前言
前兩天在博客園看到@晴天豬的博客發表的關於他使用的代碼編輯器，自己索性試了一下，果斷好用，自己也來記錄一下。以便以后配置使用。接下來我配置的主要是簡單的編譯C#代碼的。
配置一調用C#編譯器
我現在電腦的系統為Win7哦。我要將C#編譯器的csc.exe文件添加到環境變量中。
首先我的電腦==右鍵屬性==高級系統設置==環境變量==系統變量==變量Path雙擊==在變量值中將路徑添加到后面添加前用;分隔C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
配置二新建編譯器選項
打開Submile Text
工具 編譯系統 最下面的編譯新系統，然后將如下命令斤西瓜復制
{ "cmd": ["csc", "$file"], "file_regex": "^(...*?):([0-9]*):?([0-9]*)", "selector": "source.cs", "encoding": "cp936" }
另存為ST2程序目錄的Packages/User文件夾下面，文件名為：C#.sublime-build。
測試編譯代碼
下面在ST中編寫一些簡單的代碼如下
using System; using System.Linq; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Hello World"); Console.ReadLine(); } }
將代碼隨便保存為一個文件后綴為cs哦。然后Ctrl+B就OK了。
現在只能編譯，但是不能測試運行。你我們接下來配置一下吧。
配置三能讓代碼運行起來
其實很簡單，就是在C#編譯器路徑中我的電腦也就是C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319中創建RunCSharp.bat文件，然后在其中寫入以下內容：
@ECHO OFF cd %~dp1 ECHO Compiling %~nx1....... IF EXIST %~n1.exe ( DEL %~n1.exe ) csc %~nx1 IF EXIST %~n1.exe ( ECHO -----------OUTPUT----------- start %~n1 )
當然光添加上述文件還不夠，還需要修改剛剛在編譯器中添加的C#.sublime-build，修改后內容如下：
{ "cmd": ["RunCSharp.bat", "$file"], "file_regex": "^(...*?):([0-9]*):?([0-9]*)", "selector": "source.cs", "encoding": "cp936" }
下面再Ctrl+B一下剛剛寫的簡單的代碼吧
配置四可以給代碼添加注釋
C#中的注釋快捷鍵是無效的，這是因為Packages文件夾中缺少了定義注釋行為的文件。打開Packages，在C#文件夾中添加一個名為：Comments.tmPreferences文件，輸入如下內容：
View Code
View Code <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>Comments</string> <key>scope</key> <string>source.cs</string> <key>settings</key> <dict> <key>shellVariables</key> <array> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>TM_COMMENT_START</string> <key>value</key> <string>// </string> </dict> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>TM_COMMENT_START_2</string> <key>value</key> <string>/*</string> </dict> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>TM_COMMENT_END_2</string> <key>value</key> <string>*/</string> </dict> </array> </dict> <key>uuid</key> <string>FBA964F9-2013-44D1-A5FD-AE8AB3FF8954</string> </dict> </plist>
添加注釋文件后，就可以為C#代碼添加注釋了。
配置五可以添加關鍵字高亮
編程語言的關鍵字在ST2中是高亮顯示的，對於ST2我們需要自己定義一下關鍵字，例如：virtual,var等，這時我們需要修改Packages文件夾中的C#文件夾的C#.tmLanguage文件，修改后文件的內容如下：
View Code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>fileTypes</key> <array> <string>cs</string> </array> <key>foldingStartMarker</key> <string>^\s*/\*|^(?![^{]*?//|[^{]*?/\*(?!.*?\*/.*?\{)).*?\{\s*($|//|/\*(?!.*?\*/.*\S))</string> <key>foldingStopMarker</key> <string>^\s*\*/|^\s*\}</string> <key>keyEquivalent</key> <string>^~C</string> <key>name</key> <string>C#</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>///</string> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>0</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.definition.comment.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>end</key> <string>$\n?</string> <key>name</key> <string>comment.block.documentation.source.cs</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>(</?)(?:([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+)((:)))?([-_a-zA-Z0-9:]+)</string> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>1</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.definition.tag.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>2</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.name.tag.namespace.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>3</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.name.tag.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>4</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.separator.namespace.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>5</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.name.tag.localname.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>end</key> <string>(/?>)</string> <key>name</key> <string>keyword.other.documentation.source.cs</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>1</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.other.attribute-name.namespace.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>2</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.other.attribute-name.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>3</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.separator.namespace.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>4</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.other.attribute-name.localname.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>match</key> <string> (?:([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+)((:)))?