ibatis常用16條SQL語句


ibatis常用16條SQL語句 
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•	ibatis專欄
 
(1) 輸入參數為單個值 
Xml代碼 
1.	<delete id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore"    
2.	parameterClass="long">    
3.	delete from    
4.	MemberAccessLog    
5.	where    
6.	accessTimestamp = #value#    
7.	</delete>   
 
(2) 輸入參數為一個對象
 
Xml代碼 
1.	<insert id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.MemberAccessLog.insert"    
2.	parameterClass="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberAccessLog>    
3.	insert into MemberAccessLog    
4.	(    
5.	accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,    
6.	httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,    
7.	accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,    
8.	extend3    
9.	)    
10.	values    
11.	(    
12.	#accessLogId#, #memberId#,    
13.	#clientIP#, #httpMethod#,    
14.	#actionId#, #requestURL#,    
15.	#accessTimestamp#, #extend1#,    
16.	#extend2#, #extend3#    
17.	)    
18.	</insert>   
 
(3) 輸入參數為一個java.util.HashMap 
Xml代碼 
1.	<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectActionIdAndActionNumber"    
2.	parameterClass="hashMap"    
3.	resultMap="getActionIdAndActionNumber">    
4.	select    
5.	actionId, count(*) as count    
6.	from    
7.	MemberAccessLog    
8.	where    
9.	memberId = #memberId#    
10.	and accessTimestamp > #start#    
11.	and accessTimestamp <= #end#    
12.	group by actionId    
13.	</select>  
 
  (4) 輸入參數中含有數組
    
Xml代碼 
1.	<insert id="updateStatusBatch" parameterClass="hashMap">    
2.	update    
3.	Question    
4.	set    
5.	status = #status#    
6.	<dynamic prepend="where questionId in">    
7.	<isNotNull property="actionIds">    
8.	<iterate property="actionIds" open="(" close=")" conjunction=",">    
9.	#actionIds[]#    
10.	</iterate>    
11.	</isNotNull>    
12.	</dynamic>    
13.	</insert>   
   說明:actionIds為傳入的數組的名字; 
   使用dynamic標簽避免數組為空時導致sql語句語法出錯; 
   使用isNotNull標簽避免數組為null時ibatis解析出錯 
  
   (5)傳遞參數只含有一個數組 
   
Xml代碼 
1.	<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.StatMemberAction.selectActionIdsOfModule"    
2.	resultClass="hashMap">    
3.	select    
4.	moduleId, actionId    
5.	from    
6.	StatMemberAction    
7.	<dynamic prepend="where moduleId in">    
8.	<iterate open="(" close=")" conjunction=",">    
9.	#[]#    
10.	</iterate>    
11.	</dynamic>    
12.	order by    
13.	moduleId    
14.	</select>   
    說明:注意select的標簽中沒有parameterClass一項 
       另:這里也可以把數組放進一個hashMap中,但增加額外開銷,不建議使用 
 
   (6)讓ibatis把參數直接解析成字符串 
   
Xml代碼 
1.	<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectSumDistinctCountOfAccessMemberNum"    
2.	parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">    
3.	select    
4.	count(distinct memberId)    
5.	from    
6.	MemberAccessLog    
7.	where    
8.	accessTimestamp >= #start#    
9.	and accessTimestamp < #end#    
10.	and actionId in $actionIdString$    
11.	</select>  
    說明:使用這種方法存在sql注入的風險,不推薦使用
 
    (7)分頁查詢 (pagedQuery) 
    
