import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.URL; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class SocketHttpRequester { /** * 直接通過HTTP協議提交數據到服務器,實現如下面表單提交功能: * <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.1.101:8083/upload/servlet/UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name"> <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id"> <input type="file" name="imagefile"/> <input type="file" name="zip"/> </FORM> * @param path 上傳路徑(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1這樣的路徑測試,因為它會指向手機模擬器,你可以使用http://www.iteye.cn或http://192.168.1.101:8083這樣的路徑測試) * @param params 請求參數 key為參數名,value為參數值 * @param file 上傳文件 */ public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{ final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //數據分隔線 final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//數據結束標志 int fileDataLength = 0; for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件類型數據的總長度 StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder(); fileExplain.append("--"); fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY); fileExplain.append("\r\n"); fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n"); fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n"); fileExplain.append("\r\n"); fileDataLength += fileExplain.length(); if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){ fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length(); }else{ fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length; } } StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//構造文本類型參數的實體數據 textEntity.append("--"); textEntity.append(BOUNDARY); textEntity.append("\r\n"); textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n"); textEntity.append(entry.getValue()); textEntity.append("\r\n"); } //計算傳輸給服務器的實體數據總長度 int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength + endline.getBytes().length; URL url = new URL(path); int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort(); Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port); OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream(); //下面完成HTTP請求頭的發送 String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n"; outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes()); String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"; outStream.write(accept.getBytes()); String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n"; outStream.write(language.getBytes()); String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n"; outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes()); String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n"; outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes()); String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"; outStream.write(alive.getBytes()); String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n"; outStream.write(host.getBytes()); //寫完HTTP請求頭后根據HTTP協議再寫一個回車換行 outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes()); //把所有文本類型的實體數據發送出來 outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes()); //把所有文件類型的實體數據發送出來 for(FormFile uploadFile : files){ StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder(); fileEntity.append("--"); fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY); fileEntity.append("\r\n"); fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n"); fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n"); outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes()); if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){ byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){ outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } uploadFile.getInStream().close(); }else{ outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length); } outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes()); } //下面發送數據結束標志,表示數據已經結束 outStream.write(endline.getBytes()); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//讀取web服務器返回的數據,判斷請求碼是否為200,如果不是200,代表請求失敗 return false; } outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); reader.close(); socket.close(); return true; } /** * 提交數據到服務器 * @param path 上傳路徑(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1這樣的路徑測試,因為它會指向手機模擬器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080這樣的路徑測試) * @param params 請求參數 key為參數名,value為參數值 * @param file 上傳文件 */ public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception{ return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file}); } public static void main(String[] args) { File imageFile=new File("D:/m.jpg"); String requestUrl = "http://192.168.0.29:8080/api/club/topicadd.do"; //請求普通信息 Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("m", "save"); params.put("Title", "Android上傳文件至服務器"); params.put("Content", "本實例實現每隔5秒上傳一次,通過服務器端獲取手機上傳過來的文件信息並做相應處理;采用Android+Struts技術。"); //上傳文件 FormFile formfile = new FormFile(imageFile.getName(), imageFile, "file", "application/octet-stream"); try { SocketHttpRequester.post(requestUrl, params, formfile); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }