關於jsp+servlet MVC模式中的分頁操作


     我是一名大二的計科專業學生,感覺課堂上學的不夠,所以自學了jsp+servlet,跟着視頻做網上商城和論壇的項目,用的是mvc模式,這當中都涉及到了分頁操作,我看完后覺得比較好的是一種是這樣的:

先創建JavaBean

 1 import java.util.ArrayList;
 2 
 3 public class PageBean {
 4     private int pageNow;//第幾頁
 5     private int pageSize;//每頁顯示幾個記錄
 6     private int pageCount;//總頁數
 7     private int rowCount;//總記錄數
 8     private ArrayList al;//該頁要顯示的記錄
 9     
10     public PageBean() {
11         
12     }
13     public int getPageNow() {
14         return pageNow;
15     }
16     public void setPageNow(int pageNow) {
17         this.pageNow = pageNow;
18     }
19     public int getPageSize() {
20         return pageSize;
21     }
22     public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
23         this.pageSize = pageSize;
24     }
25     public int getPageCount() {
26         return pageCount;
27     }
28     public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
29         this.pageCount = pageCount;
30     }
31     public int getRowCount() {
32         return rowCount;
33     }
34     public void setRowCount(int rowCount) {
35         this.rowCount = rowCount;
36     }
37     public ArrayList getAl() {
38         return al;
39     }
40     public void setAl(ArrayList al) {
41         this.al = al;
42     }
43     
44 }

然后是一個操作數據庫的工具類,其中進行分頁的方法是:

 1 //我以對論壇中的帖子分頁為例,顯示pid=0的帖子並分頁,Article是帖子類
 2 public static void getPageInfo(PageBean pb){
 3     int pageNow = pb.getPageNow();//獲得要顯示的頁數
 4     int pageSize = pb.getPageSize();//獲得每頁顯示的記錄數
 5     int rowCount = 0;
 6     int pageCount = 0;
 7     ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
 8     try {
 9         ct = getConnection();
10         ps=ct.prepareStatement("select top "+pageSize
11                 +" * from article where  pid = 0 and id not in (select top "
12                 +pageSize*(pageNow-1)+" id from article where pid = 0) ");
13         rs = ps.executeQuery();
14         while (rs.next()){
15             Article article= new Article();
16             article.setId(rs.getInt(1));
17             article.setPid(rs.getInt(2));
18             article.setRootId(rs.getInt(3));
19             article.setTitle(rs.getString(4));
20             article.setCont(rs.getString(5));
21             article.setPdate(rs.getTimestamp(6));
22             article.setIsLeaf(rs.getInt(7));
23             al.add(article);
24         }
25         pb.setAl(al);//賦值要顯示頁的記錄
26         ps = ct.prepareStatement("select count(*) from article where pid = 0");
27         rs = ps.executeQuery();
28         if (rs.next()){
29             rowCount = rs.getInt(1);//得到記錄總數
30         }
31         pageCount = (rowCount - 1) / pageSize + 1;//得到頁總數
32         pb.setPageCount(pageCount);
33         pb.setRowCount(rowCount);
34     } catch (Exception e) {
35         e.printStackTrace();
36         throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
37     } finally {
38         close(rs, ps, ct);
39     }
40 }

在昨天晚上,我突然想到了另外一種思路:

 1 //我換了另一種思路,就是先把pid=0的帖子都取出來,再取出其中要顯示頁的記錄封裝到ArrayList中
 2 //上面一種是先把要顯示頁的記錄取出來,再把記錄封裝到ArrayList中
 3 public static void getPageInfo(PageBean pb){
 4     int pageNow = pb.getPageNow();//獲得要顯示的頁數
 5     int pageSize = pb.getPageSize();//獲得每頁顯示的記錄數
 6     int rowCount = 0;
 7     int pageCount = 0;
 8     ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
 9     try {
10         ct = getConnection();
11         ps=ct.prepareStatement("select * from article pid = 0"); 
12         rs = ps.executeQuery();
13         int startPos = (pageNow - 1 ) * pageSize;
14         int i = 0;
15         while (rs.next()){
16             if (i == startPos){
17                 for (int j = 0; j < pageSize; j++){
18                     Article article= new Article();
19                     article.setId(rs.getInt(1));
20                     article.setPid(rs.getInt(2));
21                     article.setRootId(rs.getInt(3));
22                     article.setTitle(rs.getString(4));
23                     article.setCont(rs.getString(5));
24                     article.setPdate(rs.getTimestamp(6));
25                     article.setIsLeaf(rs.getInt(7));
26                     al.add(article);
27                     if (!rs.next()){
28                         break;
29                     }
30                 }
31                 break;
32             }
33             i++;
34         }
35         pb.setAl(al);//賦值要顯示頁的記錄
36         ps = ct.prepareStatement("select count(*) from article where pid = 0");
37         rs = ps.executeQuery();
38         if (rs.next()){
39             rowCount = rs.getInt(1);//得到記錄總數
40         }
41         pageCount = (rowCount - 1) / pageSize + 1;//得到頁總數
42         pb.setPageCount(pageCount);
43         pb.setRowCount(rowCount);
44     } catch (Exception e) {
45         e.printStackTrace();
46         throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
47     } finally {
48         close(rs, ps, ct);
49     }
50 }


使用舉例:

 1 int pageNow = 1;
 2 int pageSize = 4;
 3 String pagenow = request.getParameter("pageNow");
 4 if (pagenow != null){
 5     pageNow = Integer.parseInt(pagenow);
 6 }
 7 PageBean pb = new PageBean();
 8 pb.setPageNow(pageNow);
 9 pb.setPageSize(pageSize);
10 SqlHelper.getPageInfo(pb);
11 request.setAttribute("pagebean", pb);
12 request.getRequestDispatcher("/XXX.jsp").forward(request, response);

     上述就是我對分頁操作的一點想法,一種是先把pid=0的帖子都取出來,再取出其中要顯示頁的記錄封裝到ArrayList中,另一種是先把要顯示頁的記錄取出來,再把記錄封裝到ArrayList中。不知道實際開發中是怎么進行分頁操作的,這僅是我自學后的一點點思考,希望前輩們給我點意見。


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