頭信息很重要,2個人,一個叫服務器(服務端),一個叫瀏覽器(客戶端),即有2個頭信息,請求頭信息和返回頭信息。
那么如果通過php獲取這些頭信息,服務端想獲取瀏覽器請求時的頭信息,可以用$_SERVER,代碼如下:
<?php function GetHeaderInfo(){ foreach ($_SERVER as $name => $value){ $headers[$name] = $value; } return $headers; } var_dump(GetHeaderInfo()); ?>
輸出:
array (size=32) 'HTTP_HOST' => string 'localhost' (length=9) 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => string 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:20.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/20.0' (length=65) 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => string 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8' (length=63) 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => string 'zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3' (length=35) 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => string 'gzip, deflate' (length=13) 'HTTP_COOKIE' => string 'bdshare_firstime=1365907820098' (length=30) 'HTTP_CONNECTION' => string 'keep-alive' (length=10) 'HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => string 'max-age=0' (length=9) 'PATH' => string 'C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;D:\svn\bin;D:\curl\curl-7.19.5;E:\mysql5.5\mysql\bin;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin;C:\Ruby193\bin;C:\Program Files\SinoVoice\jTTS 5.0 Desktop\Bin;D:\php\xampp\php;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.4.3\php.exe;' (length=266) 'SystemRoot' => string 'C:\WINDOWS' (length=10) 'COMSPEC' => string 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe' (length=27) 'PATHEXT' => string '.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH' (length=48) 'WINDIR' => string 'C:\WINDOWS' (length=10) 'SERVER_SIGNATURE' => string '' (length=0) 'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => string 'Apache/2.2.22 (Win32) PHP/5.4.3' (length=31) 'SERVER_NAME' => string 'localhost' (length=9) 'SERVER_ADDR' => string '127.0.0.1' (length=9) 'SERVER_PORT' => string '80' (length=2) 'REMOTE_ADDR' => string '127.0.0.1' (length=9) 'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => string 'C:/wamp/www/' (length=12) 'SERVER_ADMIN' => string 'admin@localhost' (length=15) 'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => string 'C:/wamp/www/1.php' (length=17) 'REMOTE_PORT' => string '2483' (length=4) 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => string 'CGI/1.1' (length=7) 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => string 'HTTP/1.1' (length=8) 'REQUEST_METHOD' => string 'GET' (length=3) 'QUERY_STRING' => string '' (length=0) 'REQUEST_URI' => string '/1.php' (length=6) 'SCRIPT_NAME' => string '/1.php' (length=6) 'PHP_SELF' => string '/1.php' (length=6) 'REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT' => float 1366034246.187 'REQUEST_TIME' => int 1366034246
可以看到不僅輸出客戶端的一些信息,也輸出了服務端的一些信息。針對這些信息具體作用,這里不多介紹了,請查看http://www.cnblogs.com/IAmBetter/archive/2013/04/11/3014796.html
其實針對apache服務器可以使用現成的函數:getallheaders(),用這個函數的好處不多說了,直接看返回值吧
array (size=8) 'Host' => string 'localhost' (length=9) 'User-Agent' => string 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:20.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/20.0' (length=65) 'Accept' => string 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8' (length=63) 'Accept-Language' => string 'zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3' (length=35) 'Accept-Encoding' => string 'gzip, deflate' (length=13) 'Cookie' => string 'bdshare_firstime=1365907820098' (length=30) 'Connection' => string 'keep-alive' (length=10) 'Cache-Control' => string 'max-age=0' (length=9)
完全沒有類似於HTTP_這樣的參數,還需要去處理等問題。
知道如何獲取請求過來的頭信息了,那么也應該知道如何設置頭信息,比如:
<?php header("name:anleb"); ?>
客戶端獲取到了服務端設置的頭信息[name]
那么這個有什么用呢?其實有判斷對方到底是什么請求?是同步請求呢,還是異步請求
2.html頁面是請求頁面
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> </head> <script> function CallAjax() { var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlHttp.open("POST", '1.php', false); xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Is_Ajax", "yes"); xmlHttp.send("name=anleb"); result = xmlHttp.responseText; alert("Result:" + result); } </script> <body> <input type='button' value='點擊Ajax' onclick='CallAjax();'> </body> </html>
返回頁面
<?php if(isset(getallheaders()['is_ajax']) && getallheaders()['is_ajax']=='yes'){ echo 'yes'; } else{ echo 'no'; } ?>
結果:
完畢,說的不好大家見諒。