WCF小實例以及三種宿主

最近一直在學習WCF相關知識，下面將通過一個小實例對所學的知識進行簡單的回顧；本實例是一個簡單三層操作數據庫，並且也簡單實現的三種宿主（控制台宿主，IIS宿主以及Windows服務宿主）的練習；還包含一個雙工的功能，下圖為程序所創建分層結構圖；

首先了解為這個實例所創建的兩張簡單表；

USE [TestDb] GO /****** 對象: Table [dbo].[T_Account] 腳本日期: 07/31/2013 23:09:27 ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_Account]( [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [Uid] [int] NULL, [Money] [int] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_T_Account] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [ID] ASC )WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] GO USE [TestDb] GO /****** 對象: Table [dbo].[T_User] 腳本日期: 07/31/2013 23:10:00 ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_User]( [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [Name] [nvarchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL, [PassWord] [nvarchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ) ON [PRIMARY]

接下來簡單了解每一層的作用以及一些注意事項；源代碼后面直接提供下載；

1：Service.DAL 是針對數據庫操作的一些類；

2：Service.DbHelp 為數據庫操作提供助手

3：Service.HostTest 為服務提供自宿主的測試；一般在編碼時會用到；此層還用到批量寄存的知識；

4：Service.Interface 為契約層，定義的相關開放接口；

5：Service.Model為實體層也是數據契約層；

6：Service.ServerDemo 為實現契約的服務內容；若有邏輯都放在這一層；

7：WcfServiceForIIs 為宿主在IIS內容；

8：WebClient 為客戶端為Web形式

9：Windows_HostService為宿主要Windows服務里的內容；

10：WindowsClient、WindowsFormsForHostService、WindowsFormsForIIS分別是對三種寄存宿主進行測試的客戶端；

 

一：注意點批量寄存宿主；把重點的一些配置一及實現代碼貼出；

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="artech.batchingHosting"
             type="Service.HostTest.Configuration.BatchingHostingSettings, Service.HostTest"/>
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="ConnectionString" value="server=.;database=TestDb;uid=sa;pwd=admin"/>
  </appSettings>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="portSharingBinding" portSharingEnabled="true"></binding>
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="UsermetadataBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpGetUrl="http://127.0.0.1:3721/UserService/metadata"/>
        </behavior>
        <behavior name="AccountmetadataBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpGetUrl="http://127.0.0.1:3721/AccountService/metadata"/>
        </behavior>
        <behavior name="ExcptDivedeBehavior">
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
      <service name="Service.ServerDeom.UserService" behaviorConfiguration="UsermetadataBehavior">
        <endpoint address="http://127.0.0.1:3721/UserService"
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  contract="Service.Interface.IUser"/>
      </service>
      <service name="Service.ServerDeom.AccountService" behaviorConfiguration="AccountmetadataBehavior">
        <endpoint address="http://127.0.0.1:3721/AccountService"
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  contract="Service.Interface.IAccount"/>
      </service>
      <service name="Service.ServerDeom.DuplexTestService">
        <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:3722/DuplexTestService"
                 binding="netTcpBinding"
                 contract="Service.Interface.IDuplexTest" bindingConfiguration="portSharingBinding"/>
      </service>
      <service name="Service.ServerDeom.ExcptDivideService" behaviorConfiguration="ExcptDivedeBehavior">
        <endpoint address="http://127.0.0.1:3723/ExcptDivideService"
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  contract="Service.Interface.IExcptDivide"/>
      </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>
  <artech.batchingHosting>
    <add type="Service.ServerDeom.UserService, Service.ServerDeom"/>
    <add type="Service.ServerDeom.AccountService, Service.ServerDeom"/>
    <add type="Service.ServerDeom.DuplexTestService, Service.ServerDeom"/>
    <add type="Service.ServerDeom.ExcptDivideService, Service.ServerDeom"/>
  </artech.batchingHosting>
</configuration>

using System.ServiceModel;
using Service.ServerDeom;
using Service.Interface;
namespace Service.HostTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (ServiceHostCollection hosts = new ServiceHostCollection())
            {
                foreach (ServiceHost host in hosts)
                {
                    host.Opened += (sender, arg) => Console.WriteLine("服務{0}開始監聽", (sender as ServiceHost).Description.ServiceType);
                }
                hosts.Open();
                Console.Read();
            }
        }
    }
}

 

二：宿主要IIS里的注意內容；

新建一個文本文件然后把它的后綴修改成.svc；並在其頭部增加一行調用服務的代碼；

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="Service.ServerDeom.UserService" %>

其配置如下：

<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="ConnectionString" value="server=.;database=TestDb;uid=sa;pwd=admin"/>
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- 為避免泄漏元數據信息，請在部署前將以下值設置為 false 並刪除上面的元數據終結點 -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- 要接收故障異常詳細信息以進行調試，請將以下值設置為 true。在部署前設置為 false 以避免泄漏異常信息 -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>

    <services>
      <service name="Service.ServerDeom.UserService">
        <endpoint binding="ws2007HttpBinding"
                  contract="Service.Interface.IUser"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
 <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
  </system.webServer>
  
</configuration>

把I宿主部署到IIS里；

 

三：宿主在Windows服務；創建一個Windows服務類庫，增加相應的配置以及代碼；

<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="ConnectionString" value="server=.;database=TestDb;uid=sa;pwd=admin"/>
  </appSettings>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="portSharingBinding" portSharingEnabled="true"></binding>
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="UsermetadataBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpGetUrl="http://127.0.0.1:3718/UserService/metadata"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
      <service name="Service.ServerDeom.UserService" behaviorConfiguration="UsermetadataBehavior">
        <endpoint address="http://127.0.0.1:3718/UserService"
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  contract="Service.Interface.IUser"/>
      </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

using System.ServiceModel;
using Service.ServerDeom;
using Service.Interface;
namespace Windows_HostService
{
    public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
    {
        private ServiceHost serviceHost = null; //寄宿服務對象
        public Service1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(UserService));
                if (serviceHost.State != CommunicationState.Opened)
                {
                    serviceHost.Open();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
        }
    }
}

然后安裝服務文件的一些屬性進行設置，比如服務自動重啟，服務名稱等；另一些圖是對服務進行安裝；

 

若服務安裝成功后會在服務里可以看到如下：

 

客戶端調用服務的代碼大家就直接看源代碼，由於本人也是剛開始學習WCF，實例內容為本人學習所做，若有不足或錯誤歡迎指正；[源代碼下載]

 

最近有個妹子弄的一個關於擴大眼界跟內含的訂閱號，每天都會更新一些深度內容，在這里如果你感興趣也可以關注一下(嘿對美女跟知識感興趣)，當然可以關注后輸入：github 會有我的微信號，如果有問題你也可以在那找到我；當然不感興趣無視此信息；