Java代碼 
1.	<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy"    
2.	parameterClass="hashMap" resultMap="MemberAccessLogMap">    
3.	<include refid="selectAllSql"/>    
4.	<include refid="whereSql"/>    
5.	<include refid="pageSql"/>    
6.	</select>    
7.	<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy.Count"    
8.	parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">    
9.	<include refid="countSql"/>    
10.	<include refid="whereSql"/>    
11.	</select>    
12.	<sql id="selectAllSql">    
13.	select    
14.	accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,    
15.	httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,    
16.	accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,    
17.	extend3    
18.	from    
19.	MemberAccessLog    
20.	</sql>    
21.	<sql id="whereSql">    
22.	accessTimestamp <= #accessTimestamp#    
23.	</sql>    
24.	<sql id="countSql">    
25.	select    
26.	count(*)    
27.	from    
28.	MemberAccessLog    
29.	</sql>    
30.	<sql id="pageSql">    
31.	<dynamic>    
32.	<isNotNull property="startIndex">    
33.	<isNotNull property="pageSize">    
34.	limit #startIndex# , #pageSize#    
35.	</isNotNull>    
36.	</isNotNull>    
37.	</dynamic>    
38.	</sql>   
   說明:本例中,代碼應為: 
   HashMap hashMap = new HashMap(); 
   hashMap.put(“accessTimestamp”, someValue); 
   pagedQuery(“com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy”, hashMap); 
   pagedQuery方法首先去查找名為com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy.Count 的mapped statement來進行sql查詢,從而得到com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy查詢的記錄個數, 
再進行所需的paged sql查詢(com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy),具體過程參見utils類中的相關代碼 

(8)sql語句中含有大於號>、小於號< 
    1. 將大於號、小於號寫為: > < 如:  
Xml代碼 
1.	<delete id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore" parameterClass="long">    
2.	delete from    
3.	MemberAccessLog    
4.	where    
5.	accessTimestamp <= #value#    
6.	</delete>   
  
    2. 將特殊字符放在xml的CDATA區內: 
Xml代碼 
1.	<delete id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore" parameterClass="long">    
2.	<![CDATA[   
3.	delete from   
4.	MemberAccessLog   
5.	where   
6.	accessTimestamp <= #value#   
7.	]]>    
8.	</delete>   
   推薦使用第一種方式,寫為< 和 > (XML不對CDATA里的內容進行解析,因此如果CDATA中含有dynamic標簽,將不起作用) 
(9)include和sql標簽 
   將常用的sql語句整理在一起,便於共用: 
Xml代碼 
1.	<sql id="selectBasicSql">    
2.	select    
3.	samplingTimestamp,onlineNum,year,    
4.	month,week,day,hour    
5.	from    
6.	OnlineMemberNum    
7.	</sql>    
8.	<sql id="whereSqlBefore">    
9.	where samplingTimestamp <= #samplingTimestamp#    
10.	</sql>    
11.	<select id="com.fashionfree.accesslog.selectOnlineMemberNumsBeforeSamplingTimestamp" parameterClass="hashmap" resultClass="OnlineMemberNum">    
12.	<include refid="selectBasicSql" />    
13.	<include refid="whereSqlBefore" />    
14.	</select>   
    注意:sql標簽只能用於被引用,不能當作mapped statement。如上例中有名為selectBasicSql的sql元素,試圖使用其作為sql語句執行是錯誤的: 
    sqlMapClient.queryForList(“selectBasicSql”); ×
(10)隨機選取記錄 
Xml代碼 
1.	<sql id=”randomSql”>    
2.	ORDER BY rand() LIMIT #number#    
3.	</sql>   
    從數據庫中隨機選取number條記錄(只適用於MySQL) 
 
(11)將SQL GROUP BY分組中的字段拼接 
Xml代碼 
1.	<sql id=”selectGroupBy>    
2.	SELECT    
3.	a.answererCategoryId, a.answererId, a.answererName,    
4.	a.questionCategoryId, a.score, a.answeredNum,    
5.	a.correctNum, a.answerSeconds, a.createdTimestamp,    
6.	a.lastQuestionApprovedTimestamp, a.lastModified, GROUP_CONCAT(q.categoryName) as categoryName    
7.	FROM    
8.	AnswererCategory a, QuestionCategory q    
9.	WHERE a.questionCategoryId = q.questionCategoryId    
10.	GROUP BY a.answererId    
11.	ORDER BY a.answererCategoryId    
12.	</sql>  
    注:SQL中使用了MySQL的GROUP_CONCAT函數
(12) 按照IN里面的順序進行排序 
    ①MySQL:  
Xml代碼
1.	<sql id=”groupByInArea”>    
2.	select    
3.	moduleId, moduleName,    
4.	status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,    
5.	lastModified    
6.	from    
7.	StatModule    
8.	where    
9.	moduleId in (3, 5, 1)    
10.	order by    
11.	instr(',3,5,1,' , ','+ltrim(moduleId)+',')    
12.	</sql>   
    
