderValueField;
    
    private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback GetSayHelloOperationCompleted;
    
    private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback GetSayHello1OperationCompleted;
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public FireRan() {this.Url = "http://localhost:54540/FireRan.asmx";
    }
    
    public MySoapHeader MySoapHeaderValue {
        get {
            return this.mySoapHeaderValueField;
        }
        set {
            this.mySoapHeaderValueField = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public event HelloWorldCompletedEventHandler HelloWorldCompleted;
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public event GetSayHelloCompletedEventHandler GetSayHelloCompleted;
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public event GetSayHello1CompletedEventHandler GetSayHello1Completed;
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://fireran.org/HelloWorld", RequestNamespace="http://fireran.org/", ResponseNamespace="http://fireran.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
    public string HelloWorld() {
        object[] results = this.Invoke("HelloWorld", new object[0]);
        return ((string)(results[0]));
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public System.IAsyncResult BeginHelloWorld(System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {
        return this.BeginInvoke("HelloWorld", new object[0], callback, asyncState);
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public string EndHelloWorld(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
        object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
        return ((string)(results[0]));
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public void HelloWorldAsync() {
        this.HelloWorldAsync(null);
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public void HelloWorldAsync(object userState) {
        if ((this.HelloWorldOperationCompleted == null)) {
            this.HelloWorldOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnHelloWorldOperationCompleted);
        }
        this.InvokeAsync("HelloWorld", new object[0], this.HelloWorldOperationCompleted, userState);
    }
    
    private void OnHelloWorldOperationCompleted(object arg) {
        if ((this.HelloWorldCompleted != null)) {
            System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));
            this.HelloWorldCompleted(this, new HelloWorldCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeaderAttribute("MySoapHeaderValue")]
    [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://fireran.org/SayHello", RequestElementName="SayHello", RequestNamespace="http://fireran.org/", ResponseElementName="SayHelloResponse", ResponseNamespace="http://fireran.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
    [return: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("SayHelloResult")]
    public string GetSayHello(long id) {
        object[] results = this.Invoke("GetSayHello", new object[] {
                    id});
        return ((string)(results[0]));
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public System.IAsyncResult BeginGetSayHello(long id, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {
        return this.BeginInvoke("GetSayHello", new object[] {
                    id}, callback, asyncState);
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public string EndGetSayHello(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
        object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
        return ((string)(results[0]));
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public void GetSayHelloAsync(long id) {
        this.GetSayHelloAsync(id, null);
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public void GetSayHelloAsync(long id, object userState) {
        if ((this.GetSayHelloOperationCompleted == null)) {
            this.GetSayHelloOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnGetSayHelloOperationCompleted);
        }
        this.InvokeAsync("GetSayHello", new object[] {
                    id}, this.GetSayHelloOperationCompleted, userState);
    }
    
    private void OnGetSayHelloOperationCompleted(object arg) {
        if ((this.GetSayHelloCompleted != null)) {
            System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));
            this.GetSayHelloCompleted(this, new GetSayHelloCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeaderAttribute("MySoapHeaderValue")]
    [System.Web.Services.WebMethodAttribute(MessageName="GetSayHello1")]
    [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://fireran.org/SayHello1", RequestElementName="SayHello1", RequestNamespace="http://fireran.org/", ResponseElementName="SayHello1Response", ResponseNamespace="http://fireran.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
    [return: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("SayHello1Result")]
    public string GetSayHello(int id, int name) {
        object[] results = this.Invoke("GetSayHello1", new object[] {
                    id,
                    name});
        return ((string)(results[0]));
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public System.IAsyncResult BeginGetSayHello1(int id, int name, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {
        return this.BeginInvoke("GetSayHello1", new object[] {
                    id,
                    name}, callback, asyncState);
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public string EndGetSayHello1(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
        object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
        return ((string)(results[0]));
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public void GetSayHello1Async(int id, int name) {
        this.GetSayHello1Async(id, name, null);
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public void GetSayHello1Async(int id, int name, object userState) {
        if ((this.GetSayHello1OperationCompleted == null)) {
            this.GetSayHello1OperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnGetSayHello1OperationCompleted);
        }
        this.InvokeAsync("GetSayHello1", new object[] {
                    id,
                    name}, this.GetSayHello1OperationCompleted, userState);
    }
    
    private void OnGetSayHello1OperationCompleted(object arg) {
        if ((this.GetSayHello1Completed != null)) {
            System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));
            this.GetSayHello1Completed(this, new GetSayHello1CompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public new void CancelAsync(object userState) {
        base.CancelAsync(userState);
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace="http://fireran.org/")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="http://fireran.org/", IsNullable=false)]
public partial class MySoapHeader : System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeader {
    
    private string userNameField;
    
    private string passWordField;
    
    private string tokenField;
    
    private System.Xml.XmlAttribute[] anyAttrField;
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public string UserName {
        get {
            return this.userNameField;
        }
        set {
            this.userNameField = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public string PassWord {
        get {
            return this.passWordField;
        }
        set {
            this.passWordField = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public string Token {
        get {
            return this.tokenField;
        }
        set {
            this.tokenField = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAnyAttributeAttribute()]
    public System.Xml.XmlAttribute[] AnyAttr {
        get {
            return this.anyAttrField;
        }
        set {
            this.anyAttrField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
public delegate void HelloWorldCompletedEventHandler(object sender, HelloWorldCompletedEventArgs e);

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
public partial class HelloWorldCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {
    
    private object[] results;
    
    internal HelloWorldCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) : 
            base(exception, cancelled, userState) {
        this.results = results;
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public string Result {
        get {
            this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();
            return ((string)(this.results[0]));
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
public delegate void GetSayHelloCompletedEventHandler(object sender, GetSayHelloCompletedEventArgs e);

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
public partial class GetSayHelloCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {
    
    private object[] results;
    
    internal GetSayHelloCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) : 
            base(exception, cancelled, userState) {
        this.results = results;
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public string Result {
        get {
            this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();
            return ((string)(this.results[0]));
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
public delegate void GetSayHello1CompletedEventHandler(object sender, GetSayHello1CompletedEventArgs e);

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
public partial class GetSayHello1CompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {
    
    private object[] results;
    
    internal GetSayHello1CompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) : 
            base(exception, cancelled, userState) {
        this.results = results;
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    public string Result {
        get {
            this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();
            return ((string)(this.results[0]));
        }
    }
}

　　4. 在代理類中添加 token 信息  修改代理類中的構造方法 如下

public FireRan() {
　　MySoapHeaderValue = new MySoapHeader();
　　this.MySoapHeaderValue.Token = "123456";
　　this.Url = "http://localhost:54540/FireRan.asmx";
}

　　　　

　　5. 添加測試類進行測試

 [TestFixture]
   public class FireRanTest
    {
        [Test]
        public void  Read()
        {
            using(FireRan fireRan = new FireRan())
            {
                Console.Write(fireRan.GetSayHello(1));
            }
           
        }
    }

 

　　　　6. 運行結果

　　

　　在項目中為了服務安全對token和ip進行授權是很有必要的。但是在項目中有發現token 和 ip 很難精確的控制服務的訪問。建議在實際開發中可以根據自己業務添加動態的驗證方式，和每個業務獨立的業務類型。這樣可以更加精確的控制訪問着的訪問權限和權限降級。