([_a-zA-Z-]+)=</string> </dict> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#doubleQuotedString</string> </dict> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#singleQuotedString</string> </dict> </array> </dict> </array> </dict> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#comments</string> </dict> <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>(?x)^\s* ((?:\b(?:new|public|protected|internal|private|abstract|sealed|static)\b\s)*) (class)\s+ ([A-Za-z_]\w+)\b</string> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>1</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>2</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>3</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.name.type.class.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>end</key> <string>{</string> <key>name</key> <string>meta.definition.class.source.cs</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#classInheritance</string> </dict> </array> </dict> <!-- Disabled because it causes some lines to be interpreted incorrectly, for example: else if (c == ')') ---> <!-- <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>(?x)^\s* # start of line ((?:\b(?:new|public|protected|internal|private|static|virtual|sealed|override|abstract|extern)\b\s*)*) # method-modifiers \b((?:\w+\.)*[A-Za-z_]\w*)\b\s* # type (operator)\s+ # operator overload ((?:\+|-|!|~|\+\+|--|true|false|\*|/|%|\&|\||\^|<<|>>|==|!=|<|>|<=|>=)\s*) # operator name (?=\()</string> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>1</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>2</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>3</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>4</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.name.function.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>end</key> <string>\)</string> <key>name</key> <string>meta.definition.operator.source.cs</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#statementRemainder</string> </dict> </array> </dict> <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>(?x)^\s* # start of line ((?:\b(?:new|public|protected|internal|private|static|virtual|sealed|override|abstract|extern)\b\s*)*) # method-modifiers \b((?:\w+\.)*[A-Za-z_]\w*)\b\s* # type ([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s* # name (?=\()</string> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>1</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>2</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>3</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.name.function.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>end</key> <string>\)</string> <key>name</key> <string>meta.definition.method.source.cs</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#statementRemainder</string> </dict> </array> </dict> --> <dict> <key>match</key> <string>\b(true|false|null|this|base)\b</string> <key>name</key> <string>constant.language.source.cs</string> </dict> <dict> <key>match</key> <string>\b((0(x|X)[0-9a-fA-F]*)|(([0-9]+\.?[0-9]*)|(\.[0-9]+))((e|E)(\+|-)?[0-9]+)?)(L|l|UL|ul|u|U|F|f|ll|LL|ull|ULL)?\b</string> <key>name</key> <string>constant.numeric.source.cs</string> </dict> <dict> <key>match</key> <string>\b(if|else|while|for|foreach|do|return|continue|break|switch|case|default|goto|throw|try|catch|finally|lock|yield)\b</string> <key>name</key> <string>keyword.control.source.cs</string> </dict> <dict> <key>match</key> <string>\b(new|is|checked|unchecked|typeof|sizeof|override|in|out|ref|readonly|params|stackalloc|as)\b</string> <key>name</key> <string>keyword.operator.source.cs</string> </dict> <dict> <key>match</key> <string>\b(event|delegate|explicit|implicit|in|set|get)\b</string> <key>name</key> <string>keyword.other.source.cs</string> </dict> <dict> <key>match</key> <string>\b(internal|public|protected|private|static|const|new|sealed|abstract|virtual|override|extern|unsafe|readonly|volatile|operator)\b</string> <key>name</key> <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> </dict> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#doubleQuotedStringLiteral</string> </dict> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#doubleQuotedString</string> </dict> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#singleQuotedString</string> </dict> <dict> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>1</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>keyword.other.using.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>2</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.name.type.package.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>match</key> <string>^\s*(using)\s+([^ ;]*);</string> <key>name</key> <string>meta.keyword.using.source.cs</string> </dict> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#builtinTypes</string> </dict> <dict> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>1</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>keyword.other.namespace.