②SQLSERVER: 
Xml代碼 
1.	<sql id=”groupByInArea”>    
2.	select    
3.	moduleId, moduleName,    
4.	status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,    
5.	lastModified    
6.	from    
7.	StatModule    
8.	where    
9.	moduleId in (3, 5, 1)    
10.	order by    
11.	charindex(','+ltrim(moduleId)+',' , ',3,5,1,')    
12.	</sql>  
    說明:查詢結果將按照moduleId在in列表中的順序(3, 5, 1)來返回 
    MySQL : instr(str, substr) 
    SQLSERVER: charindex(substr, str) 
    返回字符串str 中子字符串的第一個出現位置 
    ltrim(str) 
    返回字符串str, 其引導(左面的)空格字符被刪除
(13) resultMap 
    resultMap負責將SQL查詢結果集的列值映射成Java Bean的屬性值。 
Xml代碼 
1.	<resultMap class="java.util.HashMap" id="getActionIdAndActionNumber">    
2.	<result column="actionId" property="actionId" jdbcType="BIGINT" javaType="long"/>    
3.	<result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INT" javaType="int"/>    
4.	</resultMap>   
   使用resultMap稱為顯式結果映射,與之對應的是resultClass(內聯結果映射),使用resultClass的最大好處便是簡單、方便,不需顯示指定結果,由iBATIS根據反射來確定自行決定。而resultMap則可以通過指定jdbcType和javaType,提供更嚴格的配置認證。 

(14) typeAlias 
Xml代碼 
1.	<typeAlias alias="MemberOnlineDuration" type="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberOnlineDuration" />    
2.	<typeAlias>允許你定義別名,避免重復輸入過長的名字。  
 
(15) remap 
Xml代碼 
1.	<select id="testForRemap" parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="hashMap" remapResults="true">    
2.	select    
3.	userId    
4.	<isEqual property="tag" compareValue="1">    
5.	, userName    
6.	</isEqual>    
7.	<isEqual property="tag" compareValue="2">    
8.	, userPassword    
9.	</isEqual>    
10.	from    
11.	UserInfo    
12.	</select>   
   此例中,根據參數tag值的不同,會獲得不同的結果集,如果沒有remapResults="true"屬性,iBatis會將第一次查詢時的結果集緩存,下次再執行時(必須還是該進程中)不會再執行結果集映射,而是會使用緩存的結果集。 
因此,如果上面的例子中remapResult為默認的false屬性,而有一段程序這樣書寫: 
Java代碼 
1.	HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();    
2.	hashMap.put("tag", 1);    
3.	sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);    
4.	hashMap.put("tag", 2);    
5.	sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);   
 則程序會在執行最后一句的query查詢時報錯,原因就是iBATIS使用了第一次查詢時的結果集,而前后兩次的結果集是不同的:(userId, userName)和(userId, userPassword),所以導致出錯。如果使用了remapResults="true"這一屬性,iBATIS會在每次執行查詢時都執行結果集映射,從而避免錯誤的發生(此時會有較大的開銷)。 
(16) dynamic標簽的prepend 
  dynamic標簽的prepend屬性作為前綴添加到結果內容前面,當標簽的結果內容為空時,prepend屬性將不起作用。 
當dynamic標簽中存在prepend屬性時,將會把其嵌套子標簽的第一個prepend屬性忽略。例如: 
Xml代碼 
1.	<sql id="whereSql">    
2.	<dynamic prepend="where ">    
3.	<isNotNull property="userId" prepend="BOGUS">    
4.	userId = #userId#    
5.	</isNotNull>    
6.	<isNotEmpty property="userName" prepend="and ">    
7.	userName = #userName#    
8.	</isNotEmpty>    
9.	</dynamic>    
10.	</sql>  
   
此例中,dynamic標簽中含有兩個子標簽<isNotNull>和<isNotEmpty>。根據前面敘述的原則,如果<isNotNull>標簽中沒有prepend="BOGUS" 這一假的屬性來讓dynamic去掉的話,<isNotEmpty>標簽中的and就會被忽略,會造成sql語法錯誤。 
   注意:當dynamic標簽沒有prepend屬性時,不會自動忽略其子標簽的第一個prepend屬性。

  


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