nginx 添加虛擬主機 支持php 偽靜態

1添加虛擬主機

  進入 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost 目錄, 創建虛擬主機配置文件 demo.neoease.com.conf ({域名}.conf).

2. 打開配置文件, 添加服務如下:

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name demo.neoease.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /var/www/demo_neoease_com;
 
    log_format demo.neoease.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request'
    '$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer '
    '$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/demo.neoease.com.log demo.neoease.com;
}

3. 打開 Nginx 配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf, 在 http 范圍引入虛擬主機配置文件如下:

include vhost/*.conf;

這句也可以直接包含虛擬主機文件的地址 例如: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.neoease.com.conf

4.重啟apache --nginx

service nginx restart

支持php

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name demo.neoease.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /var/www/demo_neoease_com;
 
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fcgi.conf;
    }
 
    log_format demo.neoease.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request'
    '$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer '
    '$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/demo.neoease.com.log demo.neoease.com;
}

圖片防盜鏈

 

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name demo.neoease.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /var/www/demo_neoease_com;
 
    # 這里為圖片添加為期 1 年的過期時間, 並且禁止 Google, 百度和本站之外的網站引用圖片
    location ~ .*\.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$ {
        expires 1y;
        valid_referers none blocked demo.neoease.com *.google.com *.baidu.com;
        if ($invalid_referer) {
            return 404;
        }
    }
 
    log_format demo.neoease.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request'
    '$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer '
    '$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/demo.neoease.com.log demo.neoease.com;
}

 

WordPress 偽靜態配置---------------如果將 WordPress 的鏈接結構設定為 /%postname%/, /%postname%.html 等格式時, 需要 rewrite URL, WordPress 提供 Apache 的 .htaccess 修改建議, 但沒告知 Nginx 該如何修改. 我們可以將 WordPress 的虛擬主機配置修改如下:

 

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name demo.neoease.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /var/www/demo_neoease_com;
 
    location / {
        if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
            rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
        }
        if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
            rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
        }
        if (!-f $request_filename){
            rewrite (.*) /index.php;
        }
    }
    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
 
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fcgi.conf;
    }
 
    log_format demo.neoease.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request'
    '$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer '
    '$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/demo.neoease.com.log demo.neoease.com;
}

 

LNMP 套件在提供了 WordPress 為靜態配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/wordpress.conf, 在虛擬主機配置的 server 范圍引用如下即可.

include wordpress.conf;

如果你使用 LNMP 套件, 進入 WordPress 后台發現會出現 404 頁面, wp-admin 后面缺少了斜桿 /, 請在 wordpress.conf 最后添加以下語句:

rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;