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Android開發之Intent跳轉到系統應用中的撥號界面、聯系人界面、短信界面

本文轉載自   查看原文   2013-05-21 23:34   3888    Android

現在開發中的功能需要直接跳轉到撥號、聯系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多資料，自己整理了一下。
 首先，我們先看撥號界面，代碼如下：

  1.  Intent intent =new Intent();  
  2.  intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
  3.  startActivity(intent);

和

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
  2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
  3. startActivity(intent);  

兩者都行   


但是如果是跳轉到應用,使用一下代碼：

  1. Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
  2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

到通話記錄界面：

  1. Intent intent=new Intent();  
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
  3. startActivity(intent);  

到聯系人界面：

  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
  4. startActivity(intent);

到應用：

  1. Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
  2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

調用聯系人界面：

  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
  3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
  4. startActivity(intent);   

插入聯系人

  1. Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
  2. startActivity(intent);  

到聯系人列表界面   

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
  2. intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
  3. intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
  4. intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
  5. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
  6. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
  7. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);   
  8. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);
復制代碼

到短信界面：

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
  2. intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
  3. //intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此為號碼  
  4. startActivity(intent);  

到應用：

  1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
  2. startActivity(intent);  

以下是在網上找到的其他方法：
1.從google搜索內容

  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
  3. intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
  4. startActivity(intent);   

2.瀏覽網頁

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
  2. Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
  3. startActivity(it);

3.顯示地圖

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
  3. startActivity(it);   

4.路徑規划

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
  3. startActivity(it);  

5.撥打電話

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
  3. startActivity(it);  

和

  1. uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    
  2. intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    
  3. startActivity(intent);  

其中不同自己試驗一下就知道了。 
6.調用發短信的程序

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
  2. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
  3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
  4. startActivity(it);

和

  1. uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要發送短信的對方的number);    
  2. intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
  3. startActivity(intent);   

和

  1. mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  2. mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    
  3. mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
  4. startActivity(mIntent);   

7.發送短信

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
  4. startActivity(it);   
  5. String body="this is sms demo";   
  6. Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
  7. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
  8. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
  9. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
  10. startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>  

8.發送彩信

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
  5. it.setType("image/png");     
  6. startActivity(it);   
  7. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
  8. sb.append("file://");   
  9. sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
  10. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
  11. // Below extra datas are all optional.   
  12. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
  13. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
  14. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
  15. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
  16. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
  17. startActivity(intent);   

9.發送Email

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
  3. startActivity(it);   
  4. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     
  6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
  7. it.setType("text/plain");     
  8. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
  9. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
  10. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
  11. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
  12. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
  13. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
  14. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
  15. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
  16. it.setType("message/rfc822");       
  17. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
  3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
  4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
  5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

10.播放多媒體   

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
  3. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
  4. startActivity(it);   
  5. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
  6. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  7. startActivity(it);   

11.uninstall apk

  1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
  3. startActivity(it);  

12.install apk

  1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
  2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);  

13. 打開照相機

  1. <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
  2.           this.sendBroadcast(i);    
  3. <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
  4.          String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
  5.          fileName = folder + name;   
  6.          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
  7.          values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
  8.          values.put("_data", fileName);   
  9.          values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
  10.          values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
  11.          values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
  12.          values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
  13.          Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
  14.          MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
     
  1.          Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
  2.          inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
  3.          startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.從gallery選取圖片

  1.         Intent i = new Intent();   
  2.         i.setType("image/*");   
  3.         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  4.         startActivityForResult(i, 11);   

15. 打開錄音機

  1. Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
  2. startActivity(mi);

16.顯示應用詳細列表

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
  3. startActivity(it);          
  4. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           
  5. //by clicking on your application on Market home           
  6. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>

剛才找app id未果，結果發現用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
這個簡單多了 

17尋找應用     

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
  3. startActivity(it);   
  4. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>  
復制代碼

18打開聯系人列表

  1.          Intent i = new Intent();   
  2.          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  3.          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
  4.          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
  1.          Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
  2.          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
  3.          startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  

19 打開另一程序

  1. Intent i = new Intent();   
  2. ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
    i.setComponent(cn);    

i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   

  1. startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);  

20 添加到短信收件箱

  1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
  2. cv.put("type", "1");   
  3. cv.put("address","短信地址");  
  4. cv.put("body", "短信內容");   
  5. getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

21 從sim卡或者聯系人中查詢

  1. Cursor cursor;  
  2. Uri uri;  
  3. if (type == 1) {  

Intent intent = new Intent();  

  1. intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
  2. uri = intent.getData();  
  3. } else  
  4. uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
  1. cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
  2. while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
  3. int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
  4. int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
  5. int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

查看某個聯系人，當然這里是ACTION_VIEW，如果為選擇並返回action改為ACTION_PICK，當然處理intent時返回需要用到 startActivityforResult 
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID參數為聯系人Provider中的數據庫BaseID，即哪一行 
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 

22 刪除

  1. uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 聯系人id);  
  2. int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null

23 添加到聯系人：

  1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
  2. ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
  3. ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  

builder.withValues(cv);  

  1. operationList.add(builder.build());  
  2. builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
  3. builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
  4. builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
  5. builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定義聯系人名");  
  6. operationList.add(builder.build());  
  7. builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
  8. builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
  9. builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
  10. builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "聯系人的phonenumber");  
  11. builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
  12. operationList.add(builder.build());  
  13. try {  
  14.           getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
  15.        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
  16.            e.printStackTrace();  
  17.        } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
  18.          e.printStackTrace();  
  19.      }  

23 選擇一個圖片

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  2. intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
  3. intent.setType("image/*");  
  4. startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   

24 調用Android設備的照相機，並設置拍照后存放位置

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
  2. intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置為sdcard卡上cwj文件夾，文件名為android123.jpg格式  
  3. startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的寫法如下

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");   
  2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

26獲取文件信息，並使用相對應軟件打開

  1. private void openFile(File f)    
  2. {    
  3.    Intent intent = new Intent();    
  4.    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
  5.    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  6.    String type = getMIMEType(f);    
  7.    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
  8.    startActivity(intent);    
  9. }    
  1. private String getMIMEType(File f){    
  2.    String end = f  .getName() .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    
  1.   String type = "";    
  2.   if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")|| end.equals("mp4"))    
  3.   {    
  4.      type = "audio";    
  5.   }
  6.   else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
  7.   { 
  8.      type = "image";    
  9.    }
  10.   else    
  11.   {    
  12.      type = "*";    
  13.   }    
  14.      type += "/*";     

         return type;    

    1. } 


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