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>2</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>entity.name.type.namespace.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>match</key> <string>^\s*(namespace)\s+([^ ]+)(?:\s*{)?$</string> <key>name</key> <string>meta.keyword.namespace.source.cs</string> </dict> <dict> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>2</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>keyword.control.import.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>match</key> <string>^(#)\s*(if|else|elif|endif|define|undef|warning|error|line|region|endregion)\b</string> <key>name</key> <string>meta.preprocessor.source.cs</string> </dict> </array> <key>repository</key> <dict> <key>builtinTypes</key> <dict> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>match</key> <string>\b(bool|byte|sbyte|char|decimal|double|float|int|uint|long|ulong|object|short|ushort|string|void|class|struct|enum|interface|var|from|where|select|group|into|orderby|join|let|ascending|descending|on|by)\b</string> <key>name</key> <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> </dict> </array> </dict> <key>classInheritance</key> <dict> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>:</string> <key>end</key> <string>(?={)</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>1</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>match</key> <string>\s*,?([A-Za-z_]\w*)\b</string> </dict> </array> </dict> </array> </dict> <key>comments</key> <dict> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>/\*</string> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>0</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.definition.comment.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>end</key> <string>\*/\n?</string> <key>name</key> <string>comment.block.source.cs</string> </dict> <dict> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>1</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.definition.comment.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>match</key> <string>(//).*$\n?</string> <key>name</key> <string>comment.line.double-slash.source.cs</string> </dict> </array> </dict> <key>doubleQuotedString</key> <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>"</string> <key>beginCaptures</key> <dict> <key>0</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>end</key> <string>"</string> <key>endCaptures</key> <dict> <key>0</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.definition.string.end.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>name</key> <string>string.quoted.double.source.cs</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>match</key> <string>\\.</string> <key>name</key> <string>constant.character.escape.source.cs</string> </dict> </array> </dict> <key>doubleQuotedStringLiteral</key> <dict> <key>captures</key> <dict> <key>0</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>match</key> <string>@"([^"]|"")*"</string> <key>name</key> <string>string.quoted.double.literal.source.cs</string> </dict> <key>singleQuotedString</key> <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>'</string> <key>beginCaptures</key> <dict> <key>0</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>end</key> <string>'</string> <key>endCaptures</key> <dict> <key>0</key> <dict> <key>name</key> <string>punctuation.definition.string.end.source.cs</string> </dict> </dict> <key>name</key> <string>string.quoted.single.xml</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>match</key> <string>\\.</string> <key>name</key> <string>constant.character.escape.source.cs</string> </dict> </array> </dict> <key>statementRemainder</key> <dict> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>begin</key> <string>\(</string> <key>end</key> <string>(?=\))</string> <key>name</key> <string>meta.definition.param-list.source.cs</string> <key>patterns</key> <array> <dict> <key>include</key> <string>#builtinTypes</string> </dict> </array> </dict> </array> </dict> </dict> <key>scopeName</key> <string>source.cs</string> <key>uuid</key> <string>1BA75B32-707C-11D9-A928-000D93589AF6</string> </dict> </plist>
配置六可以添加代碼片段
對於一些常用的代碼片段，我們不需要每次都手動輸入一遍，可以將它們配置問代碼片段，減少手動代碼輸入量，效果類似於Visual Studio的智能提示，如下：
例如輸入fore時，會出現foreach的提示：
然后Enter后就可以看到
static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Hello World"); foreach (var item in ) { } Console.ReadLine(); }
總結
對了，還可以修改字體大小哦
感覺很好用哦。
配置文件下載：C#.zip (將所有文件復制Packages文件夾下的C#文件夾即可，配置文件包括常用的代碼片段，注釋配置，和關鍵字的定義。)
這是我現在使用的Submile Text所有文件，下載解壓http://url.cn/UXdqo4。然后設置環境變量，並設置一下配置三就可以了，當然有很多功能還有待自己摸索和開發哦
參考博客http://www.cnblogs.com/IPrograming/archive/2013/05/02/ST2_CSharpConfig.html